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7a unit 3知识点梳理(上)词汇导入知识点梳理 一词汇&短语:words&phrases1. which of the subjects do you like best, eddie? 埃迪,你最喜欢哪一门学科?which 疑问代词,意为“哪一个”,在表示对特定对象中的一个进行提问,经常使用“which of”的句式。这些计划中哪一个是最好的?_ which of these plans is best?你最喜欢哪个季节?_which season do you like best?2. you like maths? 你喜欢数学?此处陈述句加问号,朗读时用升调,表示疑问,一般用来表示对某事不确定、惊奇或怀疑等。你是一名教师?_you are a teacher?3. i have two cakes,and you have one. 我有两块蛋糕,你有一块。句中的one是代词,并非数词,它代替上文提到的一类人或事物中的任一个,其复数形式为ones。这些书不错,我想买一本。_these books are good. i want to buy one.解析:one与itone代词泛指用来指代前面提到过的一类人或事物中的一个,复数形式是onesit代词特指代替上文中提到的事物本身,其复数形式为they我有一些苹果,你想要一个吗?_i have got some apples. do you want one?(one指代上句中apples中的一个)我有一支新钢笔,我喜欢它。_i have a new pen. i like it.(it与上句中的pen是同一事物)【拓展】ones是one的复数形式,代替上文提到的同一类事物中的一些(可数名词复数形式),也可以用those代替the ones。我们花园里的花比那个花园里的花更漂亮。_the flowers in our garden are more beautiful than the ones/those in that garden.助记:可数单数用one替,ones替代复数词。 替代若是本身物,it替单they代复。 复数名词替代词,ones与those均可以, 特指ones加定冠,those之前无冠词。4. so i can eat three. 所以我能吃三块蛋糕。 so 此处用作连词,意为“因此,所以”。但要注意,在句子中,so不能和because同时使用。注意:当名词前有many/much/few/little(少)时,用so来修饰。他不喜欢吃肉,所以很少吃肉。_he doesnt like eating meat, so he seldom eats it.= he seldom eats meat because he doesnt like eating it.【拓展】so还可用作副词,意为“如此,这么,非常”,修饰形容词或副词。他是个如此可爱的男孩,我们都喜欢他。_he is so lovely a boy that we all like him.会议室里的人太多了。_there are so many people in the meeting room. 5. whats the date today, millie?米莉,今天是几月几日?date可数名词,意为“日期”。你的生日是哪天?_whats your date of birth?(1) date指具体的日期,即“某年某月某日”,一般用作单数;day泛指“日子”,a day指某一天,days指“一些日子”。试比较:她的出生日期是1996年2月2日。the date of her birth is february 2nd, 1996.我们今天不能去那儿,改天去吧。we cant go there today. lets go another day.(2) 在提问时,date问的是“几月几日”,而day问的是“星期几”。试比较:- whats the date today?(= what date is it today?) 今天是几月几日?- its june 12.6月12日。- what day is it today?(= whats the day today?) 今天是星期几?- its wednesday.星期三。(3) day也指“特定的日子,重大的日子,节日”。new years day新年 mothers day母亲节【拓展】(1)英语日期的表达方法a. 按日、月、年的顺序,“月”与“年”之间要用逗号。书写时,“日”可以写成序数词的形式,也可以写成阿拉伯数字;读时,“日”一定要读作序数词,而且前面要加定冠词the。1/1st february, 1998读作the first of february, nineteen ninety-eight。b. 当日期具体到某天时间时用介词on,如果只有年、月就用介词in。儿童节在6月1日。_ childrens day is on 1 june。她在8月份去上海。_she goes to shanghai in august.6. what time is it?它是在几点。 what time意为“几点”,通常用来提问具体的时间点。你,每天几点起床?_what time do you get up every day?.【拓展】what time is it now? = whats the time now?现在是几点?7. the parents meeting begins at two oclock in the afternoon.家长会在下午两点中开始。英语中表达几点钟用介词at,在泛指的上午、下午、晚上用in。我们在早上七点吃早饭。_we have breakfast at seven oclock in the morning.【拓展】(1)在中午,夜里,午夜用介词at.at noon在中午 at night 在夜里 at midnight在午夜(2) 在具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上用介词on。on a cold morning 在一个寒冷的早上 on the afternoon of 9 october在10月9日的下午8. ok.好的。ok副词,意为“好,对,不错”。ok还可写成o.k.或okay,它不仅在英美等讲英语的国家被广泛使用,如今它几乎已成为国际通用语。它的词义丰富,使用率极高,常用于一下场合:(1) 当你同意别人的提议或接受别人的邀请时可使用:ok.- lets go to the movies. 让我们去看电影吧。-ok.(= sure.)好的。(2) 当你询问对方,是否准备好了或询问对方某事是否可以进行时可用:ok? (准备好了吗?/行吗?)对方也可回答ok!(行了!准备好了!)(3) 当别人向你道谢或道歉时,你可以说:thats ok.(不用谢。/没关系。)(4) 当别人询问你的身体状况时说:how are you?(你好吗?)你可以说:im ok.(我很好。)(5) 表示许可,回答对方的问题,意为“可以;行”。- can i sit here? 我可以坐在这儿吗?- ok.可以。辨析:ok, fine, good与niceok主要用于口语中,表示征求别人的意见时,意为“好吗”“可以吗”;而用于回答时,则表示“好的;可以”。一般不用于正式文体中,且两个字母都要大写i am ok. 我不错。fine常用来指身体健康、天气晴朗等its fine today. 今天天气很好。good是对某人或某物在某方面表现出色的评价用语she is a good girl.她是个好女孩。nice可用来修饰人,也可用来修饰天气,意为“漂亮的,美好的”its very nice of you.你真是太好了。9. lets meet at the school gate at 1:30. 我们一点半在校门口会合吧。meet及物动词,意为“会面,碰头”。见到你很高兴。_nice to meet you. 我经常在校门口和爸爸碰面。_ i often meet my father at the school gate.【拓展】meeting可数名词,意为“会议;集会”。我们每个学期都举行运动会。_ we have a sports meeting every term.10. millie meets her mother at the school gate.米莉在学校门口和妈妈会面。(1) at the school gate意为“在学校门口”。at表示地点, at the hospital在医院。辨析:at与inat和in都可以用来表示地点。in用于表示在较大的地方或不具体的地方;at表示在较小的地方或具体的地方。at beijing international school在北京国际学校(在具体的学校)in a university in beijing在北京的一所大学里(第一个in表示在不具体的地方,第二个in表示在较大的地方)(2) gate可数名词,意为“门口”。lets go to the school gate.让我们去校门口辨析:gate与doorgate常指学校、工厂、公园、戏院等有围墙的“出入口;大门”door指的是房屋、车辆、橱柜等的“门”我们在校门口见。_lets meet at the school gate.司机关上门并发动汽车。_the driver closes the door and starts the car.11. she is ready to show her mother around.她准备领她的母亲参观一下 。(1) be ready to do sth.意为“准备好去做某事”女孩准备好跟父亲去钓鱼。_the girl is ready to go fishing with her father.(2) show及物动词,意为“引领;带领;出示;展示”。请出示你的身份证。_please show your id card. (3)around意为“到处,向各处”。我发现附近没人。_i find nobody around.绕湖一圈是三英里。_the lake is three miles around.(4) show sb around意为“领某人参观”,与take sb around同义。请领我参观你们的学校。_please show me around your school.【拓展】show sth to sb = show sb sth向某人展示某物,给某人看某物你能把你的新电脑给我们看一看吗?_can you show your new computer to us? = can you show us your new computer?12. we are now in front of the classroom building.现在我们在教学楼前面。 in front of 意为“在前面”。front名词,意为“前面”。辨析:in front of与in the front ofin front of在的前面表示在某物体外面的前面in the front of在的前面表示在某物体内部的前面这些树在楼的前面。_the trees are in front of the building.老师站在教室的前面。_the teacher stands in the front of the classroom.13. my classroom is on the ground floor.我的教室在一楼。ground floor意为“(英)底层,一楼”,ground名词,意为“地,地面”。一个苹果从树上掉下来。_an apple falls down the ground from the tree.辨析:ground与floorground地,地面指室外的地面the plane lands on the ground.飞机降落在地面上。floor地板,地面指室内的地面there is a ball on the floor of the room.房间的地面上有一个球。14. the classroom are clean and bright.教室干净而且明亮。 bright形容词,意为“明亮的,聪明的”。天空非常明亮。_the sky is very bright.他是一个聪明的男孩。_he is a bright boy.辨析:bright,clever与cutebright表示“聪明的,伶俐的”clever表示“聪明的”,主要用来表示人或动物的脑子灵活,理解事物快cute表示“聪明的;伶俐的;惹人喜爱的”,常用于口语中,同义词是clever,在口语中多通用。cute多指动物的聪明、可爱。一言辨异:the clever boy is playing with the cute monkey.这个聪明的男孩正在和那只惹人喜爱的猴子玩耍。15. this way, mum. 这边走,妈妈。this way 意为“这边走”。this指示代词,意为“这,这个”,指近处或距离说话人较近的人或事物。这是一支铅笔。_this is a pen.这是我是的爸爸。_this is my father.辨析:this way, in this way, in a way与in the waythis way这边走this way, tom. 汤姆,这边走。in this way用这种方式in this way, you can find the answer to the question.用这种方式,你可以找到这个问题的答案。in a way从某种程度上说in a way, you are right.从某种程度上说,你是对的。in the way挡道the bus was in the way and we couldnt go across the street.那辆公共汽车挡住道了,我们不能通过这条街道。 16. it looks modern. 它看起来很现代。modern形容词,意为“现代的;新式的”。这辆自行车是新式的。_ this bike is modern.在这个城市里你可以看到许多现代化的建筑。_you can see a lot of buildings in the city. 17. mr wu is in a white shirt on the open day.吴老师在开放日穿着一件白色衬衫。(1) on介词,意为“在”。此处用来指时间,表示在具体的某一天。我们在星期天看电视。_we watch tv on sunday.(2) 定冠词the有this, that, these或those之意。用来可数名词单复数或不可数名词之前,用以特指某(些)人或某(些)物以区别于同类中的其他人或物。其用法归纳如下:特指某(些)人或某(些)物。we are in the same row.我们在同一排。指说话双方都知道的人或物。this is the car.这就是那辆车。指上文已经提到的人或物。i can see a clock. the clock is on the table.我能看见一个钟,那个钟在桌子上。用于世界上独一无二的或某一范围内唯一的事物前。太阳比地球大。_ the sun is bigger than the earth.你能看到我房间里的那幅画吗?_can you see the picture in my room.18. our parents come and visit our school on this day.我们的父母在这一天来参观我们的学校。 on this day意为“在这一天”。我们在这一天打篮球。_we play basketball on this day.【拓展】当this和其他词构成副词性的时间状语时,前面不用介词。类似用法的词还有next和last。这个周日我要去公园。_ i will go to the park this coming sunday?这位男士下周要出发去上海。_the man will leave for shanghai next week.我昨晚回家很晚。_i came home very late last night. 19. we all love it. 我们都爱它。all此处用作副词,意为“都”,通常放在be动词、情态动词、助动词之后,实义动词之前。他们都在这儿。_they are all here.我们都喜欢踢足球。_we all like playing football.【拓展】(1)all作形容词,意为“全部的;所有的”, all用于修饰不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式。注意all位于定冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词及名词所有格之前。all of students 所有的学生 all my friends我所有的朋友(2) all也可以用作不定代词,常与介词of连用,all of . 作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式与of后的名词或代词保持一致。所有这些书都是爱丽丝的。_all of the books are alices.我们都是学生。_all of us are students.(3) all意为“一切,唯一的事物,所有的事物”,指物,作主语时,位于动词用单数。一切顺利。_all is right.典例讲解1. - be sure to calm down and read every sentence carefully! - _. a. ok, ill do it b. never mind c. its ok d. not at all.2.more and more young people in china celebrate christmas day _ december 25th. a. at b. on c. in 3. the man _ a red sweater is my father. a. b. c. d. 4. if i have time, i will _ you _ my hometown. a. take; round b. show; around c. look; at d. let; to see 5. we often play football _ saturday morning. a. in b. on c. at d. for课堂测验1、 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词1. here are two bikes. _(哪一个)one is yours, jim?.2. you can learn a lot about animals in your _(生物)lessons.3. yangzhou has a long _ (历史)of nearly 2,500 years.4. do you have a class _(会议)every week?5. who is the man at our school _(大门)?6. internet plays a very important role in _ (现代的)life.7. the students often have meetings in the school_(礼堂).8. can you _(引,领,带)me around your school?9. there is a big garden in _ (前面)of my house.10. the sunshine is _ (明亮的)outside. put on your glasses.2、 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. my best friend is good at_ (play) basketball.2. sandys mother _(watch) two of her lessons on school open day.3. the _(parent)meeting begins at three in the afternoon.4. would you mother like _ (come) to our school tomorrow?5. dont use the lift when you escape from a high _ (build) during a fire.6. there are two _ (library) in our city.7. millie _( not have ) the class meeting on monday.8. wow! the school is _(real) big.9. our classes _(begin) at 8:10.10. dont wear _(glass) when you go to bed.3、 单项选择1. - _, sandy? - it is 12 september. a. how are you today b. what day is it today c. when is it today d. whats the date today2. - _ is your favourite subject? -my favourite subject is geography. a. why b. when c. who d. what 3. - we have a basketball match this afternoon. can you come, dad? -_. a . yes, id like to b. yes, i do c. yes, id like d. yes, id4. sometimes parents can _lessons in our school. a. see b. read c. watch d. listen5. - dont stand _ the gate, millie. a. in b.at c.on d. to6. millie lives _ the building and _ the third floor. a.on;on b.in;in c.in;with d.in;on7. let me _ you _ my school. a.show;around b.take;with c.show;to d.take;for 8. - who is the woman in a white dress? - _. a. she is a nurse b. she is miss gao, our english teacher c. she is a teacher d. she is in class one, grade seven.9. - is there _ art room in your school? - yes, there id _. a.an;one b.an;a c.the;one d.one;the10. our classrooms are _. a.clean and tall b.tall and strong c.clean and bright d.bright and strong归纳总结 课后作业 四、完形填空 my name is li hua. im thirteen. im a middle school student. i am_1_ class five, grade one. my english teacher_2_mr lin. heis3oldteacher.i4apen,arulerandtwo5inmypencil-box.ihaveabike,6. liupingisinmyclass.sheisagirl.we7goodfriends.sheisnot8today.ithinksheisathome,look!hereisa9.butitisnotmybook,ithinkitis10book.()1.a.inb.atc.dod.not()2.a.areb.amc.isd.()3.a.ab.anc.thisd.very()4.a.amb.thinkc.knowd.have()5.a.boxesb.pencilsc.busesd.desk()6.a.toob.orc.muchd.very()7.a.haveb.amc.ared.all()8.a.rightb.wherec.athomed.atschool()9.a.licenceb.bookc.pictured.map()10.a.liupingb.liupingsc.liupingsd.liupings5、 阅读理解jimgoestotokyo.hewantstoseehisaunt.butwhenhewalksoutofthestation,hecantfindhisway.thecityisnowquitedifferent.heseesamanoutsideapolicestation,sohegoesuptoaskhimforhelp.themanlooksathimforalongtime,thensays,“imsorry,sir.imfromanothercity.imstandinghereandwanttofindapoliceman.hemaytellyoutheway.”1.jimgoestotokyo_.atoseehisfriendbtoseehisfather ctoseehisclassmatedtoseehisaunt2.hegoestotokyo_.aforthefirsttimebforthelasttime cnotforthefirsttimedonlyonetime3.theman_.aworksintokyobk

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