专四写作范文模板.doc

2012 英语专业四级写作讲义英语专四写作项目有两个子项目.其一是要求学生能根据作文题目、提纲或图表、数据等，在35分钟内写出长度为200个单词左右的作文。其二是要求学生能根据提示在10分钟内写出长度为50-60个单词左右的便条。自2009年开始，英语专业四级考试的主观题改为计算机辅助评阅。评分员可以在自己的评分终端给随机分发的试卷打分。而专家评分员在后台可以通过一定的技术手段更有效的监控质量。同时修改了评分量表。新评分量表要求评分员对考生在思想与表达、语言运用能力和写作规范三个维度的表现分别评价，按照5分等级赋分。优秀5分，良好4分，一般3分，较差2分，极差1分，空白卷或者无关内容0分。1）思想与表达包括： 7分思想内容：内容切题，充实，观点明确，论据支持论点，有独到见解表达效果： 表达清晰流畅 有说服力篇章组织结构：每段有主题句，句间衔接自然，段间过渡自然，第一部分提出观点，最后一部分得出结论，段落排列自然合理2）语言运用能力 6分准确性丰富性得体性流利度3）写作规范 2分便条评分细则： 格式 内容 语言 语言得体性 四级考试写作的题型大致分为五类：自由发挥型、问题解决型、立场选择型、给定观点型、比较对比型。各种题型分析如下：年份考题自由发挥型问题解决型立场选择型给定观点型比较对比型20122011The Dragon Boat FestivalShould private car owners be taxed for pollution?2010Should College Students Hire Cleaners?2009Will Tourism Bring Harm to the Environment?2008The benefits of Volunteering2007Is it wise to make friends online?2006Is it Wise to Use Tomorrows Money Today?2005My Idea of a University Art Festival2004Will Phones Kill Letter Writing?2003The Importance of Keeping a Good Mood2002The Best Way to Stay Healthy2001Travel Broadens Mind2000The Importance of Extracurricular Activities1999A Major Advantage / Disadvantage of Advertising on Television1998One Way to Solve the Problem1997More Pressure from Academic Studies Does(or Does no)Good to Us?1996The Main Difference between My College Life and My chool Life1995The Advantages and Disadvantages of Part-time Job 1994TV: a Good Thing or a Bad Thing1993My Idea of Becoming a Teacher in the Future1992My View on Reading Extensively总计题数2142942模式框架自由发挥型模式框架Introduction1. (引出话题)is very important to our life. In my opinion, (提出论点).2. These days, we often hear about (话题). Peoples attitudes towards it vary greatly. From my point of view, it is a good way to (作者观点)3. This problem is a much-debated on in that it affects everybody in his or her daily lives. In my opinion, (提出论点).4. In my point of view, (提出论点)5 Nowadays, some may hold the opinion that (介绍话题). As far as *I am concerned, I think that (提出论点).Among countless factors, they are three conspicuous aspects as follows.Body1. For one thing, (支持论点的小分论点1). Besides, (支持论点的小分论点2). For another, (支持论点的小分论点3).2. To begin with, (支持论点的小分论点1). (理由证明1) (支持论点的小分论点2). Whats more, (理由证明2). Moreover, (支持论点的小分论点3). (理由证明3)3. It is obvious fact that (支持论点的理由1). For example, (举例说明理由1). Perhaps another reason way (论点)lies in the fact that (支持论点的理由2). (举例说明理由2). Lets bring our discussion here to a more present and practical contest. In todays world, (举一个事例证明论点).4. The reasons are quite clear. First of all, (支持论点的理由1). Perhaps the most important example of (论点)is that (举例说明理由2). There is a good evidence to show that (举例说明理由23). Third and very important reason is that (支持论点的理由1). Finally, （支持论点的理由4）. Conclusion1. To sum up, （总结.）2. All in all, (重述观点) has more advantages than disadvantages. We should take into account (需要注意的地方).3. We can conclude from the foregoing reasons and examples that (总结观点)4. Now, after close examination, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that (总结观点)5. In short, (总结观点，展望未来).立场选择模式框架Introduction1.The issue of (引出话题) may raise much controversy among people of diverse backgrounds. Although many people believe that , I believe that. (提出立场论点).2. （将原题复述） . When faced with the decision of A or B, quite a few would deem that ,but others, in contrast, believe A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point. Among countless factors which influence A/ B, there are three basic conspicuous aspects as follows. ( A or B).3. Some people argue as if it is a general truth that a . But to be frank, I cannot agree with them. There are numerous reasons why I hold confidence in them, and I would explore only a few primary ones here. (Agree or Disagree).4. Some people prefer A. Others believe B. When faced with the decision of A or B, quite a few would claim that , but others, in contrast, deem A/B as the premier choices and that is also my point. There are numerous reasons why I hold confidence in them, and I would explore only a few primary ones here. (Agree or Disagree). ( A or B)5 In my point of view, A is as important as , if not more important than B. So it is sagacious to choose A. Among countless factors which influence A/ B, there are three basic conspicuous aspects as follows. ( A or B).Body1. For one thing, (支持论点的小分论点1). Besides, (支持论点的小分论点2). For another, (支持论点的小分论点3).2. To begin with, (支持论点的小分论点1). (理由证明1) (支持论点的小分论点2). Whats more, (理由证明2). Moreover, (支持论点的小分论点3). (理由证明3)3. It is obvious fact that (支持论点的理由1). For example, (举例说明理由1). Perhaps another reason way (论点)lies in the fact that (支持论点的理由2). (举例说明理由2). Lets bring our discussion here to a more present and practical contest. In todays world, (举一个事例证明论点).4. The reasons are quite clear. First of all, (支持论点的理由1). Perhaps the most important example of (论点)is that (举例说明理由2). There is a good evidence to show that (举例说明理由23). Third and very important reason is that (支持论点的理由1). Finally, （支持论点的理由4）. Conclusion1. To sum up, （总结.）2. All in all, (重述观点) has more advantages than disadvantages. We should take into account (需要注意的地方).3. We can conclude from the foregoing reasons and examples that (总结观点)4. Now, after close examination, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that (总结观点)5. In short, (总结观点，展望未来).给定明确观点型模式框架IntroductionIntroduction1. A common ground has been reached that (引出话题). From my point of view, it is a good way to （提出给定论点）. It goes iwthout saying that . In order to see this point clearly, let us see an example.2. Nowadays, it is a heatedly discussed topic to many people that . （引出话题）. （提出给定的论点）3. In recent years, （引出话题） is very important in our life. In my opinion, (提出给定的论点)4. A common ground has been reached that (引出话题). From my point of view, it is a good way to (提出给定的论点).5. I totally agree with (提出给定的论点), and I will explain why this is the case.BodyBody1. The first reason why I have such a view is that . To illustrate this point clearly, we can see . For example/ For instanceThe further reason is that . Last but not least, .2. First of all, (支持论点的理由1), (证明理由1). Another benefit is (支持论点的理由2), (证明理由2). Whats more, (支持论点的理由1), (证明理由1)3. For one thing, (支持论点的理由1), (证明理由1). Besides, . For another, (支持论点的理由2), (证明理由2)4. To begin with, (支持论点的理由1), (证明理由1). Whats more, (支持论点的理由2), (证明理由2). Moreover, (支持论点的理由1) (证明理由3).5. The first and most important reason is that (支持论点的理由1). If you look around, you will always see (理由1的正面效果). For instance (证明理由1). Another reason why I agree with is that (支持论点的理由2). In fact, a good example of this is that . Moving on to wider themes, (证明理由3). Conclusion1In sum, from what has been discussesed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that 2. On the whole, (总结全文). So, (提出建议) .3. To sum up, (重点论述).4. All in all, from what has been discussed, one can reach only this conclusion (重点论述)5. It is clear that (重点论述)打造问题解决型模式框架Introduction1. (引出话题).is very important in life. After pondering this question on many occasions, I finally reach the opinion that (提出论点) is something is worthy to do and I cannot skip it.2. When it comes to , tradition/ majority has it that . Nevertheless, in my part, it is a good way to （作者观点）。.3. When it comes to ，we find comfort in the idea that (提出论点). 4. Nowadays, some may hold the opinion that (介绍话题). As far as I am concerned, I think that (提出论点) .Body1. The first reason why I have such a view is that . To illustrate this point clearly, we can see . For example/ For instanceThe further reason is that . Last but not least, .2. First of all, (支持论点的理由1), (证明理由1). Another benefit is (支持论点的理由2), (证明理由2). Whats more, (支持论点的理由1), (证明理由1)3. For one thing, (支持论点的理由1), (证明理由1). Besides, . For another, (支持论点的理由2), (证明理由2)4. To begin with, (支持论点的理由1), (证明理由1). Whats more, (支持论点的理由2), (证明理由2). Moreover, (支持论点的理由1) (证明理由3).5. The first and most important reason is that (支持论点的理由1). If you look around, you will always see (理由1的正面效果). For instance (证明理由1). Another reason why I agree with is that (支持论点的理由2). In fact, a good example of this is that . Moving on to wider themes, (证明理由3). Conclusion1In sum, from what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that 2. On the whole, (总结全文). So, (提出建议) .3. To sum up, (重点论述).4. All in all, from what has been discussed, one can reach only this conclusion (重点论述)5. It is clear that (重点论述)打造比较对比型模式框架Introduction1. When faced with the decision of A/ B, quite a few would deem that , but others, in contrast, believe A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point of view. According to my personality, I think A and B are really different, and I prefer A rather than B.2. As is often pointed out, is a two-edged weapon, which can be used equally for good or evil. According to my personality, I think A and B are really similar, both are benefit for us to . 3. Depending on personal experience, personality type and emotional concern, we find that some people hold the idea of A ，while others prefer to B , from my point of view, it is more advisable to choose A rather than B. My argument for this point are listed as follows.4. A and BIt is generally accepted that benefit human beings in many ways. But they have also caused many problems. Apparently, have both advantages and disadvantages.Body1. The first reason why I have such a view is that . To illustrate this point clearly, we can see . For example/ For instanceThe further reason is that . Last but not least, .2. First of all, (支持论点的理由1), (证明理由1). Another benefit is (支持论点的理由2), (证明理由2). Whats more, (支持论点的理由1), (证明理由1)3. For one thing, (支持论点的理由1), (证明理由1). Besides, . For another, (支持论点的理由2), (证明理由2)4. To begin with, (支持论点的理由1), (证明理由1). Whats more, (支持论点的理由2), (证明理由2). Moreover, (支持论点的理由1) (证明理由3).5. The first and most important reason is that (支持论点的理由1). If you look around, you will always see (理由1的正面效果). For instance (证明理由1). Another reason why I agree with is that (支持论点的理由2). In fact, a good example of this is that . Moving on to wider themes, (证明理由3). Conclusion1In sum, from what has been discussesd above, we may finally draw the conclusion that I prefer 2. In a word, (总结全文). So, it is sagacious to support the statement that it is better to A 3. Although I agree that there may be a couple of advantages of B , I feel that the disadvantages are more obvious, such as . Dispite their disadvantages, have brought us far more benefits than troubles.三、熟悉专业八级写作基本句型1. When asked about., most people say. But many other people regard.as. I personally think. 当被问及对.有什么看法时，大多数人认为.但是，还有很多人认为.我个人认为.2. When it comes to., some people think that. Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to both arguments, but. 涉及.这一问题，有的人认为应该.另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理，但是.3. It is widely acknowledged that.contributed to. Experts argue that China must introduce. But I doubt whether.alone will solve the problem。 人们普遍认为.专家认为中国必须推行.但我对仅仅.就能解决问题表示怀疑。4. An increasing number of people are joining. In reaction to the phenomenon, some say. But do they realize that.can also lead to.越来越多的人.进入了.针对这一现象，一些人认为.但是，他们有没有意识到.也能导致.5. A growing number of people are beginning to realize that.is not the sole prerequisite for happiness。越来越多的人开始意识到.并不是幸福的唯一条件。6. There has been undesirable trend in recent years towards. A recent survey showed that.percent of respondents ranked.as their top priority, compared to.percent only a few years ago. Why do people fail to realize that.?近年来出现了对社会有害的.倾向。最近的一项调查表明，.的调查对象把.作为他们的首选，相比之下，就在几年前，只有.的人这样想。为什么人们没能意识到.不一定带来幸福呢？7. I recently read a newspaper article on. The deplorable problem of.has aroused public concern nationwide。最近，我在报纸上读到一篇关于.的文章。.的问题令人深感遗憾，它已经引起了全国公众的关注。8. Judging from the reams of evidence presented, we can safely conclude that.根据现有的大量证据，我们可以有把握地得出这样的结论：.9. The ample evidence presented enables us to reasonably conclude that.提出的充分证据使我们能够合理地得出这样的结论：.10. With the fantastic spur both in industry and its economy in China, the number of.is on the rise随着中国工业经济的迅猛发展，.的数目不断上升。11. It is commonly believed that the rise in.is the inevitable result of economic development。人们普遍认为，.的增长是经济发展的必然结果。二、文章开头段、中间段和结尾段写作经典句型 （一）开头段 开头段一定要语言精练，并且直接切入主题。开头段一般不对主题进行深入的探讨，具体的论证或叙述应该在扩展段进行。 开头段的常用核心句型：1The arguer may be right about, but he seems to neglect （fail） to mention （takes into account） the fact that.2As opposed to （Contrary to） widely （commonly / generally） held （accepted） belief （ideas / views）, I believe （argue） that3Although a great number of people believe that, I doubt （wonder）whether the argument bears much analysis （close examination）.4The advantages of B outweigh any benefit we gained from （carry more weight than those of / are much greater than）A.5Although it is commonly （widely / generally） held （felt / accepted / agreed） that, it is unlikely to be true that.6There is an element of truth in this argument （statement）, but it ignores a deeper and more basic （important / essential） fact （reason） that.7It is true that （True, / To be sure, / Admittedly,）, but this is not to say （it is unlikely / it doesnt follow / it doesnt mean / it wont be the case） that.8