七级英语上册 Unit 5 Let’s celebrate知识点精讲（下）（新版）牛津版.doc

7a unit 5知识点梳理（下）课堂导入名词(n.)1. 鬼_2.猜，猜测_3.圣诞节_4.节日_ 5.礼物_6.月饼_7.面具_8.南瓜_9. 灯笼，提灯_10.招待_11.诡计_12.问题_13.汤团，饺子_14.粽子_15.祖父母_ 16.东西_17.狮子_ 18. 狮子舞_19.烟火，烟花_ 20.无线电广播,收音机_21.演出，秀_22.包，小包_23.红包_动词（v.)1. 庆祝_2.穿着，穿衣_3.装扮，乔装打扮_4. 聚会，联欢（词组）_5.用颜料涂_6.敲_7.敲门_8.大声说，叫，嚷_9.发现（词组）_10.使爆炸_11.拍照_12.好像，似乎，看来（连系动词）_形容词(adj.)1.圆的，满的，抱的_2.整个的_3.特殊的_4.另外，其他的_5.重要的_副词(adv.) 1. 在一起，共同_2. 在里面，向里面_3.离开，脱离_介词（prep.) 1.作为，当做_2.在夜里_3.围绕,在的周围_代词（pron.) 1.较少的_2.更多的_3.大多数,大部分_连词（conj.)1.因为_2.如果_知识点梳理 一词汇&短语：words&phrases1. we play games and have lots of fun. 我们玩游戏并获得很多乐趣。 lots of意为“许多的，大量的”，相当于 a lot of， 可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。 i have lots of / a lot of friends.我有很多朋友。 he has lots of work to do every day.他每天有很多工作。2. whose bag is this?这是谁的包？ whose bag is this?的同义句: whose is the bag?whose 在对物主代词提问时，既可以对形容词性物主代词提问，也可以对名词性物主代词提问。还可以对名词所有格提问。 this is your watch. 那是你的手表。-whose watch is that? 那是谁的手表？these boxes are theirs. 这些盒子是他们的。-whose boxes are these boxes? 这些盒子是谁的？this is peters bag. 这是彼得的包。-whose bag is this? 这是谁的包？3. i get to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。 by bus 意为“乘公共汽车”，在句中作方式状语。提问方式用疑问词 how。how does your mother go to work? 你妈妈怎样去上班？she goes by bus. 她乘公共汽车去。【拓展】在英语中，常用以下结构表示交通方式：“by+交通工具名词” 泛指交通方式，表交通工具的名词前一般不加限定词。by bike 骑自行车 by air /plane 乘飞机 by boat 乘船 by train 乘火车 by car 乘小汽车 by taxi 乘出租车介词on的固定短语： on foot 步行“on/in +限定词+交通工具”，表交通工具的名词前必须加限定词。on the bus 乘公共汽车 in her car 乘她的小汽车by bus 介词短语，在句中作状语，表示行为的方式。 i go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。take a bus 动词短语，在句中作谓语。i take a bus to school. 我坐公共汽车去上学。4. family members get together and give each other presents.家人聚在一起，互送礼物。 present可数名词，意为“礼物；礼品”。here is a christmas present for you. 这儿有份圣诞礼物给你。miss wang often gives presents to the children. 王小姐经常给孩子们礼物。辨析：present与 gift两个词都含有“礼物”的意思，但是也有一定的区别。present是普通用词，一般指“值钱不多的礼物”。each child brings a little presents to the mother. 每个孩子给这位母亲带来一件小礼物。gift在语体上较为正式，带有一定的感情色彩，侧重送礼人的诚意，有时含有“捐赠”之意。he gives me a birthday gift. 他送给我一份生日礼物。5. what a nice cake!多漂亮的蛋糕啊！该句为感叹句的省略句。感叹句一般用what和 how开头，用陈述语序，句末常用“！”。常见结构：what +a/an(形容词+)+单数名词(+主语+谓语)!what (形容词+)+不可数名词/可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!how +形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!what a good idea it is! 多么好的一个主意啊！what bad weather it is today! 今天天气真糟糕！what beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！how beautiful the garden is! 这个花园多么美丽啊！6. who goes to your birthday dinner?谁去你的生日晚餐？who 疑问代词，意为“谁”，通常是单数概念，但在回答这个句子时，可以用单数，也可以用复数。who helps you with your english? 谁帮你学英语？xiaowang. / xiaowang and xiaoli. 小王。/ 小王和小李。7. books, clothes, shoes, toys and some other nice things. 书籍、衣服、鞋子、玩具和其他一些好东西。 other 形容词或代词，意为“别的，其他的”there are other ways to do this exercise. 做这个练习还可以用其他的方法。辨析：other the other others the othersother“别的，其他的”，可以修饰单数或复数名词the other表示两者中的“另一个”，是特指；the other之后也可接数词或复数名词，特指“其他的”，这时other是形容词。others用作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”，是复数形式。the others特指在一个整体中的“其余的人或物（全部）”we study chinese, english, math and other subjects.我们学习语文、英语、数学和其他课程。there are three people in the room. one is a girl, and the other two are boys.房间里有三个人，一个是女孩，另外两个是男孩。you should think of others.你应该为他人着想。there are fifty-five students in our class. thirty of us are girls, and the others are boys.我们班有55名学生，30名是女生，其余的是男生。8. happy chinese new year! 春节快乐！常用节日问候语有：happy new year! 新年快乐! happy halloween! 万圣节快乐！merry christmas! 圣诞快乐! 其答语一般是：the same to you.你也是。【拓展】祝福别人生日时常用：happy birthday! 生日快乐！其答语一般是： thank you!谢谢!9. here is a poster for this years chinese new year celebrations in new york. 这儿是一张在纽约的今年春节庆祝活动的海报。该句是倒装句，正常语序是：a poster for this years chinese new year celebrations in new york is here.here is a photo of my family. 这儿是我的一张全家福。here it is! 他在这儿。here comes the bus! 公交车来了。there goes the bell. 铃响了。10. find out more on new york radio.通过纽约广播电台了解更多（信息）。find out 意为“找出，发现，查出（真想等）， 了解”。i need to find out more about night courses. 我需要了解夜校课程的更多情况。辨析：find out look for findfind out找出，发现，查出，了解多指通过调查、查询、打听、研究之后“搞清楚，弄明白”，通常含有“经过艰难曲折”的含义， 指找出比较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。look for寻找是有目的地找，强调“寻找”这一动作find 找到，发现通常指找到或发现具体的东西，也可指偶然发现某物或某种情况，强调“找”的结果。read the passage, and find out the answer to the question.读这篇文章，找出问题的答案。i cant find my pen. im looking for it everywhere.我的钢笔不见了，我正在到处找它。11. i am on holiday in new york. 我在纽约度假。on holiday 意为“在度假”。holiday名词，可指一两天的“假日”，也可指许多天的“假期”。they are on holiday in qingdao. 他们在青岛度假。the summer holidays begin. 暑假开始了。【拓展】holiday的常见搭配： have a holiday 休假 go on holiday 去度假 go to for a holiday 去度假“3天假期”可以用a holiday of three days/three days holiday/ a three-day holiday表示。注：holiday(法定英美) vacation (美)12. you seem very happy, millie. 米莉， 你看起来很快乐。seem 此处用作连系动词，意为“好像，似乎”，常用于如下结构： “sb. seem(s) (to be)+表语”，表语多为名词或形容词，用以说明主语的特征或状态。tom seems a very clever boy. 汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。she seems (to be) very happy. 她似乎很高兴。“sb. seem(s) +动词不定式 ” ，此句型中 seem与动词不定式一起构成复合谓语。the man is packing his bag. he seems to leave the room.那个人正在收拾包，看上去他要离开房间。it seems + that从句it seems that he is sad. 看起来他很悲伤。it seems that she is interested in the film. 看上去她对这部电影很感兴趣。13. we have shows about different festivals around the world.我们有关于世界上不同节日的展示。different 形容词，意为“不同的”the colours are different.颜色是不同的。【拓展】be different from 意为“与不同”their school is different from ours. 他们的学校与我们的不同。14. have a nice day!祝你过得愉快！have a nice day! 是一个交际用语。当朋友大奥某地旅游、出差等时，我们可以用have a nice day! 来表示祝福。有时也说have a good time!或 have a good journey!等。tomorrow i will go to beijing with my parents to visit the palace museum. 明天我要跟父母去北京游览故宫。have a nice day!祝你们过的愉快！15. most chinese families celebrate it.大部分中国家庭庆祝它。most 形容词，意为“大多数的，大部分的”。most students in our class like you. 我们班大多数学生喜欢你。【拓展】most作为形容词还有“最多的”的意思，是 many 和much的最高级。he has the most apples of us three. 在我们三个中，他有最多的苹果。16. let off fireworks燃放烟花！let off 意为“燃放”，相当于 set off。let off还有“放过某人，让某人下车”之意。the boys like to let off fireworks. 男孩们喜欢燃放烟花。people often let off/set off fireworks to celebrate some important festivals.人们经常燃放烟花来庆祝一些重要的节日。off可作介词也可作副词，意为“离开，脱离”i must be off now. 我现在必须得走了。【拓展】与off相关的短语：take off 脱下，起飞 turn off关闭 put off 推迟 get off下（公共汽车、火车、飞机等）17. it is often cold at this time of year, but people are happy. 每年的这个时候经常很寒冷，但人们是快乐的。 at this time of year 意为“在每年的这个时候”。it often rains at this time of year.每年的这个时候经常下雨。【拓展】类似的还有：at this time of day在每天的这个时候， at this time yesterday 在昨天的这个时间， at that time 在那时。18. usually our parents get new clothes ready for us通常父母为我们准备好新衣服 get sth. ready意为“把某物准备好”。 everybody must get the food ready by himself or herself.每个人必须自己准备好食物。【拓展】有关ready的短语还有：be /get ready for sth. 意为“为某事做好准备”。the children are getting ready for the coming sports meeting.孩子们正在即将到来的运动会做准备。everybody gets ready for the party.每个人都为聚会做好了准备。be/get ready to do sth.意为“准备好做某事”。are you ready to go for a ride?你准备好去骑车了吗？ the boys are getting ready to take the test. 那些男孩正在为参加考试做准备。be always ready to do sth.意为“ 总是乐于做某事”。steven is always ready to help others. 斯蒂文总是乐于助人。grammar特殊疑问词的用法教材典句1. what is your favourite festival, tommy?2. what do you do on the halloween?疑问词有哪些？_意思用法例句who谁问人的身份，姓名等he is lilie _ is he ?he is my brother. _ is he ?whom谁问人的身份，姓名等(问宾语）i can ask him the question._ can you ask the question?what什么问人的职业或事物是什么he is a worker. _ is he?he has a book. _does he have ?which哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物the big box is mine. _ box is yours?the girl at the door is ann. _girl is ann?whose谁的问所属关系this is her book. _ book is this ?this book is hers. _ is this book?what color什么颜色问颜色（表语）my skirt is red. _ is your skirt?what time几点问点时间we play games at five in the afternoon ?_do you play games?when什么时候问时间we play games in the afternoon ?_do you play games?where什么地方问地点（状语）we play games at home on sunday ?_ do you play games on sunday?why为什么问原因he isnt at school today because he is ill._ isnt he at school today ?how怎样问健康状况、做事的方式等he is fine/strong. _is he ?i go home by bike. _do you go home?how old多大几岁问年龄he is ten. _ is he ?how many多少跟复数名词，问数量there are thirty boys in my class._ boys are there in your class?how much多少跟不可数名词问数量或价钱 there is some milk in the bottle._milk is there in the bottle?how far多远问路程its five kilometers away from here? _ is it from here?how soon多久问in+一段时间he can finish it in half an hour._ can he finish it ?how long多久问一段时间，问物体的长短he has lived here for a year. _has he lived here?the desk is one meters long. _ is the desk ?how often多久（一次）问频率i go to see my parents once a month._do you go to see your parents?对画线部分提问，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用。1、 对句子的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词+谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序）she is their teacher. who is their teacher?主语 谓语 主语 谓语2、对句子主语的定语部分提问，其语序是： 疑问词+主语（即定语所修饰的名词）+ 谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序）my book is over there. whose book is over there ?主语的定语 主语 谓语 疑问词 主语 谓语以上两点方法都是：用正确的疑问词代替画线部分，再把句号改为问号，其余部分一般不做改变3对表语或宾语的定语部分提问，其语序是：疑问词+表语或宾语（画线部分所修饰的名词）+一般疑问句（省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词）im looking for my watch. whose watch are you looking for ? 宾语的定语 宾语 疑问词 宾语 一般疑问句(省略掉my watch)4、对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是：疑问词+ 一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分）？ he lives in beijing . where does he live ? 状语 疑问词 一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分in beijing ）5、对谓语和宾语提问，其语序是：疑问词(what)+ 一般疑问句（其中谓语动词要用do 的相对应形式代替, 省略掉宾语)he watches tv in the evening what does he do in the evening?he watched tv yesterday evening. what did he do in the evening?he is watching tv now. what is he doing now?he was watching tv at that time?. what was he doing at that time?he is going to watch tv this evening. what is he going to do?he has seen the film. what has he done ?典例讲解对下列划线部分提问a1. my father is a worker. _ is your father ?2. the girl is sixteen years old. _ _ is the girl?3. its twelve. _ _is it?4. its sunday today. _ _ is it today?5. the boy under the tree is his friend. _ _ is his friend?6. there are seven days in a week. _ _ days _ _ in a week?7. i paid five yuan for the book. _ _ _ you _ for the book?8. its eight kilometers from jiaji to tayang. _ _ is it from jiaji to tayan?9. our english teacher has taught at this school for about fifteen years._ _ _ your english teacher_ at this school ?10. they will work out the problem in ten minutes. _ _ will they work out the problem?11. the students water the flowers every day. _ _ do the students water the flowers?12. i cant go with you because i have to look after my brother. _ _ you go with me?13. the girls played basketball yesterday. _ _ the girls _ yesterday?14. the child is drawing a picture now. _ is the child _now?15. she is waiting for wei hua. _ is she _ _?b1.they have supper at six in the evening. 2.he works in the library. 3.he is under the tree. 4. the red coat is mine. 5. your shoes are white. 6.there is some tea in the cup. 7. they have waited for you since two hours ago. 8.they will leave in two days. 9. you must take this medicine three times a day. 10 i had breakfast at seven last wednesday. 11.the black trousers are mine. 12. the girls are going to play basketball tomorrow afternoon. 13. she is a nurse. 14.i am twenty years old. 15.they have six children. 课堂测验一、词汇运用a 根据句意、中英文或首字母提示写出句中所缺单词。1.my fathers parents are my_.2.what_(其他的) books do you want to buy?3.everybody goes to beijing zoo except jack b_ he dont have a bike.4.millie and i arent in the same class, we are in_ classes.5.do you know the man_(在里面)? -i dont know.6. this question is very i_ . you must listen carefully.7. at the spring festival , we often set off f_ .8. he likes eating _ (饺子) very much.9. people eat _ (月饼) and enjoy the beautiful moon at mid-autumn festival.10.chinese people eat (特别的)cakes on the mid-autumn festival.11.we have (不同的) ideas.12.you neednt (大喊). i can hear you.13. we (涂颜料) our house once a year.14. id like (更多的) candy.15. the earth goes (围绕) the sun.b. 根据短文内容和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词my name is edward. i come from america. halloween is a very i 46 festival here. we celebrate halloween in d_47_ ways. in early october, we go to the shops to buy pumpkins. we cut out the eyes, the noses and the sharp t 48 on the pumpkins to make lanterns. we wear special costumes w 49 masks at halloween. we enjoy d 50 up as ghosts, knocking on peoples doors and shouting “trick or treat”. we have fun during the festival.二、完成句子1. people sometimes give us some candy as a treat.( 同义句) people sometimes _.2. we have a party in the evening on july 5th.(同义)we have a party_ the evening _july 5th.3there are 8 bags of rice on the truck. (提问) _ rice _ on the truck?4. why not _ (打扮成)superman.5that boy with glasses often _ (捉弄)his sister.归纳总结 课后作业 一、选词填空从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空child, not celebrate, tellabout, make, play a game called, treat, work as, send to , excite, any1. thank you for _ me _ halloween.2. in china, people _ halloween.3. who _ presents _ you on your birthday?4. children in the usa love _ “trick or treat” very much.5. parents often take their children to some interesting places on _ day.6. she is a teacher. but she _ a worker in a restaurant in the evening.7. he is very _ to meet the super star.8.excuse me. can i have _more coffee?9. how about _ birthday cake for her?.10. people often give the children chocolates as a _ at halloween.二、单项选择( )1. they have a party _the evening of october 1st.a. in b. at c. on d. /( )2. it is fun to look at the pictures when i finish _ them.a. drawing b. draw c. draws d. to draw( )3. - _ ? - at eight twenty. a. what time is it now ? b. how much is it ? c. what time does it begin ? d. what day is it today( )4. -happy new year! -_.a. all right b. the same to you c. thank you d. thats all right( )5. the teachers are looking forward to _.a. celebrating teachers day b. celebrating teachers dayc. celebrate teachers day d. celebrat teachers day( )6. _the students are in the playground, the others are in the library. a. four hundreds b. four hundred c. hundreds of d. four hundred of( )7. _ i cook meals for my family at the weekend . a. some times b. sometime c. sometimes d. some time( )8. you will certainly fall behind the other students in the class _you dont work hard. a. after b. if c. before d. until( )9. on new years day, i usually write on a card “best wishes _ a happy new year!” and then send it to my teacher. a. to b. with c. by d. for( )10. we chinese eat mooncakes at _. a. chinese new year b. national day c. the dragon boat festival d. the mid-autumn festival( )11. -_do you like chinese new year so much? -because i can get red packets. a. why b. what c. how d. which( )12. mid-autumn festival usually comes _january or february. a. at b. in c. on d. for.( )13. dont play tricks _ your classmates.a. in b. on c. to d. with( )14. my father often gets up _7:30_the morning