2019_2020学年高中英语第十一单元测评（A）（含解析）北师大版必修4.docx

第十一单元测评(A)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:And so.I think we need to.M:Excuse me,Ms Louise.I hate to interrupt,but I think we should slow down the production and pay more attention to quality.1.What is the man doing?A.He is giving a suggestion.B.He is making an apology.C.He is making an excuse.答案AM:Do you think Im going too fast?W:Of course.The speed limit here is 55 miles per hour,and you are going 15 miles over it.2.What is the speed now?A.55 miles per hour.B.70 miles per hour.C.105 miles per hour.答案BW:So what do you think?Do they suit me?M:Well,they are nice jackets,but they make you look fat.W:OK.Ill leave them,then.3.What is the woman doing?A.Making a pair of trousers.B.Trying on clothes.C.Leaving a message.答案BM:Well,now,before we order,lets agree first that we each pay our own bill.W:OK,I agree.M:And what do you say,Barbara and Charles?4.How many people are having the meal?A.2.B.3.C.4.答案CW:Can we have chicken for dinner?M:I dont see why not.W:Great! How do you like it cooked?M:It doesnt matter.5.What does the man mean?A.He doesnt feel like eating.B.He doesnt care what to eat.C.He doesnt like chicken.答案B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:So here is your key,Mr McDonald.The luggage will be brought to your room.M:Thanks.Ill need a meeting room tomorrow.Do you have one in the hotel?W:Yes,we do.You can ask our hotel manager in the morning.M:One more thing,is the restaurant still open?W:Im afraid not.M:Never mind.Ill call room service.Thanks for your help.6.Who is the woman?A.A hotel staff.B.A bank clerk.C.A restaurant manager.答案A7.Why is the man at the hotel?A.To hold a business meeting.B.To eat at the restaurant.C.To spend his holidays.答案A听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。W:How can I help you,sir?M:Could you break a 20 for me?W:Sure.How do you want it?M:Could I have two 5s and the rest in 1s?W:Well,I have some 5s,but I dont have enough 1s.Are quarters OK with you?M:OK,thats even better! In that case,I wont have to worry about the small change for photo copying.I need to prepare a lot of materials for my study.W:Here you go!M:Thanks a million!8.What does the man ask for?A.Some quarters.B.20 dollars.C.Small change.答案C9.How many 5s will the woman give the man?A.2.B.3.C.4.答案A10.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Shop assistant and customer.B.Professor and student.C.Husband and wife.答案A听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。M:At just 23,Betty,the pop star,has a handful of records to her name.Now she will talk to me about herself.(To Betty)Where do you come from?W:I grew up in the west of London,and I was actually born there as well.My mums from Scotland,and my father is from Singapore.He came over to England when he was 17 or something,and met my mum,and they got married.M:So have you ever been to Singapore?W:Actually,its funny you should say that,because I went to Singapore for my holiday this year.I did the whole tourist thing,and I really enjoyed it.It was quite nice seeing people that looked like my dad.I really loved it,and the people were lovely.They are Chinese,Indians and English.So there are three different kindsof customs there.You can walk to one part of town,and thats like India.And in another part,its like Europe,and another part is like China.So you see,in one country,you can experience different customs from three different societies.That is something special about Singapore.And I also think Singapore has got the best food.M:Did you get looked at a lot over there?W:Yeah,I did,because people found I was half something,and they like fair skin.So I got quite a lot of people looking at me,which was quite annoying.11.Where did Betty live when she was a child?A.Singapore.B.Britain.C.China.答案B12.What made Betty feel especially nice while she was in Singapore?A.People from India and China.B.Customs from different countries.C.Foreign tourists.答案B13.What annoyed Betty when she was in Singapore?A.Eating strange food.B.Meeting different people.C.Being looked at often.答案C听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。W:Did you report a break-in to us just now?M:Well,it isnt my place;Im just staying here for two months while my friends are out of the city.So besides the TV set,and some paintings.I dont really know what else is missing.All the drawers have been emptied out,and I guess somethings really taken.My friends will be mad.W:I see.Now.M:It wasnt my fault,of course.All the windows and doors were locked.W:Now,how exactly did you discover the break-in?M:I went out at 7:00 as I do every Thursday to attend my computer class.Afterwards,I stopped at a caf for a drink,and I got back here just after 11:00.W:How can you be so sure of the time?M:Because I was at the caf till the ten oclock news was over,and its only a two-minute walk from here.Is there any chance of anything being recovered?I know my friends will be especially sad about the paintings.W:Well do our best,and let you know if we find anything.And if I were you,I would immediately call my friends.14.What do we know about the man?A.He is staying in his friends house.B.He is to blame for the stolen things.C.He is busy with his own business.答案A15.When did the man leave the caf?A.At about 7:00.B.At about 10:00.C.At about 11:00.答案C16.What would the mans friends care about most?A.The TV set.B.The computer.C.The paintings.答案C17.Who is the woman?A.The mans wife.B.A policewoman.C.The owner of the house.答案B听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。Dont you think the world would be an easier place to live in,if we all spoke the same language?There are thousands of different languages spoken around the globe.So its no wonder we have such difficulty understanding one another.If you were going to choose a language which everyone in the world would learn,which would you choose?Chinese is spoken by more people than any other language,and English has already been selected as the international language of business and science.Many other people have tried to find an answer to this problem.One of them was Dr.Zamenhoff,a Polish word expert.In 1887,he introduced Esperanto,a totally new language to the world.Thousands of people took it seriously,and began to learn to speak it.Today,Esperanto is still spoken by eight million people around the world,and it is a language accepted by the post office.So if you address a letter in Esperanto,it will get to the correct place.18.What does the speaker say about Chinese?A.It has been a language of business.B.More people are learning Chinese than before.C.The number of people speaking Chinese is the largest.答案C19.According to the speaker,which of the following accepts Esperanto?A.Poland.B.The post office.C.International Business Organization.答案B20.What special example does the speaker give as a world language?A.Esperanto.B.Chinese.C.English.答案A第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A导学号76234016One cold morning in winter,I went alone to a hillside to do some hunting.I sat there waiting for about an hour.Suddenly,a big beautiful deer appeared less than 20 feet away from me.There was no cover near him.Surely I could shoot him.To my surprise,he came toward me! He was curious,I supposed,or maybe he was stupid.For this was not a youngster,but a fully grown-up one.He must have known about men and their guns.But this deer came closer,and I still waited.His big eyes never moved away from my face.His wonderful head with a set of antlers(鹿角) was clearly in sight.I was getting a bit nervous as he walked closer.A big deer can do a lot of damage.Well,he walked right up to where I was sitting.Then he stopped and looked at me.What happened next was hard to believe.But it all seemed quite natural.I held out my hands and scratched his head right between the antlers.And he liked it.The big,wild,beautiful deer bent his head.I scratched and touched his head and body.His nose touched my shoulder.I fed him with my last sandwich.Well,he finally went his way,down the hill.Shoot him?Not me.You wouldnt,either.Not after that.I just watched him go,a strong deer carrying a proud head.I picked up my gun,and started walking back.Suddenly,I heard two shots,one after another.If you have hunted much,you will know what two shots mean.They mean a kill.I had forgotten that there were other hunters around.You will now understand why I gave up hunting from that day on.21.Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the passage?A.The writer didnt shoot at the deer when he first saw it.B.The deer bent his head so the writer could scratch it.C.The writer gave up hunting after he killed the deer with two shots.D.This story happened on a cold morning in winter.答案C解析从倒数第二段第二句“Suddenly,Iheardtwoshots,oneafteranother.”可以判断出,是别的猎人而非作者朝这头鹿开了枪,所以C项是错误的。22.You can infer from the passage that .A.a grown-up deer usually will not get close to men with gunsB.the writer was a little nervous at first as he had been attacked by a big deer beforeC.the writer decided not to kill the deer the moment the deer walked up to himD.the writer had waited for an hour before the deer appeared答案A解析从第二段第三、四两句“Forthiswasnotayoungster,butafullygrown-upone.Hemusthaveknownaboutmenandtheirguns.”可以推断出A项正确。23.After reading the whole passage,we can know that the passage is written in a(n) tone.A.worriedB.excitedC.sadD.happy答案C解析根据全文尤其是最后两段可知作者是以一种很忧伤的笔调写这篇文章的。24.According to the passage,the reason why the writer gave up hunting is that .A.he lost heart as he missed a good chanceB.he felt guilty and was sorry for the innocent deerC.he wanted to do something for wildlife protectionD.he realized hunting is too dangerous答案B解析这头鹿对作者毫无戒心,这使作者非常感动,而它的悲惨结局又让人觉得遗憾,故B项为最佳答案。BAbout a hundred yards along the path we came to a deep valley,on the far side of which the path led into some very thick bushes.Rather than push through these,I decided that if we walked along the bottom of this valley we could go up again and rejoin the path on the far side of the bushes.As I climbed down into the valley a bird flew off a rock on which I had put my hand.On looking at the spot from which the bird had risen I saw two eggs.They were a kind that I did not have in my collection.So I placed them carefully in my bag,wrapping them in dry grass.As we went further down the valley,the sides became steeper(陡峭)and not far from where I had entered it came to a drop of about twelve to fourteen feet.The water that rushed down all these small valleys in the rainy season had worn the rock as glass.As it was too deep to climb down,I handed my gun to one of the men and slid down it.My feet had hardly touched the sandy bottom when two men jumped down,one on each side of me.They quickly gave me the gun and asked me if I had heard the tiger.In fact,I had heard nothing,possibly because of the noise I made sliding down the rock.The men said they had heard a tiger growling(吼)somewhere nearby,but they did not know from which direction the noise had come.25.According to the passage,we know that the writer decided to .A.push through the thick bushesB.walk along the bottom of the valleyC.give up climbing up the mountainD.find some food to eat答案B解析根据第一段的最后一句可知,作者试图从山谷的底部往前走,以便走出山谷。26.When the writer found the eggs,he .A.wrapped them in a piece of thick paper and went onB.wrapped them in dry grass and put them in his bagC.tried to find the birdD.made the bird fly off答案B解析根据第二段中的“TheywereakindthatIdidnothaveinmycollection.SoIplacedthemcarefullyinmybag,wrappingthemindrygrass.”可知选B项。27.The reason why the rock was hard to get down was that .A.it has been worn smoothB.there was no grass on itC.it was wet and slipperyD.it was soft and sandy答案A解析第三段中的“Thewaterthatrusheddownallthesesmallvalleysintherainyseasonhadworntherockasglass.”这句话提供了本题的答案依据。28.The writer would probably continue to write about .A.which direction the noise came fromB.whether he had broken the eggsC.how they escaped from the dangerD.when they got out of the valley答案C解析从文章的最后可知,作者及其同伴听到了老虎的吼声。那么,接下来最有可能提及的当然是如何摆脱老虎。CDuring my travels through the mountains of Greece I was only ever scared once.It was dusk and as I walked alone I came across six large wolves that were feeding on the body of a dead animal.I had heard many stories about wolves as a child and it was this animal that I feared more than any other.The wolves before me were huge,at least 6 feet long and covered with thick grey fur.As I approached,the wolves left the blood-covered snow that surrounded the body and started walking towards me,one after another.They stopped about 20 meters from me and stared.The lead wolf raised his head into the air and took in a deep breath,as if he was smelling my presence.The animals looked both beautiful and terrifying,but I knew I could not show them my fear.As I drew nearer,the lead wolf raised its head once more but this time let out a loud howl(长嚎).The awful cry rang out across the silent valley.I had never heard a more frightening sound.I was almost certain it signaled death.Every moment I expected to see the pack dash(猛冲) at me.I knew my only hope was to pretend I had no fear.I walked past the line of wolves,like a general moving among his soldiers.They howled out again.But when they saw that their war-cry did not cause me to change my direction or make me run they feared to come after me,and they let me pass and returned to the dead animal.Had I turned back or tried to run away when they marched out to meet me I was certain the whole pack would have attacked me in a moment.But my show of false courage intimidated(威胁) them and kept them back.29.Why didnt the wolves attack the man?A.They were no longer hungry when they saw him.B.The man was already known to the wolves.C.They were too far away to catch the man.D.The man showed no fear as he passed them by.答案D解析根据第三段,说明狼没有向作者发动进攻是被他那种无所畏惧的神情给吓着了,不敢追赶。30.In which order are the following events mentioned?a.The wolves walked towards the man.b.The man thought he was about to die.c.The wolves returned to the dead animal.d.The man had heard stories about wolves.e.The man walked past the wolves.f.The lead wolf took a deep breath.A.a,d,f,b,c,eB.d,a,f,b,e,cC.a,f,d,e,b,cD.d,f,a,b,c,e答案B解析根据全篇故事情节的描述可知,作者是在小时候听说了有关狼的故事,这次却亲身遇到了狼,通过装出来的勇气结果化险为夷。根据选项中的排序,B项符合故事发生的先后顺序。31.What is the authors intention in writing this story?A.To show that mountains can be dangerous places.B.To discuss the habits of mountain wolves.C.To make people aware of the danger of wolves.D.To stress the need for courage when in danger.答案D解析根据全文叙述,尤其是最后一段可知作者写这篇文章是告诉读者在遇到危险时一定要表现出勇气。32.Which is the best title for this story?A.In the Face of FearB.My Greek AdventureC.My Mountain TravelsD.A Man without Fear答案A解析作者在这篇文章中通过对自身经历的描述,告诉读者在遇到危险或恐惧时一定要有勇气,因此最佳题目应是“当面对恐惧时”。D导学号76234017ChooseYourOne-DayTours!TourABath&Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge37 until 26 March and 39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey,the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum.Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.TourBOxford&Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathaways house32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter.Oxford:Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and colleges.Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)” from St Marys Church Tower.Stratford:Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.TourCWindsorCastle&HamptonCourt including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace34 until 11 March and 37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court,Henry s favourite palace.Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history,Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen.Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.Visit the palace and its various historic gardens,which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!TourDCambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great33 until 18 March and 37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge,the famous university town,and the gardens of the 18th century.33.Which tour will you choose if you want to see Englands oldest university city?A.Tour A.B.Tour B.C.Tour C.D.Tour D.答案B解析细节理解题。由TourB中的“Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEnglandsoldestuniversitycityandcolleges.”可知,要想参观英国最古老的大学,应选择TourB。34.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A.Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.B.Oxford & Stratford.C.Bath & Stonehenge.D.Cambridge.答案D解析细节理解题。在3月17日,TourA的费用是37英镑,TourB的费用是36英镑,TourC的费用是37英镑,TourD的费用是33英镑。故费用最低的是TourDCambridge。故选D项。35.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A.It used to be the home of royal families.B.It used to be a well-known maze.C.It is the oldest palace in Britain.D.It is a world-famous castle.答案A解析推理判断题。由TourCWindsorCastle&HamptonCourt中的“With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.”可知,HamptonCourt之所以是一个主要的景点,在于它过去是皇室居住的地方。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HealthySleepTipsBelow is some advice on how to sleep better.Maintainaregularbedandwaketimeschedule.Go to bed at the same time every n