英语报刊杂志课文翻译汇总.doc

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第一单元When the University of California at Los Angeles put Rep. Jerry Lewis (R-Calif.) on the cover of this winters alumni bulletin, it was a tribute to a distinguished graduate who is so close to his alma mater that he named his dog Bruin, after UCLAs revered symbol.美国加州大学洛杉矶分校在今年冬季毕业生期刊封面刊登美国国会议员杰尔. 刘易斯（加州共和党人），对与其母校的关系密切得能用美国加州大学洛杉矶分校吉祥物将其宠狗取名为布轮熊的杰出毕业生大肆颂扬。But the cover story, which was engineered in part by the University of Californias government relation office in Washington, was also a shrewd Committee.As Congress takes up President Bushs which protect its interests.在美国国会受理布什总统提交的砍掉了对大学至关重要的一些基本研究计划的2005财政年度预算案之际，高等教育团体无不竭尽游说之能来保护自己的利益。 On the line are dollars in federal support defense, space and well as special “earmarks” for firms.近在20世纪涉及一些规模大的KColleges and still shy away from organized political fundraising and campaign advertising-the stock in trade of modern lobbying. Nonprofit status or state laws prohibit many of them from engaging in it.学院和大学仍然回避有组织的政治性募捐活动和广告活动现代游说的惯用手段。非盈利状态或国家法律使他们中的多数望而止步。But that has not precluded the higher education industry from greatly increasing its presence in Washington.但是这并没有阻止高等教育业越来越多地出现在华盛顿。“At the end of the day, having campaign dollars in your back pocket isnt the only way to get attention and help in Congress,” said A. Scott Sudduth, the University of Californias vice president for government 1 relations.“在这一天结束时，把活动用的美元放在你的后袋里不是在国会里获取注意和帮助的唯一办法”，加州大学主管政府关系的副校长A. 斯科特.沙都斯说道。Last year, more than 150 colleges and universities shelled out tens of millions of dollars to lobby on spending issues, as well as on legislation affecting student visas, stem cell research, student aid and homeland security.去年，150多所大学和学院用了数百万美元为经费问题，影响学生办签证，干细胞研究，助学金和国土安全等的法规进行了游说。Van Scoyoc Associates Inc., for instance, has 55 university clients. 例如，范.斯科约克合伙公司（美国游说公司，建于1990年）拥有客户55所大学。a week at the firms Constitution of Capitol Hill.司办事处用早餐。These can be discussion forums on for supportive members. 在2002493次，共计约250，have also been according to the Center for 单个教授和学院行政管理人员也在增center.据该中心统计，大学雇员对总统候选人的捐赠在2003年头三个季度总数超过二百四十万美元。The leading recipient was Howard Dean, who collected $719,000, with large amounts coming from employees of the University of California, Harvard, Emory, Stanford and Dartmouth College.主要的捐赠接受人为霍华德. 迪安，他收到719，000美元，这大部分来源于加州大学，哈佛大学，埃莫里大学，斯坦福大学和达特茅斯学院的雇员。 Close behind was Bush, whose $680,000 in contributions drew heavily from the University of Texas, Vanderbilt University, University of Chicago, University of Cincinnati and Stanford.紧接着的是布什，他收到的680，000美元捐赠款主要来源于德克萨斯大学，范 2 德比尔特大学，芝加哥大学，辛辛那提大学和斯坦福大学。The Washington lobby shop of PodestaMatoon received $300,000 in the first six months of 2003 to represent the Science Coalition 60 top research universities that seek increased funding for basic research.波德斯塔马土恩游说与公共关系公司华盛顿游说部在2003年头六个月收到300，000美元，为美国科学联合会60个想为基本研究谋求增加资金的高等研究性大学代言。It staged science seminars for lawmakers and periodic “breakfasts of champions” honoring members, including Lewis, who have supported the cause of science in legislation.该公司为包括刘易斯在内的，在立法中支持了科学事业的立法者和定期参加“吃早餐”人员举办科学研讨会。“Our message is our muscle,”Lobbyist.“我们的信息是我们的力量，”泰茜尔说道。 今年赌注异常高。As Congress prepares to reauthorize many Rep. Howard P. “Buck” McKeon House Education and education, aid programs and fees at more than twice the rate .P.“巴克”迈克翁“The up in arms over this, but the congressman and the current situation is unacceptable,s spokesman.不可接受，” .迪韩林说。In the budget released Monday, Bush put the brakes on funding for most basic research, providing only small increases for the National Institutes of Health and the National Science Foundation.在星期一公布的预算中，布什停止了对最基本的研究的资助，只对美国国家健康研究院和美国国家科学基金会增加了少量资助。Nils Hasselmo, president of the Association of American Universities (AAU), lambasted the research funding proposal, saying it included “a double-digit cut in critical defense research programs essential to the nations long-term security.”美国大学协会主席妮尔斯.哈赛尔莫严厉谴责这一研究资金提案，说这包含了“对国家长期安全至关重要的关键国防研究计划的两位数削减。”3 The shifting priorities could affect some of the nations most prestigious universities.，：这一变换的优先次序影响了国家一些最有威望的大学。NIH, for example, funds about $270 million a year of medical research at Harvard.例如，国家健康协会每年为哈佛大学医疗研究提供约二亿七千万美元资金。The University of California system relies on Washington to finance tuition aid for many of its 150,000 students and to support the systems three national science labs, five medical research centers, agricultural research stations, and numerous graduate and undergraduate programs. 加州大学系统依赖华盛顿为其150，000名学生的多数承担学费补贴，并且支持系统的三个国家科学实验室，五个医疗研究中心，学生计划。“There are concerns that wet see growth in these budgets, and were ,” said Tobin L. Smith, AAU 的确感到担忧，The growing budgetary pressures were .长的预算压力。在会见时，对高等教育在那些问题上游说“” he said. “They ought be the people who voted against NIH funding and going Defense contractors come in with all guns blazing, no pun intended, and really mean business.”“他们应该识别那些投票反对国家健康协会资助的人，回他们的州去工作”防卫承包商用咄咄逼人的方式进入，无双关语意图，真正是在做生意。But Sudduth, who heads the University of Californias nine-person lobbying team in Washington, says his group has rejected forming political action committees or resorting to “hardball” lobbying methods.但是华盛顿加州大学9人游说团团长苏达斯说，他的游说团已经拒绝了组建政治行动委员会或采用“激烈的”游说方式的提议。Instead, he said, the university uses its enormous grass-roots influence in California to further its interests.他说，大学宁愿使用他在加州巨大的民间影响来增进它的利益。4 Sudduth said the UCLA alumni bulletins cover story on Lewis, which described the lawmaker as a longtime friend, was coordinated between his office and the UCLA Alumni Association.苏达斯说，美国加州大学洛杉矶分校毕业生期刊上关于刘易斯的封面故事把这位立法者描述成长期朋友，这是他的办公室与美国加州大学洛杉矶分校校友会之间的配合所致。As chairman of the House Appropriations subcommittee with jurisdiction over the budget of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, the magazine noted, Lewis was able to help UCLA recover from damage suffered in the Northridge earthquake.作为管辖美国联邦紧急事务管理局的预算的美国国会众议院拨款委员会主席，刘“With Lewis 馆大楼和罗伊斯会堂，”文章说道。Lewis now chairs the subcommittee that budget, which supports research at and nanotechnology.The new alumni Lewis the “ (Calif.), 做13“Committee”在众议员比尔.的任期明年结束后 “我们偶尔会想到他，苏达斯说。 1. Dinner was almost ready when the killing occurred. Don Wise wandered into the living room of his home in Leawood, Kan., one evening last September. His ten-year-old son, Mike, and a 12-year-old friend were sitting in front of a large-screen television set. They were playing a video game they had rented called Goldeneye 007, one of the top-selling titles of 1998.5 1.枪杀在晚饭之际发生。去年九月的一个傍晚，堪萨斯州利伍德市的唐怀斯走进家中的起居室。他10岁的儿子迈克和一位12岁的小伙伴坐在大屏幕电视机前，正在玩租来的007之黄金眼游戏，这是1998年最畅销的一个游戏。2. Standing behind the boys, Wise saw that the video, rated T (Teen) for ages 13 and older, depicted the shooters point of view, with his large gun jutting into the bottom of the TV frame. After a few minutes Mikes friend cornered an unarmed opponent and held the gun to his head at point-blank range. “You cant get away!” the boy said with a maniacal sneer, taunting the character on the screen. “Youre mine!”2. 怀斯先生站在孩子的身后，看到这套级别为青少年级（13岁以上少年）的游戏展现出枪手的视角，迈克“你了。”splattered the lab coat of the down!” the boy said, laughing.3.not going to4.Murder and Mayhem5. Video games have become a pervasive form of entertainment in the 1990s. Today an estimated 69 percent of American families own or rent video and computer games. Most are harmless entertainment, but in far too many of the most popular ones, kids are acting out realistic violent experiences on their TV and computer screens. They are severing heads and snapping spines in Mortal Kombat IV. They are paying a go-go dancer to flash her breasts and then blowing her away in Duke Nukem 3D. They are scorching the high school band with a flamethrower until they burn to death in Postal.6 5. 电子游戏自90年代起，已成为一种十分流行的娱乐。现在大约有69%的美国家庭购买或租借电子游戏和电脑游戏。其中大多数是无伤大雅的纯娱乐游戏。但在许多最流行的游戏中，青少年面对屏幕演绎着一幕幕真实的暴力场面。他们会在龙争虎斗IV中砍杀人头、断人脊骨；在毁灭公爵3D中花钱让艳舞女郎裸显胸部，然后将她毁掉；还会在邮差中用喷火器将学校乐队的成员烧死。6. “These are not just games anymore,” says Rick Dyer, president of the San Diego-based Virtual Image Productions and an outspoken critic of titles with violent and sexual content. “These are learning machines. Were teaching kids in the most incredible manner what its like to pull the trigger. The focus is on the thrill, enjoyment and reward. What theyre not learning are the real-life consequences.”置信的方式教孩子开枪杀人。但孩子们7. Interactive video games introduce amazingly lifelike characters, audio mix of heart-pounding music, macabre sound voices. Unlike movies and where you watch game lets you feel the sensation committing violent into the game, youre 7. 画面、与电影和一旦开始玩游8. “The engaging for kids,” says David Walsh, (NIMF), a watchdog gr“and a segment of games feature antisocial themes of violence, sex language. Unfortunately, its a segment that seems particularly popular with kids ages eight to 15.”8. “现在的游戏技术越来越吸引孩子，”明尼亚波利斯市的一家监管机构全国媒体与家庭研究所的负责人大卫瓦尔士说，“有一部分游戏宣扬暴力、色情和脏话。不幸的是，这部分游戏对8到15岁的青少年尤其具有吸引力。” Action Games （动作游戏）9. With the rapid evolution of game technology comes a generation of titles portraying three-dimensional, 360-degree environments that are virtually real. “We are moving very close to a real cinematic experience, pushing 7 the boundaries of what a TV set or computer monitor can deliver,” says Steve Grossman, chairman and CEO of ASC Games. “In the next five years there will be nothing you cannot portray.”9. 随着游戏制作技术的发展，现在的游戏能够以三维的角度和360度的视角虚拟真实的场景。“我们制作的画面很快就可以与电影院的效果媲美，目前是电视和电脑屏幕所能达到的极限，”ASC 公司主席兼首席执行官斯蒂夫格罗斯曼说，“五年之后，没有什么我们做不了的。”10. Grossman makes no apologies for the uptick in blood and gore, saying these features are a way to “get people to talk about the game.” In Grand Theft Auto, a 1998 ASC release, kids get to assume the role of a low-level have a real problem separating fantasy has been 10. 是人们“谈论游戏”的关键所在。在1998的游戏中，他说：另外巴西政府已明令禁止该游戏。）house. On down anything that moves, including parishioners One victim wails, “My eyes! I cant see understands me.”11. 1997年圣诞节发行的邮差是另一套颇具争议的游戏。在这套游戏中，孩子充当的是一个名为“邮差王”的角色，每当银行来查封他的住所时，邮差王就会“怒气冲天”。在肆意杀戮的过程中，玩者只要看到走动的人就狂加扫射，包括刚刚走出教堂的教徒。在游戏里会听到受害者惨叫：“我的眼睛！我什么都看不见了！”而邮差王则偶尔低声嘀咕一句：“只有我的枪理解我。”12. Makers of the more violent games are pushing the outer limits of savagery and depravity. One of the most hotly anticipated videos is the sequel to Carmageddon, in which the player racks up points for mowing down pedestrians. In Carmageddon 2: Carpocalypse Now, your victims not only 8 squish under your tires and splatter blood on the windshield, they also get on their knees and beg for mercy, or commit suicide. If you like, you can also dismember them.12. 暴力游戏开发商将野蛮与堕落的主题发挥到极至。目前市场上翘首以待的其中一套游戏是恶车杀手的续集。在这套游戏里，玩者以杀死行人的数目来积分。在恶车杀手2中，受害者不但死于车轮之下，鲜血溅满挡风玻璃，而且还要跪下求饶或自杀。如果玩者乐意的话，还可以肢解受害者的尸体。 Immoral Kombat （不道德的争斗）13. In 1993 Sen. Joe Lieberman (D., Conn.) and Sen. Herb Kohl (D., Wis.) 13. 1993持了有关暴力游戏的国会听证会。14. They successfully pressured the rating system to inform parents of games 14. 以便知会家长含有暴力和色情9 kids played. The latest annual report reflects the opinions of parents who evaluate the games based on violence, sexual content and language. Out of 90 titles reviewed, parents concluded that one-third, or 31 in all, deserved a more restrictive rating than the one given by the ESRB.16. 1996年明尼亚波利斯的全国媒体与家庭研究所推出一种游戏记录卡，旨在向父母提供有关孩子所玩游戏的资料。该机构最近一年的记录中记载了父母对暴力、色情和污秽语言10 to the box, mature sexual themes. “Yeah, sweet game,” the cashier told the boy. “Its really cool.”20. 在征得一位10岁男孩父亲的同意之后，我们请这位男孩帮忙，想看一看他是否可以租买到成人游戏。在贴有租售限制条例的宏影音像店，男孩很轻易地就买到龙争虎斗4。在一家游戏和软件零售店超级软件店，他又买到活恶神2和龙争虎斗4。而在KB玩具店，他买到了新发行的寄生夏娃，从封面上看，这是一套含有成人色情内容的游戏。收银员还对男孩说：“这游戏不错，很酷。”Potential for Harm （潜在的危害）attitudes. “There has been no evidence industrys largest publisher.21. 一方面，他们但却kind of attitude that has allowed the tobacco long that nicotine is not addictive.22. 只开发普通级游戏的里克戴迪尔说，游戏对孩子的影响是“游戏业不愿提及的一个秘密，因为业界靠此赚钱。”这同烟草业一直争辩尼古丁不会使人上瘾是同一种态度。戴迪尔说：“（业内）根本没有考虑这会令社会付出多大的代价，只是一心想着赚钱。”23. For decades the public has decried the increasing violence inHollywood movies and on prime-time television. Researchers conclude there is a measurable increase of three to 15 percent in an individuals aggressive behavior after watching violent television.11 23. 几十年来，公众一直呼吁反对好莱坞电影和电视黄金时段节目中越来越多的暴力has to keep pace with a changing那么我们对照料一词的第二单元 通用汽车有其反对者的一个惊喜：这些外国纠葛开始还清。 当通用汽车公司在2002年10月收购了破产的大宇汽车的部分，你几乎可以听到世界各地的嘲笑。韩国汽车制造商则是一场灾难。其在家中的市场份额已经下降了一半，为10。工会变得更激进的一天，世界各地的大宇品牌已经褪色到默 12 默无闻。这里是另一个愚蠢的通用汽车公司结盟。 通用的执行官们放低了姿态。他们正在寻找在大宇作为一个温和的赌博，韩国和多一点的方式出售一些汽车。但全球化可以施加强大的拉力。不久，通用汽车注入大宇宏大的野心，作为整个亚洲地区的出口，尤其是蓬勃发展的中国市场的基地。 今天大宇的工厂，产生了这么几辆车，他们拒绝了温控器，现在已经翻番他们的产能利用率。大宇工厂的车辆已出口到转基因有关的公司在亚洲，欧