习题--句子翻译.doc

句 子 翻 译一. 翻译： Salt is very important to us. 1. Without enough salt, we will get ill. Animals need salt, too. They need salt to grow strong.Most of salt comes from the sea. 2. People dig very big pools and let sea water in. When the sun dries up the water, people can get the salt from the ground.There are a lot of salt wells over fire. 3.用这种方式，人们得到食盐. We can also get salt from salt mines. The salt mines are under the ground. 4. A few years ago, people found a big salt mine in China.In the northwest of China, there are a great number of salt lakes. 5. 其中有些湖很大。The salt in these lakes will be enough for all the people in our country for as long as hundreds of year.1.2.3.4.5.二. 根据中文意思完成句子1. 今天天气很好。为什么不出去散散步？ Its fine today, _ go out for a walk?2. 该考虑一下我们的暑假计划了。 _ to think about our plan for the summer vacation.3. 北京以其众多的名胜古迹而闻名于世. Beijing _ as many places of interest in the world.4. 在体育测试中，我尽力了. _ possible in the PE test.5. 你最好不要过分依赖父母，学会照顾自己。 _ your parents, and learn to look after yourself.三. 将下列句子译成英语。1. 这个俱乐部的确是个好玩的去处。2. 你昨天为何急于买这台照相机？3. 我们的班长擅长地理，但他从不炫耀。4. 你认为新火车站什么时候能建成？5. 有些人就是不知道怎样节约能源.四. 将下列句子译成英语，必须用上所给提示词1. 我妹妹长着一张圆脸 （have, round）2. 上周五汤姆病了，因此他没有去上学 （be ill, so）五. 阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。1. Its time for bed. Where is your sister, Victor? _(她在看电视) in the living room. (watch)2. They didnt _(开始做家庭作业) until nine oclock yesterday evening. (begin)3. John _(获得一等奖)in yesterdays speech competition. (win)4. Sarah, _ (你把房间打扫一下好吗？) OK，mum. Ill do it in a minute. （mind）5. What kind of music do you prefer? I prefer the music that _(使我放松的)。 （make）6. Could you tell me _(在加拿大是否讲英语) ？ （speak）六. 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子1. 你的申请表务必准时上交 Your application form must _.2. 汽车产生的废气对环境又不良影响. Waste gases which are produced by cars have _ the environment.3. 天气预报有没有报道如此潮湿的天气将持续多久？ Does the weather report say _?4. 这位作家很谦虚，从不炫耀他的学问. This writer is very modest and he _.5. 我想知道你是否对测试的结果感到满意. I wanted to know _ the result of the test or not.6. 由于浓雾，昨天上午从无锡到北京的飞机比平常晚了两个小时起飞. Yesterday morning the plane from Wuxi to Beijing _ be cause of the thick fog.七. 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文.Cindy found three baby birds on the grass in the yard. Near the babies, there was a birds nest 1. 在地上. She also noticed two bieds jumping up and down in a tall tree nearby. “ You must be the mommy and daddy, Cindy said. Ill get your babies back to you. So she called her aunt for help.2. 午饭后. Aunt arrived and knew what had happened. Im sure the wind blew the nest out of the tree, she said.Wed better make a new nest. 3. She found an empty plastic basket, washed and dried it. Then Cindy put the birds nest in it and put the baby birds inside the nest. After these, they went outside with the nest and a ladder. Aunt climbed up the ladder and tied the new nest to the tree. 4. Lets watch the nest from the window in the house. Aunt said. They waited and waited and finally the mommy and daddy birds jumped to the place where the nest hung. One of the birds put food into the babies mouths. 5. Cindy smiled when she watched the babies eat their lunch. 1._2._3._4._5._八. 根据下列句子的汉语意思和英文提示，完成句子，每空一词。1. 奥运火炬的祥云图案代表和谐. The lucky clouds on the Beijing Olympic torch _ _ the idea of harmony.2. 因为全球气候变暖，恶劣天气会越来越频繁地发生. Extreme weather events will happen _ and _ often because of global warming.3. 我们应关注地震灾区儿童的心理健康问题. We should _ attention _ the kids mental health in the earthquake-struck areas.4. 借助网络，人们可以通过发电子邮件保持联系. _ the help of the Internet, people can stay in touch by _ e-mails.5. 如果不告诉他真相，你会有麻烦的. If you dont tell him the truth, youll be _ _.九. 阅读下面的短文，将划线的句子译成汉语. 1. In the United States people sometimes go camping for vacation. Instead of staying at modern hotels and restaurants, they live in the woods and do everything for themselves for a few days to relax. 2. When you are camping, you make all of your own food. It is rather like a large, many-day picnic. Barbeques are very common while camping. You can bring meat and vegetables to the camp. To make a fire, you can find or bring your own wood and light it with a lighter. 3. Remember to put stones around the fire so that it wont get too big and dangerous! When the fire is ready, you can cook food over it. Besides meat and vegetables, you can also cook marshmallows with the fire. 4. Children really like this activity at night. The whole family sit around the fire, eat marshmallows, and drink hot chocolateespecially when it is cold outside ! Everyone can sing camping songs and dance together. 5. Camping is a fun activity for the family to do. Vacation does not have to mean going to visit far away places, it could be as simple as setting up a tent in a nearby forest !十. 翻译1. 她长大后想当一名歌手2. 我妈妈经常叫我花些时间练习游泳.3. 汤姆被选为我们的班长.4. 我们的城市正变得越来越美丽.5. 你怎么会错过这则新闻呢？电视上已播放了一周了.十一. 翻译1. 所有参展的东西我都感兴趣. I _ _ in all the things _ _.2. 飞机半个小时后就要起飞了，咱们做好准备吧. The plane _ _ _ in half an hour. Lets get ready.3. 必须采取措施防止此类事故在该市发生. Something must be done _ _ this kind of accident _ _ in this city.4. 你认为你最愿意学哪一门学科？ Which of the subjects do you think you would _ _ _ _?5. 丢失的