作文范文之2011考研英语二作文.docx

2011考研英语二作文【篇一：2011年考研英语(一)作文真题和范文】 2011年考研英语小作文题目和范文： 51. directions： write a letter to a friend of yours to 1）recommend one of your favorite movies and 2）give reasons for your recommendation. you should write about 100 words on answer sheet2. do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. use“li ming”instead. do not write the address.（10points） 小作文范文 dear friends， i?m writing to you to recommend my favorite movie avatar. it is a very hot movie this year. for starters，its a great story and has a fantastic plot. this film captivated me from beginning to end. the fast-paced，exciting story line kept me on the edge of my seat all the way through. whats more，the specialeffects are breathtaking. the directing is absolutely neat. and last but not least，its an educational movie. it teaches us about dedication，discipline，loyalty and love. i am sure you will enjoy the movie. yours sincerely， li ming 2011年考研英语大作文题目和范文： 52、direction write an essay of 160-200words based on the following drawing .in your essay ，you should 1）describe the drawing briefly 2）explain its intended meaning and 3）give your comments you should write neatly on answer sheet2.（20points）旅途之“余” 2011年考研英语一大作文范文 what an impressive picture it is！two young men sitting on the boat are throwing rubbish into the lake，with all kinds of garbage floating on the surface. what is conveyed in the picture is both realistic and thought-provoking. clearly，we can deduce from the picture that with the rapid development of economy，tourism as a form of enterprise brings china a lot of benefits，but the environment is being polluted tremendously. in public places people have no awareness that they are doing something damaging the environment，the only environment we have. they cause inconvenience and discomfort to other tourists，and also degrade chinas image as a nation. what can we do then？first，i think that government should issue severe regulations，punishing any behavior that damages the environment. second，the environment protection awareness of the public should be enforced. people should know how closely the clean environment is related to their personal lives. lets hope we will have a cleaner and more beautiful world in the near future. 分析： 今年考研英语作文的难度略有降低。小作文是历年来常考的形式之一书信体，要求写一封推荐信。比较熟悉的推荐信是推荐一个人，本次作文要求推荐一部电影。开头可以直接写明是哪部电影，接下来说明这部电影好在哪里，有什么意义等内容。最后可以说一下相信对方一定会喜欢等内容。 大作文涉及的内容也是近年来的热点话题环保问题。图片描述的内容是游人在湖面上乱扔垃圾，导致垃圾在湖面到处漂浮、鱼类死亡的现象，反映了人们环保意识与公德意识的缺失，不仅破坏了环境，也损害了人们的形象。写作的时候可以用比较常用的三段式，开头描述图片内容，然后说明危害，分析原因，最后提出解决方案，表达愿望等。2011年考研英语二 小作文真题： suppose your cousin li ming has just been admitted to a university write him/her a letter to: (1)congratulate him/her, and (2)give him/her suggestions on how to get prepared for university life you should write about 100 words on answer sheet 2. do not sign your own name at the end of the letter, use zhang wei （ 10分） 2011年考研英语二小作文范文： dear friend, i am writing to congratulate you on your being successfully admitted to harvard university, which enjoys an international reputation for its academic excellence and give you some suggestions as to how to make preparation for the coming college life. in order for you to adapt yourself to the university life, you are advised to get prepared physically and intellectually. first and foremost, you need to build a strong body for the future academic pursuit, so you can take some exercises during the breaks. secondly, since the study in university is more demanding than in your secondary school, you are highly suggested to find some introductory books from the library so as to have a good idea of the specialty you are going to take in your college life. given your sound ability, you are sure to have a successful college life. congratulate you again and wish you a fruitful college life. sincerely yours, zhang wei 2011年考研英语二大作文真题： write a short essay based on the following chart. in your writing, you should: 1)interpret the chart and 2)give your comments you should write at least 150 words write your essay on answer sheet 2(15points) 2008、2009年国内轿车市场部分【品牌份额示意图】 2011年考研英语二大作文范文 this bar chart indicates different market shares of automobiles of three types of brand affiliations between 2008 and 2009. in 2008, cars with japanese brands topped the three types of vehicles, accounting for 35% of the total market. what follows is the cars with chinese brands, hitting 25% of the auto market, with the share of american brand bottomed out at 15%. in 2009, some developments are noticeable in that the cars with the largest share became those of chinese brands, which occupied roughly 32% of the market, while cars with japanese and american brands took 25% and 15% of the whole market respectively. it is observed that between 2008 and 2009, cars of chinese and japanese brands took turns to be the no.1 in terms of market share while those with american brands ranked the last in both years. and the share of chinese-brand carswitnessed a mild increase and that of the japanese-brand cars saw a moderate decrease, while the american-brand cars stayed the same. from this graph, we can come to the safe conclusion that the chinese automakers are doing a good job in outcompeting their japanese and american counterparts in 2009, but the gap is not so significant and if no efforts were made from the part of the chinese auto industry, the distribution map might be rewritten in the future. 分析：，迎接大学的生活。最后再次祝贺对方，表达良好的愿望。 大作文是考纲规定的图画作文。图片描述的内容是国产、日系、美系品牌汽车在2008年和2009年销售情况的变化。美系品牌汽车两年间基本没有变化，但国产汽车与日系汽车相反，前者所占的份额上升，后者所占的份额是下降的。写作的时候需要首先描述一下图片的内容，然后主要分析一下造成这种现象的原因，需要引起注意的事情等。 2011年考研英语试题的出题来源 完形填空： 全文摘自科学美国人：how humor makes you friendlier, sexier 阅读： 第一篇摘自评论：selling classical music 第二篇摘自商业周刊：top managers are quitting, without a new job 第三篇摘自麦肯锡季刊：beyond paid media: marketings new vocabulary 第四篇摘自新闻周刊：not on board with baby 阅读理解新题型摘自经济学人：professionalising the professor - the difficulties of an american doctoral student 翻译：【篇二：2011年考研英语二真题及答案】 2011年研究生入学考试英语二真题 section i use of english directions：read the following text. choose the best word(s) for each numbered black and mark a, b, c or d on answer sheet 1. (10 points) the internet affords anonymity to its users a boon to privacy and freedom of speech. but that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cybercrime that has can privacy be preserved bringing a semblance of safety and security to a world that seems increasinglylast month, howard schmidt, the nations cyberczar, offered the obama government a to make the web a safer place a “voluntary identify” system that would be the high-tech a physical key, fingerprint and a photo id card, all rolled one. the system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential to a specific computer, and would authenticate users at a range of online services. the idea is to a federation of private online identify systems. users could system to join, and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. the approach contrasts with one that would require an internet drivers license by the government. google and microsoft are among companies that already have sign-on” systems that make it possible for users to 12 , the approach would create a “walled garden” in safe “neighborhoods” and bright “streetlights” to establish a sense ofmr. schmidt described it as a “voluntary ecosystem” in which individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with ,trusting the identities of the infrastructure that the transaction runs . still, the administrations plan has rights activists. some applaud the approach; others are concerned. it seems clear that such an initiative push toward what would be a license” mentality. the plan has also been greeted with 18 by some experts, who worry that the “voluntary ecosystem” would still leave much of the internet .they argue that should be to register and identify themselves, in drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads. 1 2 3 4 5 6 a.swept a.for a.careless a.reason rmation a.by b.skipped b.within b.lawless b.reminder erference o d.ridden d.though d.helpless posal d.equivalent d.over7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 a.linked a.dismiss a.recall a.relcased a.carry on a.in vain a.trusted a.caution a.on a.divided a.frequestly a.skepticism a.manageable a.invited b.directed b.discover b.suggest b.issued b.linger on b.in effect b.modernized b.delight b.after b.disappointed b.incidentally b.relerance b.defendable b.appointed c.chained c.create c.select c.distributed c.set in c.in return c.thriving c.confidence c.beyond tected c.occasionally c.indifference c.vulnerable c.allowed section iireading comprehension part a directions: read the following four texts. answer the questions after each text by choosing a, b, c or d. mark your answers on answer sheet 1. (40points) text 1 ruth simmons joined goldman sachss board as an outside director in january 2000: a year later she became president of brown university. for the rest of the decade she apparently managed both roles without attracting much eroticism. but by the end of 2009 ms. simmons was under fire for having sat on goldmans compensation committee; how could she have let those enormous bonus payouts pass uemarked? by february the next year ms. simmons had left the board. the position was just taking up too much time, she said. outside directors are supposed to serve as helpful, yet less biased, advisers on a firms board. having made their wealth and their reputations elsewhere, they presumably have enough independence to disagree with the chief executives proposals. if the sky, and the share price is falling, outside directors should be able to give advice based on having weathered their own crises. the researchers from ohio university used a database hat covered more than 10,000 firms and more than 64,000 different directors between 1989 and 2004. then they simply checked which directors stayed from one proxy statement to the next. the most likely reason for departing a board was age, so the researchers concentrated on those “surprise” disappearances by directors under the age of 70. they fount that after a surprise departure, the probability that the company will subsequently have to restate earnings increased by nearly 20%. the likelihood of being named in a federal class-action lawsuit also increases, and the stock is likely to performworse. the effect tended to be larger for larger firms. although a correlation between them leaving and subsequent bad performance at the firm is suggestive, it does not mean that such directors are always jumping off a sinking ship. often they “trade up.” leaving riskier, smaller firms for larger and more stable firms. but the researchers believe that outside directors have an easier time of avoiding a blow to their reputations if they leave a firm before bad news breaks, even if a review of history shows they were on the board at the time any wrongdoing occurred. firms who want to keep their outside directors through tough times may have to create incentives. otherwise outside directors will follow the example of ms. simmons, once again very popular on campus. 21. according to paragraph 1, ms. simmons was criticized for. againing excessive profits bfailing to fulfill her duty crefusing to make compromises dleaving the board in tough times 22. we learn from paragraph 2 that outside directors are supposed to be. agenerous investorsbunbiased executives cshare price forecastersdindependent advisers 23. according to the researchers from ohio university after an outside directors surprise departure, the firm is likely to . abecome more stablebreport increased earnings cdo less well in the stock market dperform worse in lawsuits 24. it can be inferred from the last paragraph that outside directors. amay stay for the attractive offers from the firm bhave often had records of wrongdoings in the firm care accustomed to stress-free work in the firm dwill decline incentives from the firm 25. the authors attitude toward the role of outside directors is . apermissivebpositive cscornful dcritical text 2 whatever happened to the death of newspaper? a year ago the end seemed near. the recession threatened to remove the advertising and readers that had not already fled to the internet. newspapers like the san francisco chronicle were chronicling their own doom. americas federal trade commission launched a round of talks about how to save newspapers. should they become charitable corporations? should the state subsidize them ? it will hold another meeting soon. but the discussions now seem out of date. in much of the world there is the sign of crisis. german and brazilian papers have shrugged off the recession. even american newspapers, which inhabit the most troubled come of the global industry, have not only survived but often returned to profit. not the 20% profit margins that were routine a few years ago, but profit all the same. it has not been much fun. many papers stayed afloat by pushing journalists overboard. the american society of news editors reckons that 13,500 newsroom jobs have gone since 2007. readers are paying more for slimmer products. some papers even had the nerve to refuse delivery to distant suburbs. yet these desperate measures have proved the right ones and, sadly for many journalists, they can be pushed further.newspapers are becoming more balanced businesses, with a healthier mix of revenues from readers and advertisers. american papers have long been highly unusual in their reliance on ads. fully 87% of their revenues came from advertising in 2008, according to the organization for economic cooperation development (oecd). in japan the proportion is 35%. not surprisingly, japanese newspapers are much more stable. the whirlwind that swept through newsrooms harmed everybody, but much of the damage has been concentrated in areas where newspaper are least distinctive. car and film reviewers have gone. so have science and general business reporters. foreign bureaus have been savagely cut off. newspapers are less complete as a result. but completeness is no longer a virtue in the newspaper business. 26. by saying “newspapers like their own doom” (lines 3-4, para. 1), the author indicates that newspaper . aneglected the sign of crisis bfailed to get state subsidies cwere not charitable corporations dwere in a desperate situation 27. some newspapers refused delivery to distant suburbs probably because . areaders threatened to pay less bnewspapers wanted to reduce costs cjournalists reported little about these areas dsubscribers complained about slimmer products 28. compared with their american counterparts, japanese newspapers are much more stable because they . ahave more sources of revenue bhave more balanced newsrooms care less dependent on advertising dare less affected by readership 29. what can be inferred from the last paragraph about the current newspaper business? adistinctiveness is an essential feature of newspapers. bcompleteness is to blame for the failure of newspaper. cforeign bureaus play a crucial role in the newspaper business. dreaders have lost their interest in car and film reviews. 30. the most appropriate title for this text would be. aamerican newspapers: struggling for survival bamerican newspapers: gone with the wind camerican newspapers: a thriving business damerican newspapers: a hopeless story text 3 we tend to think of the decades immediately following world war ii as a time of prosperity and growth, with soldiers returning home by the millions, going off to college on the g. i. bill and lining up at the marriage bureaus. but when it came to their houses, it was a time of common sense and a belief that less could truly be more. during the depression and the war, americans had learned to live with less, and that restraint, in combination with the postwar confidence in the future, made small, efficienthousing positively stylish. economic condition was only a stimulus for the trend toward efficient living. the phrase “less is more” was actually first popularized by a german, the architect ludwig mies van der rohe, who like other people associated with the bauhaus, a school of design, emigrated to the united states before world war ii and took up posts at american architecture schools. these designers came to exert enormous influence on the course of american architecture, but none more so that mies. miess signature phrase means that less decoration, properly organized, has more impact that a lot. elegance, he believed, did not derive from abundance. like other modern architects, he employed metal, glass and laminated wood-materials that we take for granted today buy that in the 1940s symbolized the future. miess sophisticated presentation masked the fact that the spaces he designed were small and efficient, rather than big and often empty. the apartments in the elegant towers mies built on chicagos lake shore drive, for example, were smaller-two-bedroom units under 1,000 square feet-than those in their older neighbors along the citys gold coast. but they were popular because of their airy glass walls, the views they afforded and the elegance of the buildings details and proportions, the architectural equivalent of the abstract art so popular at the time. the trend toward “less” was not entirely foreign. in the 1930s frank lloyd wright started building more modest and efficient houses-usually around 1,200 square feet-than the spreading two-story ones he had designed in the 1890s and the early 20th century. the “