1994年6月统一考试试题解析.doc

;.1994年6月统一考试试题解析 Part Reading Comprehension (略) Part Vocabulary and Structure Directions: In this part there are 40 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 21. What _ next will be discussed at todays meeting. A. will do B. to do C. shall we do D. to be done 22. Mr. Baker sent his son to the doctor _ an X-ray check. A. gives B. to give C. being given D. to be given 23. When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun _. A. shone B. shines C. has shone D. was shining 24. They spent all their spare time, _ their spare money, on their experiments. A. as much as B. as well as C. as long as D. as soon as 25. After being tested in many Ways, this newly-designed machine will _in the near future. A. take its place B. put into use C. come into use D. take action 26. Mother warned _ the electric lamp. A. not to touch B. him not to touch C. him not touching D. him not touch 27. She always felt inferior _ her older sister. A. with B. from C. to D. on 28. Ill talk to him, _ I dont think it will do any good. A. although B. which C. if D. unless 29. Tom never gets up early and he doesnt like to be _ 10:00 a. m. A. called off B. called for C. called at D. called on 30. Good use must be _ the computer which is now sitting idle. A. made of B. made up of C. made from D. made out of 31. The story was said to have been based on the information from a reliable _. A. source B. foundation C. origin D. basis 32. Anne asked Tom _ the key. A. when he left B. where he had left C. how had he left D. why did he leave 33. The customer accused the cook _ using canned potatoes. A. for B. with C. of D. against 34. _ is one of good properties of this metal. A. Light in weight B. Having been light in weight C. Be light in weight D. Being light in weight 35. That car must have cost a lot of money. Oh, no, _. A. it mustnt B. it hasnt C. it doesnt D. it didnt 36. He gave no opinion about the matter because he didnt want to risk _in it. A. to involve B. being involved C. to be involved D. involving 37. Dont forget to post the letter for me, _? A. do you B. will you C. are you D. can you 38. If you _ that night, you might have been too late to get your tick- et. A. didnt hurry B. hadnt hurried C. wouldnt hurry D. hadnt to hurry 39. We must recover the stolen goods at all _. A. accounts B. conditions C. payments D. costs 40. There is no one here who can _ the problem. A. see off B. treat C. deal with D. set up 41. His parents died when he was young, so he was _ by his aunt. A. bred B. fed up C. brought up D. grown up 42. He finds it difficult to _ himself to the climate here. A. account B. accustom C. apply D. adopt 43. Water, when boiled, always _ steam. A. gives out B. gives up C. gives off D. gives away 44. You can never _ that fellow for help at a critical moment. A. take on B. hold on C. count on D. hang on 45. There was so much noise that the speaker couldnt make himself _. A. hearing B. being heard C. to hear D. heard 46. With tears on her face, the old lady watched the little boy _ to a hospital. A. send B. to be sent C. being sent D. sending 47. Janes dress is similar in design _ her sisters. A. with B. like C. to D. as 48. He stood waving until the train was out of _. A. sight B. sign C. reach D. scene 49. Id like to go to Hangzhou with you, only I cant _ two weeks off work. A. offer B. leave C. afford D. manage 50. He said there was nothing to be _ A. ashamed B. ashamed in C. ashamed of D. ashamed at 51. Return the book immediately to the library as soon as you _ with it. A. finish B. are finished C. have finished D. are finishing 52. John isnt the same man _ before. A. what he was B. that he was C. who he was D. as he was 53. _ the book again, she discovered that she had missed a lot in her first reading. A. While reading B. When read C. As reading D. In reading 54. I decided to buy a car because we had sold _ we had in England before leaving. A. that B. the other C. which D. the one 55. The moon is a world that is completely still and _ utter silence prevails. A. that B. where C. which D. whenever 56. The top of the hill was _. There were no trees. A. empty B. vague C. bare D. dull 57. So far I havent _ any instructions as to what to do next. A. received B. accepted C. achieved D. recovered 58. Leave me alone; mind your own _. A. events B. affairs C. things D. matters 59. I _ asleep in the corner, for I remember nothing of what happened during the night. A. might fall B. must fall C. must have fallen D. can have fallen 60. Your experiment reports must be checked with care before A. handed them in B. them handing in C. being handed in D. handing them in Part Identification Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 61. As no one in the small village knew nothing about Medicine, Mrs. Smith, a former nurse, had to work as a doctor. A. knew B. nothing C. had to D. as 62. There are two kinds of computers there, both of them are widely used today. A. there B. them C. widely D. used 63. Many unexpected problems have been arisen in the course of the reconstruction of the city. A. Many B. have been C. course D. of the city 64. Running slowly for some three miles every day is proved a good form of exercise. A. some B. is proved C. form D. exercise 65. The weather is not as cold as you think. So I dont think the ice is thick enough to walk on it. A. as you think B. think C. enough D. walk on it 66. When he found he hadnt enough money to pay for the meal, he was very much embarrassing.A. hadnt B. pay for C. very much D. embarrassing 67. During the discussion, Mr. Boyd remained silent when asking his opinion. A. During the discussion B. remained silent C. when D. asking 68. It usually takes much less time to fly from one country to another than traveling by train. A. less B. another C. traveling D. by 69. A knowledge of several languages is essential to the study of comparative literature because without them one can read only in translation. A. knowledge B. without them C. only D. in 70. Mr. Brown often wore a heavy coat because he was not used to live in such a cold climate. A. wore B. used to C. live D. a cold climate Part Cloze (略) 答案及解析 21答案B。解析 本题测试动词不定式的疑问式。例如：The question is what to do and how to do next(问题是下一步做什么及怎么做。)本句的意思是：“今天的会议将讨论下一步将做什么。” 22答案D。解析 本题测试动词不定式的被动语态。本句的意思是：“Baker先生把儿子送到医生那里接受X光检查。”因此要用被动语态。例如： He wanted the letter to be mailed at once(他希望信件立刻被邮寄。) 23答案D。解析 本题测试过去进行时的用法。过去进行时表示在过去某一段时间正在进行的动作，常需用表示过去的时间状语或通过上下文来判断时间。例如：She was listening to English broadcast when I came in. (当我进去的时候，她正在听英文广播。)本句的意思是：“当我到达山顶时，太阳正光芒四射。” 24答案B。解析 本题测试“as.as”引导的短语。本句的意思是：“他们把所有空闲时间和余款都花在了实验上。”as much as：与一样多，差不多；as well as：也，又；as long as：只要，在时候；as soon as：一就。 25答案C。解析 本题测试的是固定搭配。come into use意为“开始被使用”。例如：The method will come into use after the experiment(实验之后这个方法将开始被使用。)本句的意思是：“在被用多种方法测试过之后，这台新设计的机器不久将开始被使用。” 26答案B。解析 本题测试动词不定式的否定结构。“warn sb to do sth”的否定形式为“warn sb not to do sth”。例如：She warned me not to touch the machine(她警告我不要碰这台机器。)本句的意思是：“母亲警告他不要碰电灯。” 27答案C。解析 本题测试固定搭配。be inferior to 意为“在之下；不如、劣于”。例如：His work is inferior to mine(他的工作不如我。)本句的意思是：“她总认为自己不如姐姐。” 28答案A。解析 本题测试四个连词的用法。although意为“虽然，尽管”：通常用来引导让步状语从句。例如：Although they have been talking for a long time, he cannot make her believe him(尽管他们谈了很长时间，但是他还是不能让她相信自己。)本句的意思是：“尽管我认为这起不了任何作用，我仍会和他谈谈。” 29答案D。解析 本题测试call短语动词的用法。call off：停止，放弃。例如：The workers called off the strike(工人们停止了这次罢工。)call for,要求，需要。例如：This work calls for great patience(这份工作需要极大的耐心。)call at：拜访，访问；其后一般跟某地。call on：拜访，访问，后面一般跟某人。例如：Ill call on him tomorrow(明天我去拜访他。)本句的意思是：“汤姆从不早起，因此不喜欢早上10点被人拜访。” 30答案A。解析 本题测试与make有关的短语。make of：由制造，处理，对待；make from，由制造；make out of：用制造；make up of：由构成。本句的意思是：“必须充分利用闲置的计算机。”因此，只有 make of取“处理、对待”含义时，才能讲得通。 31答案A。解析 本题测试四个名词的辨析。source指来源，原始资料。本句的意思是：“据说这个故事是以可靠的原始资料为基础的。”因此选项A为正确答案。foundation：基础，根本。例如：He laid the foundations of his success by study and hard work(他以学习和努力的工作奠定了成功的基础。) origin：起源，由来。例如：The origins of some words are unknown(某些词的起源是不可知的。)basis：基础，根据。例如：What is the basis of your opinion?(你的观点的根据是什么?) 32答案B。解析 本题测试宾语从句的用法。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语十其他成分”。特别强调：它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述语序，而不是疑问句的倒装结构。例如：Can you tell me who we have to see?因此B是正确答案。本句的意思是：“安妮问汤姆把钥匙放在了哪里。” 33答案C。解析 本题测试固定搭配。accuse sb of.：指控/指责某人。例如：The police accused him of murder. (警方指控他谋杀。)本句的意思是：“顾客指责厨师使用罐装马铃薯。” 34答案D。解析 本题测试的是语法知识。light在表示“轻”这一含义时是形容词，所以“light in weight”不能作主语；be是动词原形，因此“be light in weight”不能作主语；“轻”是一种状态，因此用动名词的完成式是不正确的；“being light in weight”作为动名词短语，可以充当主语。本句的意思是：“质量轻是这种金属的良好属性之一。” 35答案D。解析 本题测试情态动词must+现在完成时的用法。“must have + done sth”表示对过去时间里可能发生的事情的推测，语气较强，具有“肯定”、“想必”的意思。既然是对过去事情的推测，其否定回答应该是“it didnt”。 36答案B。解析 本题测试动词risk的用法。risk后面通常跟动名词，表示“冒的危险”。本句的意思是：“对于这件事情他没有发表任何看法，因为他不想冒被卷入的风险。”因此选项B为正确答案。 37答案B。解析 本题测试祈使句的反意疑问句的用法，疑问部分应用“will you”)。因此B是正确答案。本句的意思是：“别忘记为我寄信，你会吗?” 38答案B。解析 本题测试虚拟语气的用法。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的构成是：“If+主语+had done(过去完成时)，主语+would(should/ could/might)+have done”。本句的意思是：“如果那天晚上你不快点，你取票就会太迟了。” 39答案D。解析 本题测试固定搭配的用法。at all costs或at any cost的意思是：不惜任何代价，无论如何。本句的意思是：“我们必须补偿被偷的货物。” 40答案C。解析 本题测试动词及动词词组的用法。deal with：处理，安排；see off：送行；treat：对待，治疗；set up：建立，树立。本句的意思是：“这里没有一个人能处理这个问题。”因此，C为正确答案。 41答案C。解析 本题测试词汇辨析。本句的意思是：“他小时候父母去世了，因此由婶婶抚养大。”breed意为“繁殖，生育”。fed up为固定词组，意思是“厌烦，厌倦”。例如：She was fed up with their complaints(她听够了他们的抱怨。)bring up 意为“抚养，教育”。grow up意为“成长，长大”，为不及物动词词组。 42答案B。解析 本题测试固定词组“accustom to”的用法，其意为“习惯于”。例如： I dont accustom to getting up so early to do morning exercise (我不习惯这么早起床进行晨练。)本句的意思是：“他发现自己很难适应这里的气候。” 43答案C。解析 本题测试give动词短语的用法。give out：分发，发出(气味、热等)。give up：放弃(念头、希望等)，停止。give off：发出(蒸气、光等)。give away：分发，放弃。本句的意思是： “水烧开了，经常发出蒸气。”因此C为正确答案。 44答案C。解析 本题测试固定搭配。take on：披上，呈现，具有。 hold on：继续，不挂断。count on：依靠，指望。hang on：坚持，不挂断。本句的意思是：“在关键时刻，你一点也不能指望那个家伙的帮助。”因此C是正确答案。 45答案D。解析 本题测试固定搭配“make oneself done”，过去分词作补语，表示“使自己被”，意思就是：“让别人”。例如：The teacher could not make himself paid attention to because the students were so noisy(这个教师不能让学生将注意力集中到他身上，因为学生们太吵了。)本句的意思是：“吵闹声太大以致演讲者无法让别人听到自己说的话。” 46答案C。解析 本题测试非谓语动词的用法。本句的意思是：“这位老太太泪流满面，看着那个小男孩被送往医院。”本句的时态是进行时，语态是被动语态，因此C是正确答案。 47答案C。解析 本题测试固定搭配。be similar to：与相似，be different from：与不同；the same as：与一样。要注意介词的不同。本句的意思是：“简的衣服在设计上和她姐姐的相似。”因此，C为正确答案。 48答案A。解析 本题测试固定表达方式。out of sight原意为“在视野之外”，表示“看不见，看不到”。例如：Out of sight，out of mind(眼不见，心不烦。)本句的意思是：“他站在那儿挥手，直到火车消失在远方。” 49答案C。解析 afford的意思是：经受得住；承担得起。例如：Can you afford $ 12 000 for the dress?(你花得起12 000美元买这件衣服吗?)本句的意思是：“我很愿意与你一起去杭州，但我无法丢下工作两周。” 50答案C。解析 本题测试固定表达方式。ashamed of意为“耻于”。例如：He was ashamed of the mistake he had made(他对自己所犯的错误感到羞耻。)本句的意思是：“他说没有什么可感到惭愧的。” 51答案A。解析 本题测试时态的用法。在when，as soon as等连词引导的时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。finish with sth：用完，完成。本句的意思是：“你一看完这本书，请立即归还给图书馆，” 52答案D。解析 本题测试固定搭配。“the same as”为固定搭配，意思是：和一样。本句的意思是：“约翰和以前不一样了。” 53答案A。解析 本题测试while和when的区别。when和while都有“当时候”的意思。when既可表示某一时间点，也可以表示某一时间段。在when引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的；可与主句中的谓语动词同时发生，也可在其后发生。例如：I was just reading a book when she came Into my room(她走进我的房间时，我正在看书。)而while只能表示某一时间段，不能表示某一时间点。在while引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词只能是延续性的，而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在。例如：You cant do your homework while youre watching TV(你不能一边看电视一边做家庭作业。)另外，when和while的区别还在于：while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态，而when引导的时间状语从句多用一般时态。例如：While they were talking, the bell rang(正在他们谈话的时候，上课铃响了。)I was doing my homework when my mother came back home yesterday evening(昨天晚上妈妈回家的时候，我正在做家庭作业。)本句的意思是：“再读这本书时，她发现在她第一次阅读时漏掉了许多东西。” 54答案D。解析 本题测试“替代”的用法。the one表示特指某人或事物，后面常有定语修饰，它和前面提到的名词是同类异物关系。本句的意思是：“我决定买车，因为我们在离开英格兰之前把车卖掉了。” 55答案B。解析 本题测试定语从句的用法。where引导定语从句，在从句中做地点状语。本句的意思是：“月球是一个完全寂静的世界，那儿到处都是沉寂。” 56答案C。解析 本题测试四个形容词的辨析。empty意为“空的，空洞的，空虚的”；强调没有内容或实质的。如：an empty box(空盒子)；an empty room(空房子)；empty promises(空洞的许诺)。vague意为“含糊的，不清楚的，茫然的”。如：a vague idea(模糊的思想)；a vague answer(含糊的答复)。bare意为“赤裸的，无遮蔽的，空的”。如：trees standing bare in November(11月树木光秃秃的)；a bare head(光头)。dull意为“暗淡的，灰暗的，迟钝的，无聊的”。如：a dull mind(迟钝的头脑)；