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1 modulemodule 9 9 一般过去时 3 不规则动词的一般过去时 2 在前两个模块中我们主要学习了一般过去时的判定 be 动词的用法和规则动词过去式的变化规则 本讲主要学习不规则动词的一般过去时用法 不规则动词过去式构成方式独特 因此需要特殊记忆 以下列举一些常用的不规则动词及其过去式 be was were leave left buy boughtmeet met come came read read do didsee saw get gotspend spent go wentswim swam have hadwrite wrote take tooksend sent bring broughtput put 除了过去式的变化规则不同以外 不规则动词在肯定句 否定句 疑问句等各种句型中的使用与规 则动词相同 下面我们以 spend come go take see swim 为例具体说明 肯定 否定 一般疑问句 回答 i spent two days here i didn t didn t spend two days here did you spend two days here yes i did no i didn t 3 you came here yesterday you didn t didn t come here yesterday did you come here yesterday yes you did no you didn t he she went to work by bus he she didn t didn t go to work by bus did he she go to work by bus yes he she did no he she didn t it took two hours to go there it didn t didn t take two hours to go there did it take two hours to go there yes it did no it didn t we saw the famous film star we didn t didn t see the famous film star did we see the famous film star yes we did no we didn t they swam in the sea they didn t didn t swim in the sea did they swim in the sea yes they did no they didn t 单项选择 1 he to london two years ago a flyb flewc flies d is flying 答案 b 解析 考查一般过去时的判定和不规则动词过去式的用法 fly 过去式是 flew 故答案是 b 2 the president get to the village yesterday a isb wasc didd does 4 答案 c 解析 考查一般过去时不规则动词一般疑问句的用法 一般过去时借助助动词用 did 故选 c 3 they me many gifts just now a giveb givesc will gived gave 答案 d 解析 根据句意 刚才他们给了我很多礼物 可知用一般过去时 故选 d 4 where you spend your holiday i my holiday in shanghai a were spentb do spentc are spendd did spent 答案 d 解析 考查一般过去时疑问句的用法 spend 过去式是 spent 故选择 d 5 did he catch the early bus no he a didn tb doesn tc isn td don t 答案 a 解析 考查一般过去时一般疑问句否定回答故选择 a 基础演练基础演练 单项选择 5 1 deng her first match when she was only 13 years old a winb winsc wond is winning 2 lucy five hours doing housework yesterday a spendb spendsc spent d will spend 3 they many tourists years ago a meetb metc meets d are meeting 4 tom s mother teach in cambridge last wednesday a didb wasc doesd do 5 they didn t english a speakb spokec speaks d will speak 答案 ccbaa 巩固提高巩固提高 根据要求改写下列句子 1 i went to school by bike 改为否定句 i to school by bike 2 we had a tv at home 改为一般疑问句 a tv at home 3 he saw many birds in the pictures 改为一般疑问句并作否定回答 6 4 he paid ninety yuan for the bag 就划线部分提问 for the bag 5 my maths teacher rode a bike to school yesterday 就划线部分提问 maths teacher 答案 1 didn t go 2 did you have 3 did he see many birds in the pictures no he didn t 4 how much did he pay 5 how did your go to school yesterday 单项选择 1 they home ten minutes ago a leaveb leavesc left d will leave 2 my teacher us to read a taughtb teachc teachesd is teaching 3 what your mother break yesterday a wasb werec did d does 7 4 lots of children swim in the river yesterday a dob didc ared were 5 where did mary the dog she it in bedroom a find foundb found foundc find findd found find 6 did your sister eat for lunch hamburger a whob whatc whend where 7 did they your brother no a know they aren t b know they didn tc knew they didn td knew he isn t 8 we to swim at school yesterday a learn b learnsc learn td are learning 9 did lily spend her weekend she from the usa a who spendb what spentc when spendd where spent 10 it him two hours to get home last monday a took b takesc taked is taking 完形填空 what is the best way to study this is a very important question some chinese 8 students often 1 very hard 2 long hours this is a 3 habit 习惯 but it is not a better way to study a good student must 4 enough sleep enough food and enough rest every 5 you 6 to take a walk or play basketball or ping pong or sing a song when you 7 to your studies you ll find yourself 8 than before and you ll learn more perhaps we can 9 that learning english is like taking chinese medicine we mean that like chinese medicine the effects 效果 of your study 10 slowly but surely learn every day and effects will come just like chinese medicine 1 a play b study c sleep d think 2 a at b in c ford with 3 a bestb better c goodd bad 4 a have b do c want d make 5 a month b week c hour d day 6 a want b hope c need d wish 7 a begin b return c go d are 8 a stronger b weaker c strong d weak 9 a say b guess c talk d know 10 a return b come c give d get 答案 单项选择 1 5cacba 6 10bbcda 完形填空 1 5bccad 6 10cbaab 9 东城区期末 1 jim has a sister he likes playing games with a me b you c her d him 2 thank you so much your advice it s a pleasure a with b for c of d to 3 put on your coat you may catch a cold a and b so c but d or 4 the beach is not as as it used to be let s collect the rubbish a clean b cleaner c cleanest d the cleanest 5 are we going to meet in front of the shopping center a when b where c how d why 答案 cbdab 10 单项选择 1 after dinner they began and dance a to singb singingc singd sang 2 his father last year a diesb diedc has diedd is dead 3 the book is worth a readb reading c readsd to read 4 i under the tree and listened to music just now a sitb sitsc sittingd sat 5 we went to the park by car a ab anc thed 6 she asked me to the english club with her a attendb join in c take part in d join 7 mr king to school by bike when he was a boy a did rideb did ridesc does ride d does rides 8 there decided with the teachers a talkb talkedc to talkd talking 9 did you watch films last night i played games a yes i didb no i didn tc yes i dod no i don t 11 10 he joined the team the age of 18 a forb inc atd under 完形填空 the definition of pop music is always changing whatever the most popular music at the time is called 1 music 2 the early 1900s in america the popular music was called ragtime people played it on piano and was very fast some of the songs had 3 and were easy 4 some of the songs were only music but were easy to dance too in the 1920s a style called crooning was popular men sang it with a very gentle voice in the 1930s and 1940s jazz became popular jazz is often fast and people usually play it with a piano and horns it wasn t stopping 5 the 1950s when people created rock and roll elvis presley is called the king of rock and roll he had many popular songs throughout the years rock music changed as the years went 6 some different kinds of pop music in the 1960s were called motown and beach music in the 1960s there was also a movement in the united states called the british invasion that was when the group the beatles 7 popular they were one of the most important 8 in american music history today pop music can be hip hop rap r b or country american young people 9 like listening to pop music people 10 as michael jackson madonna and britney spears are some of the most well known singers 1 a rockb jazzc countryd pop 2 a onb atc ind between 3 a wordsb fanc grammard sentence 4 a danceb dancingc to singd sang 12 5 a untilb whenc whiled in 6 a inb byc tod with 7 a becomeb becamec becomesd to become 8 a singerb musicc songsd bands 9 a especiallyb fastc veryd not 10 a sob seec exampled such 阅读理解 a air is all around us at the time we are born air is around us everywhere we live in air all living things need air living things can not live without air we can live without food or water for a few days but we can t live a few minutes without air when we are working we need more air when we are sleeping we need lessless air we live in air but we can not see it we can only feel it we can feel it when it is moving moving air is called wind how can you make air move here is one way take an open book in your hands in front of your face close it quickly what can you feel it is air 1 where is air a it s on the table b it s all around us c it s near us d it s not here 2 what do all living thing need 13 a windb clothesc aird food 3 moving air is called a wind b rain c snow d cloud 4 when do we need more air a sleeping b sitting c working d standing 5 what does the word less in the passage mean a 较少b 少量c 大量d 更多 b speaking english is not only about using proper grammar but also about understanding the culture here is some important advice to remember when speaking english in the united states americans have difficulties understanding foreign accents many americans are not used to foreign accents this requires patience from both of you talk about places americans love to talk about places when speaking to a stranger ask them where they come from and then say something about that place for example oh i have a friend who worked in la he says it s a beautiful place to live in most americans will then willingly talk about their experiences of living in or visiting that city or place talk about work it is common for americans to ask what do you do it s not considered impolite as in some countries and is a popular topic of discussion between strangers talk about sports americans love sports however they love american sports 14 when speaking about football most americans understand american football not soccer be careful when expressing ideas about race religion or other sensitive 敏感的 topics the united states is a society with different cultures americans are very sensitive to other cultures and ideas 1 for americans the question what do you do is a common b impolite c boring d surprising 2 what can we learn about americans a they like to learn foreign accents b they are willing to talk about places c they prefer soccer to american football d they accept other ideas and cultures easily 3 the writer gives some advice mainly on a talking with americans b working with americans c speaking american english d understanding american society c at the age of sixteen i went on my first volunteer program in west virginia to repair or build homes for poor families when we arrived we discovered that the family we were going to help was living in a trailer 拖车式活动房 that was in poor condition no bigger than two parking spaces a group of people had been working on it 15 for two weeks but every time they finished one problem another appeared we soon decided that the only way was to build a new house it was something unusual because normally our goal was to repair old homes the family was pleased with their new house that was 20 by 30 feet with three bedrooms a bath and a kitchen on tuesday of that week i asked the family s three boys josh eric and ryan what do you want for your new room kids in the families we had helped usually wanted toys or posters so we were surprised when josh the oldest boy said we just want beds the boys had never slept in a bed that night we had a meeting and decided that beds would be the perfect gift on thursday night a few adults in our group drove to the nearest city and bought beds and new bedding on friday when we saw the truck coming we told the family about the surprise they were very excited that afternoon while we were settin
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