2019_2020学年高中英语Module6FilmsandTVProgrammesSectionⅡGrammar教案外研版.docx

Section Grammar副词和副词短语副词用来说明动作或状态的特征，它在句中主要作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词及短语、全句等。副词按词汇意义和句法功能可分为时间副词、地点副词、频度副词、程度副词、方式副词、疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词等。这里主要学习时间副词、地点副词、频度副词、方式副词。一、频度副词常见频度副词及短语有：often, always, usually, frequently, seldom, ever, never, rarely, sometimes, occasionally, from time to time, every now and then, every two days等。频度副词的位置：(1)在实义动词之前。(2)在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。(3)多个助动词时，一般放在第一个助动词后。(4)有些频度副词，如yet, soon, once, sometimes等也可放在句尾。John usually goes to school at 7 am.约翰通常早上7点去上学。You must often keep this in mind.这一点你要经常记在心里。I have always wanted to go to Paris.我一直都想去巴黎。Well be back soon.我们很快就回来。温馨提示：(1)当表示否定的副词，如seldom, never, rarely置于句首时，句子倒装。Never in all my life have I heard such nonsense!我这辈子从没听过这种废话！(2)always与进行时态连用，表示赞赏、厌烦等感情。Im always misplacing my glasses.我老是将眼镜乱放。二、地点副词表示地点的：here, there, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, abroad, elsewhere等。表示位置关系的：above, below, down, up, out, in, across, back, along, over, round, around, away, near, off, on, inside, outside, past等。通常放在句尾，也可放在句首，句中。We live here in winter.我们冬天住在这里。I cant find my pen though Ive looked everywhere.我到处找我的钢笔，可就是找不到。My bedroom is just above.我的卧室就在上面。温馨提示：(1)在表示位置关系的副词中，有些副词也可用作介词(如above, over, beyond, around, below, down, up, in, along, near, off, on, past等)。Come in, please.(副词)请进。They live in the next room.(介词)他们住在隔壁房间。(2)在描述动作的句子中，为了描述生动，增强修饰效果，常将副词out, in, down, up, away, off, here, there, now, then, next等置于句首，从而引起倒装。In came the teacher.老师进来了。There goes the bell.铃响了。注意：若主语是代词，则不能倒装。There he goes.他走了。三、时间副词常见的时间副词有now, then, soon, ago, recently, lately, later, finally, before, early, today, tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, suddenly, immediately, already, just等。表示时间的副词短语at once, since then, till now等。1表确定时间的副词(如today, yesterday等)通常位于句末，有时也位于句首。表示非确定时间的副词(如soon, recently, suddenly等)除可用于句末或句首外，还可位于句中(通常位于实义动词之前，be动词、助动词、情态动词之后)。He went home yesterday./Yesterday he went home.他昨天回家了。Eventually he came./He came eventually.他终于来了。2still, already, just等几个表示时间的副词通常位于句中；当要表示强调时，still和already也可位于动词be、助动词等之前。still若用于否定句，则总是位于助动词之前，另外，still和already还可位于句末，表示惊奇。I have already finished my work.我已经做完了工作。I already have told him about it.(表示强调)我已经把情况告诉他了。Is your mother back already？(表示惊奇)你妈妈已经回来了？I still dont understand what you mean.我还是不明白你的意思。3before, early, immediately和late位于句末。Ill go immediately.我马上就走。4since和ever since与完成时连用。since位于助动词之后或否定句及疑问句的句末，ever since(副词短语)位于句末。She left school three years ago and has worked as a nurse ever since.她三年前毕业，从那时起便一直当护士。温馨提示：(1)before, since既可作副词，也可作介词，还可作连词，引导时间状语从句。(2)immediately/instantly可作连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“一就”。(3)then, now等时间副词位于句首，句子谓语为come, go等趋向性动词，且句子主语为名词时，句子全部倒装。B comes before C in the alphabet.B在字母表里排在C之前。It will be a long time before we finish this dictionary.我们需要很长的时间才能把这部词典编译完。I havent heard from him since last year.我自去年以来未曾收到过他的信。It is/has been ten years since they married.他们结婚到现在已经十年了。Return immediately you are done.事情一做完你马上就回来。四、方式副词方式副词一般用来回答“怎样”这类问题。大部分方式副词是由“形容词ly”构成的。例如：carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly等。位置较灵活，放在句首、句中或句末。修饰不及物动词时，要放在所修饰动词的后面。方式副词well, badly, hard等只放在句尾。As long as you drive carefully, you will be very safe.只要你开车小心，你就会很安全。He smacked the book angrily on the table.他生气地把书啪的一声丢在桌子上。He speaks English well.他英语讲得很好。温馨提示：(1)当形容词为辅音字母y结尾，其副词为变y为i，再加ly，如happy happily, angry angrily。(2)有些副词有两种形式，一个与形容词同形，表示具体意义；一个以ly结尾，表示抽象或引申含义。close接近地，closely密切地；仔细地，wide广阔地，widely广泛地，high高，highly高度地；非常地，deep深地，deeply深深地，loud大声地，loudly大声地(含“喧闹”之意)。(3)friendly, lively, lovely, orderly, motherly, fatherly等形式上为副词，而实际上为形容词。考情分析各类副词在句中起着重要作用，也是高考的考查项目之一。学生应根据具体的语境体会句中的频度副词、地点副词、时间副词等，从而判断采用正确的时态和句式。副词为每年完形填空、语篇填空必考内容。1.全国卷I和全国卷的完形填空、语篇填空中副词和副词短语每年都会考查，尤其是在语篇填空中，形容词和副词间的转化是重要考查点。2.2019年全国卷、均考查了形容词和副词转化，根据副词判断时态等。高考佳句John belongs to that club, whose members meet regularly to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts.约翰属于那个俱乐部，其成员定期地聚在一起讨论社会问题，分享他们的主意和想法。注意诸如immediately, directly, instantly这样的副词，还可以充当连词，相当于as soon as。I gave him the money immediately I arrived home.我一到家就把钱给他了。即时训练.用括号内所给词的正确形式填空1She looked at the picture of her lost son sadly (sad)2He listens carefully. (careful)3Luckily (luck), he passed the exam.4The computer is widely (wild) used in our daily life.5“Why didnt you tell me earlier？” The boss shouted angrily (angry)6Last night it rained heavily (heavy) in the southern part of the city.7Simon hates to be like others, he often tries to do everything differently. (different)8Tom had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital quickly (quick).根据汉语意思完成句子1我还是没有收到她的来信。I still_ havent heard from her.2一些人认为如果他们过多地使用大脑他们就会得病。Some people think that they will get_ill if they use their brains too_much.3突然停车可能会是一个可怕的经历，尤其是如果你以高速运行。A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed.4谢谢你给我们指明方向，否则我们不可能找到这栋房子。Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldnt have found it otherwise.5谢天谢地，我设法通过了比赛，因而为此所受的苦最终是值得的Thankfully,_I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.6那个年轻人买不起新汽车。因而，他买了一辆二手车。The young man couldnt afford a new car. Instead,_he bought a used one.7她肯定不怕黑。再说，骑自行车到家只需15分钟。She was certainly not afraid of the dark. Besides,_it was only a 15minute ride home.用所给词的适当形式填空1As a student, you should put a dictionary where it is easily (easy) accessible.2Mr. Smith used to smoke heavily (heavy) but he has given it up now.3Generally (general) speaking, women live longer than men.4You must drive more carefully (careful) next time, or there may be another accident.5He usually (usual) drives to work; it takes him about twenty minutes.6We occasionally (occasion) meet for a drink after work.7He is a very serious man. He rarely (rare) smiles.8There was a fire in the building, but thankfully (thank) no one was hurt.9The novel is a wonderful one. Its wonderfully written. (wonderful)10Luckily,_the old man was not badly hurt. I think he was really lucky just now. (luck)11Everyone thinks he is a highly (high) skilled engineer.12Surprisingly (surprise), the baby survived the earthquake.13We decided not to climb the mountain because it was raining heavily (heavy)14The apples tastes good and sells well. (good)15She looked sad at the news and looked sadly at the picture of her lost son. (sad)16I have heard lately that the president was never late for work when he was alive. (late).单句改错1His teacher spoke high of what he did.highhighly2I was deep moved by his words.deepdeeply3As long as you work hardly, you will be surely rewarded.hardlyhard4Our school is a big family, where we study together happy.happyhappily5Would you like to go outing in order to get closely to nature？closelyclose.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。When I was a young boy about 8 years old, my younger sister and I got the idea to buy something for my mother for Mothers Day. Money was hard 1._ (make). We went around to the neighbors and asked for soda pop (汽水) 2._ (bottle). Back then, soda pop was sold in bottles, and they were washed and 3._ (fill) again. Every bottle could be sold for $0.2. We got just 18 bottles, making a refund of $3.6. I also had three cents saved.So with a 4._ (totally) of $3.9 we walked about a mile to 5._ we knew a flower shop was located. When we went inside, someone asked what we wanted. We told him we wanted to buy flowers for Mothers Day. I reached 6._ my pocket and pulled out our cash, 7._ (ask) if that would be enough.Another gentleman, 8._ I am sure was the owner, came over, looked us over, 9._ said “just a minute”. He went in back and came out with a geranium (天竺葵) plant with gold paper wrapping around the pot. He took us only one dollar, and said, “Thank you very much.” I had no idea that 10._ cost was about four times as much. And we went proudly home carrying a flower plant for Mom.1答案与解析：to make考查非谓语动词。一些形容词后要接不定式的主动形式，如easy, hard, difficult, comfortable, impossible等，此时句子的主语与动词不定式有逻辑上的动宾关系。根据money与make之间的关系以及hard可知答案。2答案与解析：bottles考查名词的数。bottle为可数名词，结合语境可知应用复数形式。3答案与解析：filled考查动词的时态和语态。句子的主语they代指bottles, they与fill之间为被动关系，结合were可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。4答案与解析：total考查固定短语。a total of. 意为“总共，总计”。5答案与解析：where考查宾语从句。设空前为介词to，故设空处引导宾语从句，we knew是插入语，从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导。6答案与解析：into考查介词。reach into意为“把手伸入”。7答案与解析：asking考查非谓语动词。设空处作状语，且句子的主语I与ask之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。8答案与解析：who考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词gentleman，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词who。9答案与解析：and考查连词。此句含有几个连续的谓语动词，故最后两个谓语动词间用并列连词and连接，表示顺承关系。10答案与解析：the考查冠词。此处特指这盆天竺葵的成本，故用定冠词the。课时作业(十七)Module 6Section Grammar.单词拼写1Would you like to tell me the plot (情节) of the film?2The last section (节) of the book is the most interesting part.3The setting (背景) of the film is a small village.4As a writer, she is very successful (成功的)5Zhang Yimou is one of the greatest film directors (导演) in China.短语互译1argue_with_sb._about_sth.就某事和某人争论2all_the_time 一直，始终3good_for_you 干得好，好棒4from time to time 有时，不时 5at the age of 在岁时6make a mistake 犯错误.阅读理解Two books have been developed to help designers, developers and homeowners make it easier and safer for the blind to find their way to, into and through buildings and public spaces.The books were created by the Cooperative Research Centre for Construction Innovation (建筑创新), a programme which helps solve the problem of finding ways around buildings and public spaces.Construction Innovation CEO Keith Hampson says any wayfinding system is more than just signs. “It includes buildings, inside design and lighting，” Keith says. He says people having problems with their eyesight use these communicative signs to make moving around spaces easier. For example, a good sign may include tactile (可感触的) lettering Braille and a tactile ground surface.The project won the 2007 Disability Action Week Building Accessible Housing and Environments Award (奖). “The project has received increased national attention since the award last year，” Keith says. “Most importantly however, we have helped to raise the awareness (意识) and need for a wayfinding system across the building and construction industry.”The Department of Public Works was a key member in the project. Team leader Ron Apelt says people with eyesight problems are often forgotten in the planning and design of buildings and public open spaces.“Our books are mainly for new buildings and the immediate spaces surrounding these buildings，” Ron says. “However, the books can also be used for any plans for old buildings and improvmg (改善) wayfinding around places such as universities, hospitals and schools.”“They can also be used in busy spaces like shopping centres as the design ideas remain unchanged no matter what the spaces and places are like.”【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一项帮助视力受损人士识别道路、进出大楼和公共场所等的项目。1What are the books mentioned in the text about?AHow to improve eyesight.BHow to build highquality houses.CHow to make buildings blindfriendly.DHow to develop a good sense of direction.答案与解析：C细节理解题。由第一段中的“make it easier and safer for the blind to find their way to, into and through buildings and large public spaces”可知，这两本书是指导人们将建筑物建造得方便盲人出入。2What does the wayfinding system include according to Keith?AA flat ground surface.BSigns that can be touched.CSpaces that are wide enough.DLighting thats not too strong答案与解析：B细节理解题。由第三段中的“For example, a good sign may include tactile lettering Braille”可知，这个系统包括可触摸的标识。3What has happened since the project won the award?AMore blind people are getting help.BMore people are trying to win the award.CMore people are realising the systems importance.DMore people are interested in the construction industry.答案与解析：C细节理解题。由第四段中的“Most importantly however, we have helped to raise the awareness and need for a wayfinding system across the building and construction industry.”可知，获奖使得更多人意识到这一系统的重要性。4What does Ron think of the books?AThey are of little real use.BThey will never be forgotten.CThey came as no surprise to the public.DThey will make a good guide for builders.答案与解析：D推理判断题。由最后两段中提到的这两本书在不同地方的可参考性可以推断，Ron认为这两本书是很好的指南类书籍。.完形填空Who do you think came up with the idea for the Paralympics (残奥会)？The man who organized the sporting events which became the Paralympic Games _1_ was a doctor，Ludwig Guttmann.In his teens，Ludwig Guttmann was interested in medicine and worked as a _2_ in a hospital. Then he _3_ from medical school and became a doctor when he was 25 years old.Ludwig Guttmann _4_ a successful career for the next few years. _5_ ，because Ludwig Guttmann and his family were Jews，life in Germany was becoming very _6_ for them.In 1938 Ludwig Guttmann _7_ to the UK with his family where he continued his research _8_ the best way to treat patients.The Second World War was going on and there were a lot of soldiers _9_ in the fighting.Often they _10_ the use of their legs and needed _11_ and help. The disabled soldiers were often _12_ and angry for they couldnt really live a normal life. Ludwig Guttmann used his new _13_ to look after their injuries and he also tried to give them emotional strength.Ludwig Guttmann _14_ taking part in sports could help a persons body as well as his mind and began to use _15_ as a treatment to help his patients. He wanted to give them back their selfrespect and dignity and _16_ them to take part in sports.In 1948 the hospital held a sporting event called “The International Wheelchair Games”By 1952 the event began to _17_ bigger with disabled athletes from other countries attending. By 1960 the games were called the International Stoke Mandeville Games and they were held in Rome alongside the _18_ Summer Olympics. By 1968 there were 750 athletes from 29 different countries. Ludwig Guttmann himself died in 1980，even _19_ the games were called “Paralympics”，but there is no _20_ that he is the founder and father of the Paralympic Games. Its thanks to his hard work that we are all able to enjoy the Paralympics.【语篇解读】Ludwig Guttmann是一位医生，也是残奥会的创始人。1A.hurriedlyBeventuallyCtemporarily Dcompulsorily答案与解析：B这个组织了体育赛事并最终(eventually)发展成残奥会的人是一名医生。2A.doctor Bsteward Cvolunteer Ddirector答案与解析：C十几岁时他就对医学感兴趣，并在一家医院做了志愿者(volunteer)。3A.exited BbenefitedCsuffered Dgraduated答案与解析：D25岁时，他从医学院毕业，成为了一名医生。graduate“毕业”。4A.enjoyed Baccepted Cdesigned Dexplored答案与解析：A接下来几年里他的事业很成功。enjoy拥有，享有。5A.But BHoweverCTherefore DOtherwise答案与解析：B然而(However)，由于他和他的家人是犹太人，他们在德国的生活变得非常艰难(difficult)。6A.ambiguous BdifficultCapparent Ddiverse答案与解析：B参见上题解析。7A.moved BpouredCsubmitted Dflooded答案与解析：A1938年他和家人搬(moved)到英国。8A.of Bover Cabout Dinto答案与解析：Dresearch into对的研究，为固定搭配。9A.dying Bsacrificing Cwounded Ddestroyed答案与解析：C二战期间，有很多士兵在战争中受伤(wounded)。10A.made Blost Creduced Dlacked答案与解析：B通常，他们的腿不能走路需要治疗(treatment)和帮助。11A.treatment BmovementCdevelopment Dachievement答案与解析：A参见上题解析。12A.exhausted Bchallenged Cdepressed Dastonished答案与解析：C残疾士兵由于不能过正常的生活而感到压抑(depressed)和生气。13A.materials BexperimentsCmodels Dmethods答案与解析：D他用他的新方法(methods)照顾伤员，而且尽力给他们情感上的力量。14A.knew BdeniedCallowed Dapproved答案与解析：A他知道(knew)参加体育运动不仅有益于一个人的身体，而且有益于他的心灵。15A.music Bmedicine Csports Dparties答案与解析：C他开始用体育运动(sports)这种方式治疗他的病人。14空后的“taking part in sports”是线索提示。16A.forced Bencouraged Callowed Ddrove答案与解析：B他想让他的病人找回自尊和尊严，并且鼓励(encouraged)他们参加体育运动。17A.seem Bgo Crun Dget答案与解析：D到1952年时，国际轮椅比赛规模开始变大。get“变成”，符合语境。18A.yearly BlocalCindependent Dofficial答案与解析：D到1960年这项赛事和夏季奥林匹克运动会一样成为官方的(official)赛事。19A.before Bafter Cuntil Dsince答案与解析：A他于1980年去世，甚至在此项运动被命名为残奥会之前(before)。20A.evidence BwonderCdoubt Dproblem答案与解析：C毫无疑问他是残奥会的创始人。ther