八年级上总复习.doc

help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 remember to do sth.记住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 love to do sth.喜爱做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 be going to的用法 Will people have robots? on computer在电脑上 on paper在纸上 live to do 200 years old活动200岁 free time空闲时间 in danger处于危险之中 on the earth在地球上 play a part in sth.参与某事 space station太空站 look for寻找 computer programmer电脑编程员 in the future在未来 hundreds of许多；成百上千 the sameas与一样 over and over again多次；反复地 get bored感到厌烦的 wake up醒来 fall down倒塌 will+动词原形 将要做 fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多 less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多 have to do sth.不得不做某事 agree with sb.同意某人的意见 such+名词（词组） 如此 play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事 There will be + 主语+其他 将会有 There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有正在做某事 make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 try to do sth. 尽力做某事 Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事的。 一般将来时 Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake? milk shake奶昔 turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 pourinto把倒入 a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 a good idea好主意 on Saturday在星期六 cut up切碎 putinto把放入 one more thing还有一件事 a piece of一片/张/段/首 at this time在这时 a few一些；几个 fill with用把装满 coverwith用覆盖 one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次 a long time很长时间 how many+可数名词复数 多少 how much+不可数名词 多少 Its time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了 FirstNextThenFinally 首先接下来然后.最后 want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事 how + to do sth.如何做某事 need+to do sth.需要做某事 make+宾语+形容词 使怎样 let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事 可数名词与不可数名词 Unit9 Can you come to my party? on Saturday afternoon在周六下午 prepare for为做准备 go to the doctor去看医生 5 have the flu患感冒 help my parents帮助我的父母 come to the party来参加聚会 another time其他时间 last fall去年秋天 go to the party去聚会 hang out常去某处；泡在某处 the day after tomorrow后天 the day before yesterday前天 have a piano lesson上钢琴课 look after照看；照顾 accept an invitaton接受邀请 turn down an invitation拒绝邀请 take a trip去旅行 at the end of this month这个月末 look forward to盼望；期待 the opening of 的开幕式/落成典礼 reply in writing书面回复 go to the concert去听音乐会 notuntil直到才 meet my friend会见我的朋友 visit grandparents拜访祖父母 study for a test为考试学习 have to不得不 too much homework太多作业 do homework做家庭作业 go to the movies去看电影 after school放学后 on the weekend在周末 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！ What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！ help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事 be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤 see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth. the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式 have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对 look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事 reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人 Whats today?今天是什么日子？ Whats the date today? What day is it today? 情态动词can表示邀请 Unit10 If you go to the party,youll have a great time! stay at home待在家里 take the bus乘公共汽车 tomorrow night明天晚上 have a class party进行班级聚会 half the class一半的同学 make some food做些食物 order food订购食物 have a class meeting开班会 at the party在聚会上 potato chips炸土豆片，炸薯条 in the end最后 make mistakes犯错误 go to the party去参加聚会 have a great/good 玩得开心 give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议 go to college上大学 make（a lot of）money赚（许多）钱 travel around the world环游世界 get an education得到教育 work hard努力工作 a soccer player一名足球运动员 keepto oneself保守秘密 talk with sb.与某人交谈 in life 在生活中 be angry at/about sth.因某事生气 be angry with sb.生某人的气 in the future在将来 run away逃避；逃跑 the first step第一步 in half分成两半 solve a problem解决问题 school clean-up学校大扫除 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 give sb. sth.给某人某物 tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 tooto do sth.太而不能做某事 be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事 Its best (not) to do sth.最好（不）做某事 need to do sth.需要做某事 一、If引导的条件状语从句 二、should的用法 6 2013新人教版八年级上册英语单词表全（可打印） Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? anyone eniwn pron.任何人 anywhere eniwe(r) adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方 wonderful wndfl adj.精彩的；极好的 few fju adj.很少的；n.少量 most mst adj.最多的；大多数的； something sm pron.某事物； nothing(=notanything) n pron.没有什么n.没有 myself maself pron.我自己 everyone evriwn pron.每人；人人 yourself jself pron.你自己；你亲自 hen hen n.母鸡；雌禽 bored bd adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的 pig n.猪 diary dari n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary) seem sim vi.似乎；好像 someone smwn pron.某人；有人 quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数单项选择( )1. -Listen! Somebody is coming. -No, _ is coming. I cant hear_.A. somebody, anybody B. anybody, somebody C. nobody, anything D. somebody, somebody( )2. We _ go on a picnic if it _ rain tomorrow.A. dont, isnt B. dont stop C. shall, doesnt D. arent, doesnt( )3. He always thinks of _ more than himself.A. other B. others C. the other D. the others( )4.Get up early, or you cant _ the early bus.A. catch B. catch up C. catches D. catches up with( )5. Da Shan speaks Chinese _ for us to understand.A. good enough B. enough good C. well enough D. enough well( )6. If you dont want to go swimming, I _.A.wont; too B. also wont C.wont, either D. wont ,neither( )7. He was_ tired _ he couldnt go on working. A. tooto B. suchthat C. sothat D. toothat( )8. Its hard_ the work in two days. A. finishing B. to finish C. finish D. finishes( )9. Our teacher said sound_ much more slowly than light.A. traveled B. was traveling C. has traveled D. travels.( )10. I dont know if she_. If she_, let me know.A. comes; comes B. will come; comes C. comes; will come D. will come; will come( )11. You_ to school tomorrow if you go to look after your mother in the hospital.A. dont need come B. dont come C. neednt to come D. neednt come( )12. Everyone knows that “I” _ a word and also a letter in English. A. am B. is C. are D. be( )13. She said that she _ more time in English next year.A. will spend B. will take C. is going to cost D. would spend( )14. What an_ story! Im much _ in it.A. interested, interesting B. interesting, interested C. interesting, interesting D. interested, interested( )15. Oh, its you,Lily! _ you _ here.A. I dont know, were B. I didnt know, are C. I knowed, were D. I think, were( )16.When I _ her in the hall, she was playing the piano.A.seeB.saw C.will seeD.am seeing( )17.Ill go with you as soon as I _ my work.A.will finish B.finished C.finish D.would finish( )18.He will do better in English if he _ harder.A.will work B.works C.workingD.work( )19.Since he came here last year, we _ happy. A.areB.have been C.had beenD.were( )20.Peter _ the work in a week. A.have finishedB.finishesC.is finishing D.will finish( )21._ open the window.A.Will you please B.Please will you C.You pleaseD.Please( )22.These books_in the library for a long time.A.have keptB.had keptC.have been keptD.were kept( )23.Many sheep _ eating grass A.isB.areC.was D./( )24._ I come here tonight? No, you neednt. A.MayB.Can C.MustD.Shall( )25.Her grandparents_for ten years.A.died B.have died C.were dead D.have been dead( )26.My father enjoys _to light music.A.listens B.to listen C.listeningD.listened( )27._the teacher came into the classroom, many students were talking to each other.A.WhileB.IfC.SinceD.When( )28.People often mistake us for each other_ we are twins.A.if B.whenC.becauseD.after( )29.Could you tell me _ in your home town in winter?A.if it often snowed B.whether does it often snow C.if it often snows D.whether it often snow( )30.Are you sure _ Mr.Li will come to your birthday party? A.ifB.that C.forD.when二、完型填空All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports are 1 peoples health. Many people like to watch 2 play sports games. They buy tickets 3 turn on their TV sets to sit 4 them.Sports 5 with the season. People play 6 games in different seasons. Sometimes they play inside the room, sometimes they play outside. We can 7 sports here and there. Some sports are rather interesting. 8 people 9 different countries cannot understand each other, but after a game they often become very_10_ to each other.( )1. A. good for B. good at C. good D. good to( )2. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others( )3. A. and B. but C. or D. so( )4. A. in front B. in the front C. in the front of D. in front of( )5. A. change B. are C. play D. start( )6. A. same B. different C. the same D. the different( )7. A. see B. look C. find D. watch( )8. A. Sometimes B. When C. Or D. So( )9. A. from B. to C. outside D. inside( )10. A. friend B. friendly C. friends D. more friendly三、阅读理解A. Two men were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a businessman. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while, then the farmer said, “Lets do something to pass the time.”“What do you want to do?” the businessman asked. “We can ask each other riddles.” The farmer said. “You start,” “Lets make the rules first,” the businessman said. “Thats not fair(公平). You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer.”“Thats true.” The businessman said. “What do you want we should do?” “If you dont know the answer to a riddle, you pay me $100. And if I dont know the answer, Ill pay you $50.” The farmer said. The businessman thought about this, then he said, “OK. Thats fair. Who will go first?”“I will,” the farmer said. “Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two begs when it flies?” The businessman repeated the riddle, “What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies? Mm, thats a good one. Im afraid I dont know the answer. ” He gave the farmer $100, then said, “Tell me the answer. What has three legs when it walks,but only two legs when it flies?” “I dont know.” the farmer said, and gave him $50.( )1. The story happened_. A. on a farm B. in a shop C. before a long plane journey D. between two passengers( )2. What does the word “riddle” means in this story?A. Something to win money B. Something to help to make rules.C. A difficult question to find the answer to. D. A kind of game in doing business.( )3. Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost?A.He made much more money than the farmer. B. He thought he knew more than the farmer.C. He was interested in making riddles. D. He was better at playing riddle games.( )4. The farmer_.A.enjoyed himself on his long journey B. didnt want to pay even one dollar.C. spend all his money on the plane ticket D. won fifty dollars by playing the riddle game( )5. Which of the following is NOT true? _.A. The two men made rules for their riddleB. The farmer was more clever than the businessman.C. The two men made their riddle game more interesting by playing it for money.D. The businessman knew the answer to his riddle.BNow machines are widely used all over the world. Why are machines so important and necessary(必要的) for us? Because they can help us to do things better and faster.A washing machine helps us to wash clothes