2019_2020学年高中英语Unit12CultureShockLesson3LivingAbroad课后篇巩固提升（含解析）北师大版.docx

Lesson3LivingAbroad课后篇巩固提升一、根据句意和首字母提示完成句子1.He said it in a w,so I couldnt hear.答案whisper2.I have to make an effect to work up an a for reading.答案appetite3.The sick old man does nothing but s at the ceiling all day long.答案stare4.The company hired a d to investigate the accident.答案detective5.Youre all doing a s job;keep up the good work!答案splendid6.Just as the famous e Confucius said,there is no class discrimination in education.答案educator7.An active volcano may e at any time.答案erupt8.They have helped me learn about trust and the importance of being c when talking to whom you open your heart to.答案cautious9.Though it was cold outside,he i on going swimming.答案insisted10.His a brings lots of laughter to their family.答案arrival二、用适当的介词或副词填空1. his arrival Vienna,he was surprised to find that his friend was not there.答案On;in2.Please dont stare me like this;you make me nervous.答案at3.I insist your taking immediate action to put this right.答案on4.You need to have a good knowledge of the industry before you buy stocks,or youre asking trouble.答案for5.The song sounds a variation of a very old and familiar tune.答案like6.She is curious to know everything and has an amazing appetite knowledge.答案for7.A report said that Madges house was broken last night.答案into8.Every time I passed him,my eyes were caught by his face.答案by三、仿照例句,用现在分词改写下列句子例:She was talking to her friend and forgot everything around her.Talking to her friend,she forgot everything around her.1.Since we watch the news every day we know whats going on in the world.答案Watching the news every day,we know whats going on in the world.2.They are vegetarians and dont eat meat.答案Being vegetarians,they dont eat meat.3.While she was tidying up her room she found some old photos.答案Tidying up her room,she found some old photos.4.He was a good boy and helped his mother in the kitchen.答案Being a good boy,he helped his mother in the kitchen.5.As they didnt have enough money they spent their holidays at home last year.答案Not having enough money,they spent their holidays at home last year.6.The man was sitting in the caf.He was reading a paper.答案The man was sitting in the caf,reading a paper.7.Since I didnt feel well I didnt go to the cinema.答案Not feeling well,I didnt go to the cinema.8.She walked home and met an old friend.答案When walking home,she met an old friend.四、完成句子1.我在给别人我的电话号码时总是很谨慎。Ive always giving people my phone number.答案been cautious about2.古代英语在语法上与现代德语有很多地方相似。Old English in many ways grammatically modern German.答案is;similar to3.为了给我送行,丹尼尔第二天日出时就起来了。Daniel was up the next day at sunrise .答案to see me off4.在进行了几个月的准备工作后,他们做好了徒步穿越罗布泊的准备。After several months preparation,they travel through Lop Nor on foot.答案have got ready to5.她丈夫手里拿着一束花走进屋内。Her husband came into the house a bunch of flowers .答案with;in his hand6.即使经验丰富的老师也很难解释清楚这个概念。Even an experienced teacher explaining this concept.答案has a hard/difficult time五、阅读理解Good afternoon,and welcome to England.We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one.Today,I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.The first one is about drinking.Now,you may not buy alcohol in this country if you are under 18 years of age,nor may your friends buy it for you.Secondly,noise.Enjoy yourselves by all means,but please dont make unnecessary noise,particularly at night.We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.Thirdly,crossing the road.Be careful.The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country.Use pedestrian crossing(人行横道) and do not take any chances when crossing the road.My next point is about litter.It is offence(冒犯) to drop litter in the street.When you have something to throw away,please put it in your pocket and take it home,or put it in a litter bin.Finally,as regards smoking,it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco if you are under 16 years of age.Id like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance,you should contact your local police station,who will be pleased to help you.Now,are there any questions?1.The main purpose of the speech would be to .A.prepare people for international travelB.declare the laws of different kindsC.give advice to travellers to the countryD.inform people of the punishment for breaking laws答案C解析主旨大意题。从文中第一段中的“.andwelcometoEngland.”和“Iwouldliketodrawyourattentiontoafewofourlaws.”可知选C项。2.How many laws are discussed in the speech?A.Three.B.Four.C.Six.D.Five.答案D解析细节理解题。第二、三、四、五段分别给出了具体内容:drinking,noise,crossingtheroad,litter和smoking,故选D项。3.From the speech we learn that .A.in this country,if you are under 18 years of age,you may not buy alcohol,but your friend can buy it for youB.you may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are above 16 years of ageC.because the traffic moves on the left side of the road,you must use pedestrian crossing when crossing the roadD.you cant make noise except at night答案B解析细节理解题。根据第五段中的“.itisagainstthelawtobuycigarettesortobaccoifyouareunder16yearsofage.”可知B项正确。4.The underlined word “contact” in the sixth paragraph means .A.keep in touch withB.get in touch withC.joinD.report答案B解析词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知contact的意思是“与取得联系”。六、完形填空导学号76234023Every country has its own dining customs.Americans feel that the first rule of being a 1 guest is to be on time.If a person is invited to dinner at six thirty,the hostess2 him to be there at six thirty or3 a few minutes after.Because she usually does the cooking,she has to time the meal4 the hot rolls and the coffee and the meat can be at their best when the guests come.If they are late,the food will not be so5,and the hostess will be6.7 the guest cannot come on time,he should call his host or hostess on the phone,give the reason,and tell8 what time he can come.9 the situations,guests sometimes bring a box of candy,a bottle of wine or a bunch of flowers to give to the hostess as a10 of appreciation.As guests continue to arrive,it is usually considered polite for the11 in the group to12 when a woman enters the room and continue to stand until she is seated.13,most young people and some groups of elder people14 stress equality of the sexes no longer observe the custom.A visitor should be 15 to each situation and follow the lead of the Americans present.When the guests sit down at a dinner table,it is a 16 for the men to help the ladies by pushing their chairs under them.However,some Americans17 do this,so the visitors must notice what others do and do the18.19 the meal is under way and if the dinner is in a private home,a guest20 avoid embarrassment by talking to someone else.1.A.politeB.elegantC.honouredD.serious答案A解析由第一段首句“Everycountryhasitsowndiningcustoms.”可知,美国人认为成为有礼貌的客人的第一准则是准时赴宴。2.A.tellsB.expectsC.asksD.hopes答案B解析根据合理的逻辑,请人吃饭,女主人自然期望客人能准时到达。注意hope后不能接复合宾语。3.A.at mostB.less thanC.at leastD.more than答案A解析主人希望客人能准时到或至多晚几分钟。4.A.in caseB.as long asC.so thatD.on condition that答案C解析根据上下文之间的语意关系可知,空格后表示结果,所以用sothat引导结果状语从句。5.A.tenderB.nutritiousC.goodD.enough答案C解析根据“thehotrollsandthecoffeeandthemeatcanbeattheirbestwhentheguestscome”可推测,如果客人来晚了,食物味道就没有那么好了。6.A.angryB.nervousC.shamefulD.disappointed答案D解析根据上文内容以及逻辑关系可知,女主人会对此感到“失望(disappointed)”。7.A.IfB.WhetherC.UnlessD.Although答案A解析根据语境可知这里表示假设情况。8.A.atB.inC.onD.about答案A解析表示时间点的名词前用介词at。9.A.Looking atB.Combined withC.Depending onD.Related to答案C解析根据后文可知客人带什么礼物取决于当时的情况。10.A.matterB.heartC.senseD.sign答案D解析客人给女主人礼物是为了表示对她的感谢,即这些礼物是感谢的“标志