高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 课时提能练27 Unit 20 New Frontiers（A）北师大版选修7.doc

unit 20new frontiers(a).阅读理解a(2017东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟试卷(一)“her grades are fine：im not worried about that，but she just doesnt seem to love learning any more.”alices mum said.shes absolutely right.id noticed the same thing about her daughter over the previous two or three years when id been alices middle school english，latin，and writing teacher，and i have an answer，right there on the tip of my tongue，to what has gone wrong.yet im torn between my responsibility to help alice and the knowledge that what i have to say is a truth im not sure this mother is ready to hear.the truth for this parent and so many others is this：her child has sacrificed her natural curiosity and love of learning at the altar(圣坛) of achievement，and its our fault.alices parents，her teachers，society at largewe are all supposed to be blamed in this crime against learning.from her first day of school，we pointed her toward that altar and trained her to measure her progress by means of points，scores，and awards.we taught alice that her potential is tied to her intellect(智力)，and that her intellect is more important than her character.we taught her to come home proudly bearing grade.as，championship prizes，and college acceptance，and not on purpose，we taught her that we dont really care how she obtains them.we taught her to protect her academic and extracurricular perfection at all costs and that its better to quit when things get challenging rather than risk losing that perfect record.above all else，we taught her to fear failure.that fear is what has destroyed her love of learning.【语篇解读】本文通过alice的例子说明了父母、老师和社会有时会扼杀孩子的好奇心和对学习的热爱。1both the mother and the author have noticed that aalice hates to tell them the truthbalices test scores are not so goodcalice chooses several subjects to learndalice doesnt enjoy studying any mored考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“but she just doesnt seem to love learning any more”和第二段中的“id noticed the same thing about her daughter”可知，alice的妈妈和作者都注意到了alice不再喜欢学习。2what does the underlined word“torn”mean in the passage?apained to choosebguilty to quitctired to managedcertain to decidea考查词义猜测。根据画线词后的“between my responsibility.and the knowledge that what i have to say is a truth”可知，作者在两者之间很难选择。3what does the teacher think of the girl?aher academic perfection results from her character.bshe is a gifted girl with spirits of challenging.cshe is perfect in her character development.dher academic performance is great.d考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“we taught her to protect her academic and extracurricular perfection at all costs”可知，alice的学业表现很好。干扰项分析根据第三段的“we taught alice that her potential is tied to her intellect(智力)，and that her intellect is more important than her character”可知a项错误；根据第三段倒数第三句中的“that its better to quit when things get challenging rather than risk losing that perfect record”可知b项错误；根据第三段的倒数第二句“above all else，we taught her to fear failure”可知c项错误。4what leads to the girls change?aa few failure experiences.bfear of failing to get good grades.cher mothers overprotection.dher not being accepted by colleges.b考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“we taught her to protect.that fear is what has destroyed her love of learning”可知，害怕失败毁掉了alice对学习的热爱。b 【导学号：33220205】(2017江西南昌第一次模拟)people who possess high selfesteem are able to commit better and produce a greater bond in relationships with others.dr.douglas feels that most people do not value themselves，but with love and selfrespect anyone can be above normality and grasp success with the family，the office，or others.we have become too reliant on intelligence，beauty，and money for our own selfesteem.the loss of esteem reduces the will and ability to set and reach goals.in a series of reading douglas teaches how to avoid negative statements，how to change them into selffacing behavior，and how to take charge of your mental attitude.where other motivational and selfhelp work stops with the theoretical plan for success，douglas takes everyday examples and puts them into his books.from raising children who believe in themselves to using selfesteem to help bridge the gap in the workplace，he gives readers concrete solutions to the problems that might ruin their interpersonal relations.selfesteem building comes from filling your thoughts with positive affirmations(肯定) and learning to react to failures with motivation instead of selfdestruction.these lessons are valuable for anyone who feels that life is even slightly out of control.people who feel they have adequate esteem can learn to use it to make their success grander，faster，and more beneficial for others.douglas approaches this process of selfdevelopment as a means of more than creating good things for the individual but also for setting up keys for influencing good things for others.for more than thirty years，dr.douglas has addressed more than two million people on topics from time management to speaking effectively to raising drugfree children.he is the author of fifteen books，including how to make a habit of succeeding.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了自尊心强的优势，以及如何培养自尊。5what can we infer from paragraph one?amost people behave well enough.bselfrespect means being above normality.cselfesteem matters much.dcommitting better equals greater success.c考查推理判断。根据第一段第一句“people who possess high selfesteem are able to commit better and produce a greater bond in relationships with others”和第一段的整体内容可推知，自尊心很重要，故选c。干扰项分析a项错在大部分人行为良好，文章中提到的是大部分人不重视自己；b项错在自尊意味着超越平凡，与文章中的“anyone can be above normality”不符；d项错在做得好就等于更大的成功，与文章中的“anyone can.grasp success”不符，故排除。6why does douglas put everyday examples into his books?ato be reliant on selfesteem.bto set and reach goals.cto avoid negative thoughts.dto offer concrete solutions.d考查细节理解。根据第二段的最后一句“from raising children who believe in themselves to using selfesteem to help bridge the gap in the workplace，he gives readers concrete solutions to the problems that might ruin their interpersonal relations”可知，douglas把日常的具体案例写进自己的书里是为了给出具体的应对方法，故选d。7what does the author advise those whose life is slightly out of control to do?alearn to be positive.bface it unmotivatedly.cadmit selfdestruction.dask for help.a考查细节理解。根据第三段的第一句“selfesteem building comes from filling your thoughts with positive affirmations(肯定) and learning to react to failures with motivation instead of selfdestruction”可知，对于那些感觉生活有些失控的人作者建议他们肯定自己，积极面对，故选a。8whats the most important to be selfdevelopment?ainfluencing the individual.binfluencing more people.cgaining more benefits.dspeaking more effectively.b考查细节理解。根据第三段的最后一句“douglas approaches this process of selfdevelopment as a means of more than creating good things for the individual but also for setting up keys for influencing good things for others”可知，自我发展更重要的是影响更多的人，故选b。.完形填空(2017青岛检测)last year，i taught in a special school where students have severe learning and behavioral difficulties.another teacher and i had spent weeks teaching the children 1 behavior for public outings.unexpectedly，only a few students， 2 kyle，had not earned the privilege(特殊待遇) of going out.he was determined to make his disappointment 3 in the corridor(走廊) between classrooms，he began 4 ，cursing，and swinging at anything 5 striking distance.once his outburst died down，he did what hed done when he was 6 at all his previous schools.he 7 i heard someone shout，“call the police！”but i ran 8 him.kyle ran faster than me，but i would at least be able to keep him in my 9 and know he was alive.after several blocks of running，kyle 10 his pace.then he stopped.he stood still and watched me 11 i had no idea what i was going to say or do but i kept walking closer.the school principal and an officer got out of a police car.they spoke 12 to kyle，who willingly climbed into the back of the vehicle.i couldnt hear what was said，but i didnt take my eyes off kyles face，even as they 13 i couldnt help but feel that i had 14 him，and that i should have done or said more.i 15 my feelings with a speech therapist who was 16 with kyles history.“no one ever ran after him before，rachel，”she said.“no one.they just let him go.”things 17 the day i ran after him，even though i wasnt able to 18 him from the mess he was in.it was the day i didnt throw my hands in the air and decide he was too fast，a waste of time and 19 it was the day my mere presence was enough to make a big 20 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己在特殊学校当老师期间所经历的一件事。问题学生kyle因没被允许参加集体出游而发飙，当别人打电话叫警察时，作者出于担心跟随kyle跑了出来，当作者终于追上kyle时，警车却把似乎有所触动的kyle带走了。本文表明了某些简单的行为也能产生大的影响。1a.wildbappropriatecgentlednobleb由上文可知，作者是在特殊学校当老师，故此处指为了给集体出游做准备，作者教孩子们恰当的举止行为。故选b。2a.exceptbbesidecincludingdreferringc考查词义辨析。此处提到只有几个学生没有获得出游的特殊待遇，结合下文kyle的行为可知，这几个学生中包括kyle。故选c。3a.gonebknowncdisappeardsaidb根据下文kyle的行为可知，他想让别人知道他的失望，使用make sth.known结构，表示“使某事让别人知道”。故选b。4a.screamingbspeakingcheatingdlearninga根据语境可知，此处描述kyle感情爆发的情形，scream意为“尖叫”，符合语境，故选a。5a.beyondbout ofcwithindoffckyle因失望而开始哭闹，将他能够得着的东西摇来晃去。故选c。6a.angrybexcitedcterrifieddsada由上文可知，kyle生气了，感情爆发了。angry意为“生气的”，符合语境，故选a。7a.jumpedbcriedcfoughtdrand由下文可知，kyle跑走了，作者去追赶他。故选d。8a.beforebbesidescwithdafterd由下文的“kyle ran faster than me”可知，此处指作者追赶他。run after意为“追赶”，符合语境。故选d。9a.mindbsidecsightdneedc根据空格后面的“know he was alive”可知，虽然kyle比作者跑得快，但是作者至少可以让kyle保持在自己视线之内，知道他还活着。sight意为“视线，视野”，符合语境。故选c。10a.spedbkeptcsloweddstoppedc根据下一句“then he stopped.”可知，跑过几个街区之后，kyle放慢了脚步，然后停了下来。slow意为“减速，放慢”，符合语境。故选c。11a.approachbleavecsaydmovea根据下一句中的“walking closer”可知，此处指kyle看着作者走近。approach意为“走近”，符合