牛津七上Unit8 Collecting things知识点及课堂练习和答案.doc

牛津英语七上Unit8 Collecting things知识点Part 1 高频词 model stamp front silver push soon grandson granddaughter newspaper everywhere inside follow hardly space free should sentence magazine something really anything ago UK over unusual doorbellPart 2 高频词组 living room be bad for. be interested in. work of artPart 3 Key words and phrases1. Push V 按，摁，推； N 推Eg. 1. She pushed it and soon Grandpa opened the door. 2. He gave me a sharp push.2. Newspaper = papers 报纸（可数名词） Paper 纸张，白纸（不可数名词） Everywhere = here and there 到处，处处Eg. They went inside and saw newspapers everywhere.3. Follow 跟随，跟着人（物）去（来）Eg. The children followed her into the living room.4. Hardly & hardHardly 几乎不（副词）Eg. There was hardly any space for the children to sit down.Hard 坚硬的，刻苦的，困难的（形容词）； 努力地，猛烈地（副词）Eg. I feel something very hard.5. Ours 我们的东西（名词性物主代词）6. Both & all （放在be 动词，助动词之后，行为动词之前）Both 两者都 eg. Mary and Lucy are both my friends.All 三者或以上都 eg. I like all your collections.7. free 空闲的，自由的，免费的Eg. We have a lot of free time. All the food is free.8. Waste 浪费 N/VEg. Collecting computer games is a waste of time. Dont waste your time any more.9. Be interested in+ N / V-ing 对. 感兴趣Eg. I am interested in singing.注意区分 interested & interesting, surprising $ surprised, exciting $ excited10. Be bad for.对.有害常用于句型： doing sth is bad for./ Its bad for sb to do sthEg. Its bad for you to eat too much fast food.11. Work 作品，著作（可数名词）；工作（不可数名词）Eg. I like reading the works of Lu Xun.注意 homework, housework均为不可数名词12. Look for 寻找，表示过程； Find 找到，表示结果Eg. I looked for my pen everywhere, at last I found it beside the TV.13. Over= more than 超过Eg. I have over 100 stamps.14. Learn about 了解，得知 Eg. I learned something about cooking.15. A lot $ a lot of A lot 表程度，可修饰动词，后面不能加名词。Eg. He know China a lot. A lot of = lots of 大量的，许多的, 可以加可数和不可数名词。Eg. He has a lot of pens.Part 4 Key sentences1. Let s have some tea. Lets do sth让我们做.吧，表建议或发出邀请。2. So you shouldnt spend too much time collecting things. Too much + 不可数名词； Too many + 可数名词 Sb + spend + 时间/金钱+ (in) doing sth Sb + spend + 时间/金钱+ on sth3. My teacher told me (that) its bad for the environment.(宾语从句)4. Collecting computer games is a waste of time.(动名词做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数）5. Im happy (that) he is interested in something. (Be happy/ glad/ angry/ pleased /.that)6. I see.= I know.7. What does David think of collecting ? What do you think of sth/ sb?= How do you like sth/sb 你认为.怎么样？8. This made me more interested in Chinese culture.9. As a result, they make new friends and learn about the cultures and history of different countries.10. People from all over the world could join and become members.课堂练习一：1 翻译下列词组1. 让我们走吧 2. 某人花时间在做某事上3. 空闲时间 4. 喝茶5. 跟着某人进入某地 5. 起居室Part 5 Key grammar人称代词和物主代词1、 人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。I am a teacher.You are student.He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象，一般放在动词后面。Give it to me.Lets go (lets =let us)2、 物主代词 数 人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如：Is this your book? No, it isnt， its hers(her book) 课堂练习二：一、用适当的人称代词填空：1._ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit_. ( she )2. Chinaisadevelopingcountry._isintheeastofAsia. ( its )3. Iownabluebike.Theredoneisnt_. ( I )4.Thesenewhousesaresonice._areveryexpensive.( them )5.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didnt_? ( them )6.LingLingisagirl._studiesinaprimaryschool._brotherliveswith_andhelps_with_ lessons. ( she )7.Mikeismyclassmate._isgoodatEnglish. ( his )8.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto_? ( she )9.Whatstheweatherliketoday?_iscloudy. ( its )二、用形容词性物主代词或者名词性物主代词填空1.Iateall_sandwichesyesterday.( you )2.Georgehaslost_ ( his )pen.AskMaryif（是否）shewilllendhim_. ( she )3.JackhasadogandsohaveI._( he ) dogand_ ( I )hadafight(打架).三选择填空1.Whossingingoverthere?_isSandyssister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This2._willspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.A.She,youandIB.You,sheandIC.I,youandsheD.Her,meandyou3.Myuncleboughtanewbikefor_.A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I4.Heresapostcardforyou,Jim!Oh,_isfrommyfriend,Mary.A.heB.itC.sheD.its5. LittleBabyknowsthatheshouldnottakethethingsthatdonotbelongto_. A.heB.hisC.herD.him6. Is she your aunt? Yes, _. A. shesB. her isC. she isD. he is7. Are _ coats yours? Yes, they are . A. theyB. theseC. thisD. there8. Is that _ uncle? No, it isntA. heB. sheC. herD. Hers 答案课堂练习一：1. Lets go 2. sb spend(s) + 时间+ （in）doing st