七级英语上册 Unit 5 Family and Home Lessons 2830课文重点整理素材 （新版）冀教版.doc

unit 5: family and homelesson 28: a family picnic1、我和我的家人_go on a picnic_near the lake_一大篮子食物_做沙拉_eat the meat_2、bob is carrying a big basket of food. 鲍勃正提着一大篮子的食物。carry用作及物动词，意为“运送；携带；带着”，后常接搬运的东西。carry与bring、take、get、fetch的区别如下：carry 运送，一般指车、船、手、肩、背等把人或物运送至另一地方，无方向性。例如：i hope you can help me carry these books upstairs. _bring 带来，拿来，有明显的方向性，指的是把某物从远处拿到近处。例如：bring me a cup of tea, please. _take 带走，有明显的方向性，指的是把某物从近处带到远处。例如：at last, they took mary to hospital. _get = fetch 去取来，去拿来，指的是去了又回到说话者原来的所在地，有往返过程。例如：go and fetch / get the ball, henry. _3、there are lots of ftuits and vegetbales for us. 我们有很多的水果和蔬菜。lots of = a lot of，修饰可数名词复数时，相当于many；修饰不可数名词时，相当于much。例如： i want to be a lawyer, bacause a lawyer can make _ money. my teacher isnt rich, but he often buys _ books on the internet.4、用所给词的适当形式填空。what is your aunt doing?she _ (make) a cake.they _ (talk) about that young woman.listen! mary _ (sing) in the classroom.our chinese teacher _ (wear) a beautiful dress today.the students are not talking. they _ (laugh).the cat _ (wash) its face.danny _ (work) in the garden.the dog is missing. it _ (look) for the key.jim _ (stand) near the blackboard and _ (write) in english now.whats she doing?she _ (put on) her skirt. 4、完成短文。in america and _ (加拿大), many people go out for a picnic on _ (周日). they often ask their _ (好朋友) to go with them. they bring many things with them, such as bowls, cups, _ (刀子), some nice food and some nice drinks. _ (有时) they also take their pets with them. if it is very fine, they _ (可能) enjoy the meal _ (在公园里), in a village or at the foot of a hill (_). thats very interesting.lesson 29: a birthday card1、have a birthday party _write a poem_a picture of her family_write a riddle_2、she is using paper and crayons to make the card. 她正在使用纸和蜡笔做卡片。use sth. to do sth.，意为“用做某事”。例如：i often use a pen to write. _paper用作不可数名词，意为“纸”。例如：一张纸_ paper用作可数名词，意为“试卷”。例如：two english papers_3、she is putting a picture of her family on the front. 她把一张全家福放在正面。a picture of her family = her familys picture，意为“她的全家福”。on the front，意为“在正面”。与其对应的是on the back，意为“在背面”。4、and inside the card her family will write something for grandma. 并且在卡片里面她的家人将为她奶奶写一些东西。一般将来时的构成形式是_，表示_发生的动作或状态。例如：they will go on a picnic tomorrow. _inside adv. & n. (在)里面；prep. 在的里面；其反义词是_。5、happy birthday, mum! 生日快乐，妈妈！此句是对别人的生日表示祝贺的交际用语。回答别人的祝贺时，通常用thank you.来回答；若别人问候的是共同的节日祝福时，则往往回答_。6、根据短文内容从方框内选词并用其适当形式填空。 i, have, present, eat, to its my birthday today. i am happy. now, we are 1. _ a birthday party. i get many birthday 2. _. my grandfather, my uncle and aunt come to my party. they bring 3. _ a birthday cake. they are singing the song happy birthday 4. _ you. at seven oclock, we are 5. _ the cake.7、阅读理解，判断正(t)误(f)。today is october 15. its nancys birthday. her friends are all at her home. they are mike, jim, helen, yang ling and gao shan. her parents are here, too. look! they are standing around the table. theres a big cake on the table.fourteen candles are on the cake. there is also meat, fish, eggs, dumplings and some drinks on the table.they are singing the song happy birthday to you to nancy. shes going to blow out the candles. she is very happy.( ) 1. today is nancys birthday.( ) 2. nancy is helens friend.( ) 3. nancy is 15 years old.( ) 4. they are standing around the table.( ) 5. there are seven kinds of food on the table.8、(2013 湖南娄底) _ april 20th, 2013, a terrible earthquake happened in yaan city,sichuan.a. inb. onc. atd. for9、(2013 陕西) we are planning to have a surprise party _ her fifteenth birthday.a. atb. inc. ford. withlesson 30: grandmas birthday party1、set the table _play with sb. _at my grandma and grandpas house _2、its at my grandma and grandpas house. (晚会)在我奶奶和爷爷的家里。该词组中用了名词所有格，表示人或事物的所属关系，意为“的”。表示有生命事物的名词所有格，一般在单数可数名词后直接加s。例如：比尔的书_本句中表示共同所有，则只在最后一个名词后加s；当表示分别所有时，各个名词后都加s。例如：ben and dans father _bens and dans fathers _所有格后的地点可以省略。称呼的所有格后省略地点，一般表示住所。例如：at the doctors _at the teachers _at the butchers _at my uncles _3、charlie usually talks with his friends on the phone. 查理通常和他的朋友们在电话中聊天。此句中，on作介词，表示“通过方式；借助于”的意思。例如：he often listens to songs on the radio. _此外，on还可表示在星期几等具体的某一天，也可用来表示在具体的某一天的上午、下午、晚上。例如：on the morning of august 15th _4、根据对话内容，把短文补充完整。mum: david, are you studying?david: yes, mum. im studying.mum: you are not talking to someone?david: no.mum: not singing?david: no, mum. im studying!mum: but david, i hear someone speaking and i hear some music. are you watching tv?david: no, mum, im not. im studying. im not watching tv!mum: if you are not singing, talking, or watching tv, who is making all the noise?david : the radio, mum. im listening to the radio. david is _. his _ asks him if he is _ _ someone. he says “_”. he also says he is _ singing or _ tv. his mother hears someone speaking and some _. because david is _ _ the radio.7、阅读理解，判断正(t)误(f)。my name is jeff. i have a bedroom. in my bedroom, there is a small bed. a computer is beside the bed. i like to play on the computer, but my parents often say, “jeff, its time to go to sleep. dont play computer games again. good night.” i look at the watch. its nine oclock. i turn off the computer and turn on my radio. i lie on my bed and listen to the radio, then i fall asleep.( ) 1. jeff has a computer in his bedroom. ( ) 2. jeffs parents dont love jeff.( ) 3. jeffs computer is in his parents bedroom. ( ) 4. jeff falls asleep after 9: 00 pm.( ) 5. in jeffs bedroom, there is a radio, a computer, a tv set and some pictures.单元写作练习题目：描述一下图画里的情景。解析：描述一幅图画，说明图画里的情景，往往用到动词的现在进行时。指路：动词的现在进行时动词的现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。例如：tom is playing. 汤姆正在玩。i am doing my homework. 我正在做家庭作业。you are listening to the radio. 你正在听收音机。they are watching tv. 他们正在看电视。动词的现在进行时是由“be + 现在分词”构成。be是个助动词，本身没有意义，只起到帮助构成现在进行时的作用，而且要随着主语的变化而变化。主语是单数第一人称，be变为am；主语是单数第二人称，be变为are；主语是单数第三人称，be变为is；主语是复数，be变为are。现在分词的变化有四种情况：一般情况在动词词尾加-s。例如：workworking playplaying singsinging如果动词以不发音的-e结尾，去e, 加-ing。例如：havehaving taketaking如果动词以重读闭音节结尾，词尾的辅音字母双写以后，再加-ing。例如：sitsitting个别以-ie结尾的动词，把ie变为y, 再加-ing。例如：lielying由动词的现在进行时构成的句子结构如下：肯定句：主语 + be (am, is, are) + 现在分词。例如：she is crying. they are working. i am laughing.否定句：主语 + be (am, is, are) + not + 现在分词。例如：i am not laughing. he is not eating. they are not talking.一般疑问句：be (am, is, are) + 主语 + 现在分词？例如：am i laughing? 肯