2016—2017高一上第一次月考英语试题(含解析).doc

河南省周口中英文学校20162017高一上第一次月考英语试题（含解析）（满分120分，限时100分钟）测试内容：必修一Unit1-2 测试形式：高考题型（不包含听力） 语法要点：直接引语与间接引语特点：贴近教材，夯实基础，通过做题培养分析问题解决问题以及提高实际运用的能力。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALinda Eveans was my best friendlike the sister I never had. We did everything together: piano lesson, movies, swimming, horseback riding.When I was 13, my family moved away, Linda and I kept in touch through letters， and we saw each other on special times- like my wedding and Lindas. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “Address Unknown”. I had no idea about how to find Linda. Over the years, I missed Linda very much, I wanted to share happiness of my children and then grandchildren, And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died, There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill. One day, I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was WagmanLindas married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans . ”I thought, but I still wrote to her. She called as soon as she got my letter, “Mrs, Tobin!” she said excitedly, “Linda Evans Wagman is my mother.”Minutes later I heard a voice that I recognized at once, even after 40 years. We laughed and cried and caught up on each others lives, Now the empty place in my heart is filled, And theres one thing that Linda and I know for sure: we wont lose each other again!21. They didnt often write to each other because they_.Agot married Bhad little time to do soCdidnt like writing lettersDcould see each other on special times 【答案】B【知识讲解】【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者描写了与好朋友Linda分别数十载后，偶尔在报纸上看到了一个像Linda是女人，便尝试给她写信，结果两个儿时的好朋友竟然重新取得了联系。细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often.”可知，她们之所以没有经常写信，是因为她们忙于照顾孩子，又要搬新家，也就是说，她们忙于时间写信。22. There was an empty place in the writers heart because she_.Awas in trouble Bdidnt know Lindas addressCreceived the card that she sent Ddidnt have a friend like Linda to share her happiness and sadness【答案】D【知识讲解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容可知，作者十分渴望与她的好朋友Linda分享自己的喜忧，可惜与她失去了联系，这给作者的心灵深处留下了一个空白。23. The writer was happy when she_.Aread the newspaper Bheard Lindas voice on the phoneCmet a young woman who looked a lot like Linda Dwrote to the woman whose last name was Wangman【答案】B【知识讲解】推理判断题。根据文章的最后2段的意思，真正让作者感到高兴的是当她在电话上听到老朋友Linda的声音的时候，而不是读报纸和写信的时候，因为那时还只是推测。24. They havent kept in touch_.Afor about 40 years Bfor about 27 yearsCsince they got married Dsince the writers family moved away【答案】A【知识讲解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Minutes later I heard a voice that I recognized at once, even after 40 years. ”可知，她们是40年后联系上的。BA study of English learning problems was carried out among a total of 106 foreign students.It shows that most students considered understanding spoken English to be their biggest problem on arrivalThis was followed by speakingWriting increased as a problem as students discovered difficulties in writing papers that they were now expected to hand inReading remained as a significant（显著的）problem. The information gained helped us in determining where special attention should be paid in our courseAlthough many students have chosen to join the course with a reasonable motivation（动机），we considered it important to note what seemed to encourage interest. Nearly all the students have experienced some kind of grammar-based English teaching in their own country. To use the same method would be self-defeating because it might reduce motivation，especially if it has failed in the past. Therefore a different method may help because it is different. Variety of activity was also seen as a way of maintaining（保持）or increasing motivation. Several years ago we had one timetable that operated throughout，but we soon found that both the students and the teachers lost interest by about halfway through the ten weeks. This led us to a major re-think，so finally we brought it into line with the expressed language needs of the students.25. What is the text mainly about?AForeign students have more problems. BThere are many ways to improve English.CTeaching should meet students needs DEnglish learning problems should be studied again【答案】C【知识讲解】【语篇解读】本文是科教阅读类文章。本文通过对学生在英语学习中的需求的调查，说明了应该采取何种教学方法以适应学生的需求。主旨大意题。根据对学生的调查来了解学生的需求和最后一句“This led us to a major re-think，so finally we brought it into line with the expressed language needs of the students.”可知，教学应该满足学生的需求。26Writing became a bigger problem when foreign students_.Ahad to write their papers Bbecame better at speakingCbecame less interested in reading Dhad fewer problems with listening【答案】A【知识讲解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Writing increased as a problem as students discovered difficulties in writing papers that they were now expected to hand in”可知，正确答案选A。27We may infer from the last two paragraphs that_.Adifferent teaching methods should be used Bgrammar-based teaching seems to be encouragingCEnglish courses are necessary for foreign students Dteaching content should be changed halfway【答案】A【知识讲解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Therefore a different method may help because it is different.”以及最后一段提到的以前的时间表的失败可知，应该采取新的教学方法。28The word“it”underlined in the last paragraph refers to“_”Are-think Bactivity Cmotivation Dtimetable【答案】D【知识讲解】词义猜测题。文章中提到的“timetable”在实施过程中老师和同学们就失去了兴趣，所以不得不重新调整，使之满足学生表达的需求，所以文中的“it”指的是“timetable”。C One day,Jacks parents told him that his grandpa would retire after working for forty years.Jack said in surprise, Im only seven, so it means Grandpa has been er A really long time! His parents said, Yes. Thats why we are going to have a surprising party for him. Jack loved his grandpa and wanted to do something special for him. He remembered the business card his grandpa had given him two years before. He knew that his grandpa would no longer have the position(职位) on that card, so he decided to build a new one for his grandpa. When the big day came, Jack was ready. But he didnt want to put his gift together with others. He carried it around with him the whole evening. When all the other people left, he took his grandpas hand and brought him over to a chair and gave him the gift. His grandpa smiled, Well, it must be a beautiful gift. May I open it now? Sure! Jack said excitedly. As Grandpa opened the gift, tears came into his eyes. Jack gave him the greatest gift he had ever got! They were business cards with new position: FULL-TIME GRANDPA! Jack said, Now your full-time job is my grandpa! Well, how much do I get paid? his grandpa asked, smiling. As many hugs as you want! With these words, Jack gave Grandpa a hug. Well, I guess that means Im the richest man in the world! said Grandpa.29. Who was going to retire?A. Jacks grandma. B. Jacks grandpa.C. Jacks mother. D. Jacks father.【答案】B 【知识讲解】【语篇解读】本文是故事类阅读。作者讲述了Jack 的爷爷退休了，Jack 送给他一份特别的礼物，让爷爷很感动的故事。细节理解题。根据文章第一句话“One day,Jacks parents told him that his grandpa would retire after working for forty years.”可知，是Jack的爷爷将要退休。30. What did Jack decide to do for his grandpa?A. To build a new position for him. B. To draw a picture for him.C. To sing a song for him. D. To buy a gift for him.【答案】A【知识讲解】细节理解题。由文章的第三段最后一句“He knew that his grandpa would no longer have the position(职位) on that card, so he decided to build a new one for his grandpa.”可知，他决定给爷爷建立一个新的职位。31. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Jack was the first one to give his gift to his grandpa. B. Jack was the last one to give his gift to his grandpa.C. Jack gave his gift to his grandpa together with other people.D. Jack gave his gift to his grandpa together with his parents.【答案】B【知识讲解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“ When all the other people left, he took his grandpas hand and brought him over to a chair and gave him the gift.”可知，Jack 是最后一个送礼给爷爷的人。32. Why were there tears in Grandpas eyes?A. Because he would lose his position.B. Because he was not cared for.C. Because he was moved by Jacks giftD. Because he was unhappy.【答案】C【知识讲解】由文章的倒数第二段中的第二句“Jack gave him the greatest gift he had ever got! ”可知，爷爷感动的原因是他收到Jack的礼物是最好的。DGONE WITH THE WINDAuther: Margaret Mitchell25 (in bookstore) 18 (online)Gone With the Wind is a best-seller, which tells a story that happened in the American Civil War. Scarlett Ohara is a woman in the story who is full of energy. She is strong and saves her family but is very selfish at the same time.A LITTLE PRINCESS Author: Frances Hodgson Burnett 18.3 (online) Motherless Sara Crewe was sent home from India to school at Miss Minchins. Her father was very rich and she lived a rich and comfortable life. Then her father died and Sara lost everything. She had to learn to do with her changed life. Her strong character made her able to fight successfully against her poverty(贫穷) and the scorn(嘲笑) of her fellows. Its an excellent book with 4 tapes for childrenPETER PANAuthor: J.M Barrie 15 (in bookstores) 12 (online) It is a childrens story full of imagination and adventures, which is about Wendy, John, and Michael Darlings adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely. (with 2 tapes)UNCLE TOMS CABIN Author: Harriet Beecher Stowe 20 (in bookstores) The most famous novel in American history, Uncle Toms Cabin talked about the struggle between free states and slave states during the American Civil War and is as powerful today as when it first came out 150 years ago.THE SECRET GARDEN Author: Frances Hodgson Burnett 35 (in bookstores) 30 (online) Mary Lennox, a sickly orphan(孤儿), finds herself in her uncles dark house. Why are so many rooms locked? Why is one of the gardens locked? And what is that crying she hears at night? Through the power of hope, friendship, and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life.33. All of the following books have children as their main characters except _.APETER PAN BGONE WITH THE WINDCA LITTLE PRINCESS DTHE SECRET GARDEN【答案】B【知识讲解】【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告文章。文章对飘、小公主、彼得潘、汤姆叔叔的小屋和秘密花园这五部小说进行了简单的介绍。细节理解题。GONE WITH THE WIND 的主人翁是一位美丽坚强，敢于面对现实，勇于与命运抗争的女性，而不是关于小孩子的故事。34. Mary brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life with the help of _.a. the power of hope b. the power of friendship c. her uncle d. natures magicAa-b-c Ba-c-d Cb- c-d Da-b- d【答案】D【知识讲解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Through the power of hope, friendship, and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life.”可知，Mary 通过希望和友谊的力量以及自然界的魔法才使得这所房子和花园重新获得生机的。35. Which of the following about the books is mentioned in this passage?A What Sara did to help her fellows.B Why Peter Pan wouldnt grow up.C What kind of woman Scarlett is.D How Marry Lennox came into her uncles house.【答案】C【知识讲解】推理判断题。根据这五部小说的内容和介绍可知，只有C项能够在原文中找到，其他选项在文章中均未有提到。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Once there was a poor village.He found it difficult even to support his family. 36 He walked about in the streets, but he did not get a job. One day, he met a rich businessman, who gave him the job of cleaning the office. The villager began his work and he even started reading and writing in his spare time.One day, the businessman saw that the villager was writing something. He said, “You can also read and write! Your handwriting is very good.” 37 The villager began to do this job as best as he could. Later, the businessman learnt that the villager was good at accounting, and he made him his shop accountant. The other accountants were very jealous of the villagers abilities. They told the businessman that the villager had a small room where he hid the money stolen from him. 38 One day, they had their chance. They saw the villager going into that room. 39 When they came back and opened the door, there was nothing in that room except an ordinary box.The villager was ordered to open the box with his own hands. And there was only a pair of dirty shoes and some old clothes. 40 At the same time, he was so angry with the jealous accountants that he fired them at once. The villager was made the only accountant for his office.A. He came to a big city hoping to find a job.B. They closed the door behind him and ran to the businessman.C. So the businessman decided to give the villager a good lesson.D. The businessman was moved by what he had seen.E. So the villager was given the work of writing business letters for him.F. The villager wished that some kind people might give him a good job.G. But the businessman refused to believe them unless he had seen it with his own eyes.36.【答案】A【知识讲解】【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。主要叙述了难以维持生计的村民找到了一份会计工作，但却遭到了同事的嫉妒，诬陷他在家里藏了从富商那里偷来的钱的故事。承接上一句“他发现养家都很难”，所以他他来到一个大城市希望能够找一份工作。A选项与后一句衔接紧密，他在街上四处打听但找不到工作。37. 【答案】E【知识讲解】空前的意思是“你既能读也能写，你的书写非常好看”，空后的意思是“这位农民尽力地做好这份工作”，前后联系起来考虑，正确答案应该是E。38. 【答案】G【知识讲解】前一句是说“他们告诉这位商人，这位农民有一个小房间，他把从商人那偷来的钱藏在那儿。”，所以后面就接着说“但是这位商人除非自己亲眼看到，否则不相信他们的话。”符合语境，前后表示转折。39. 【答案】B【知识讲解】空前的意思是“他们看到了这位农民走进了那间房子”，空后的意思是“当他们回来打开房门时.”，根据文章前后照应，中间是“他们把门锁上，跑向商人”符合语境。40. 【答案】D【知识讲解】前文说到“箱子里只有一双脏鞋子和一些旧衣服”，所以当商人看到眼前这一切很感动。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My nephews 10-year-old son came for a visit one hot, July weekend.I persuaded him to 41 inside and joined him in a game. After 42 for an hour, I suggested that we relax for a while. I 43 my favorite recliner（躺椅）to let my neck muscles relax. He had slipped out of the room and I was catching a few enjoyable 44 of peace and quiet. Look，Alice，”he said eagerly as he 45 over to the chair where I was sitting. I found a kite. Could we go outside and 46 it? Glancing out a nearby window, I noticed it was47 outside.“Im sorry, Tripper,.” I said, sad to see his 48 eyes. The wind is not 49 today. The kite wont fly.”The50 10-year-old boy replied,“I think its windy enough. I can get it to fly.”He answered 51 he hurried out to the back door. Up and down in the yard he ran, 52 the kite attached to a small length of string. He ran back and forth，as hard as his ten-year-old legs would carry him, looking back 53 at the kite behind. After about ten minutes of unsuccessful determination, he came back in. I asked, How did it 54 ? “Fine，” he said, not wanting to admit 55 “I got it to fly some” As he walked past me to return the kite to the closet shelf, I heard him say under his breath, “ I guess Ill have to wait for the56 ” At that moment I heard another voice speak to my 57 .“Alice, sometimes you are just like that. You want to do it in your way 58 waiting for the wind.”And the voice was right. We usually want to use our own efforts to 59 what we want to do. We wait for the wind only after we have done all we can and have exhausted（耗尽） our own 60 41. AliveBstayCstudyDlie42. AplayingBrestingCchallengingDarguing43. Acleaned up Bjumped offCfell intoDcut down 44. AmomentsBhoursCtimes Dperiods45. AsentBran CleftDclimbed46. AdecorateBdropChangDfly47. AhotBstillCnoisyDfine48. AbrightBdisappointedCdullDsatisfied49. AstayingBstoppingCgoingDblowing50. Aclever BtalentedCdeterminedDfearless51. AafterBunlessCasDuntill52. AfollowingBmakingCpulling Dwatching53. AangrilyBnervouslyCdoubtfullyDhopefully54. AgoBcomeCmakeDfly55. AwinBdefeatCmistakeDluck56. A. wind B. order C. news D. sunshine57. A. heartB. memoryC. dream D. world 58. A. because of B. instead ofC. except forD. as for59. A. imagine B. decideC. applyD. accomplish60. A. courage B. patience C. strength D. knowledge 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的记叙文。作者的侄子，一个10岁的孩子在没有风的时候想通过自己的努力放飞风筝，但是没有成功，由此引发感想，我们无论在做任何事的时候，都会尽心尽力地去做，但是有时也需要外部条件。41. 【答案】B【知识讲解】考查动词。 由于天气炎热，作者让这个10岁的孩子呆在家里和他玩游戏，stay 表示“停留，待”42. 【答案】A【知识讲解】考查动名词。A. playing玩，B. resting休息，C. challenging挑战，D. arguing争论，从前面的句子：I persuaded him to42inside and joined him in a game.可知，是玩了一个小时后，选A。43.【答案】C【知识讲解】考查动词短语。 clean up “收拾干净，清理”；jump off “跳下来”；fall into “落入，进入”；cut down “削减”；根据句意：“我躺在躺椅上让自己放松一下”可知，正确答案是C。44.【答案】A【知识讲解】考查名词。根据句意：“我在捕捉生活中这些平静的瞬间。”可知，句中的catch是“捕捉”之意，后面用moments与之相呼应。45. 【答案】B【知识讲解】考查动词。本句句意是“我躺在躺椅上，这时孩子跑到我面前跟我说话。”，send“送，派遣”；leave“离开”；climb“攀登”三者均不合句意。46. 【答案】D【知识讲解】考查动词。根据句意：“孩子找到一个风筝，于是提议一起出去放风筝”可知，放风筝是fly。47. 【答案】B【知识讲解】考查形容词。hot “热的”； noisy “噪音的”； fine “好的”； still “不动的，无风的”。由下文的“The kite wont fly”来判断，说明此时外面没有风。 48. 【答案】B【知识讲解】考查形容词。本句句意：“我那样说，孩子当然会感到很失望。”只有disappointed符合题意。49. 【答案】D【知识讲解】考查动词现在分词。根据后面句子意思“风筝飞不起来”，前面应该是没有风，A、B、C三项均不合题意。50. 【答案】C【知识讲解】考查形容词。从孩子所说的话可以看出，他仍然坚持自己的想法，只有C项“意志坚定的”符合题意。51. 【答案】C【知识讲解】考查连词。此处as是连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“一边.一边.”。根据句意：“他一边答话，一边向后门跑去。”52. 【答案】C【知识讲解】考查非谓语动词。根据放风筝的习惯，一般是人在前面跑，拉着风筝让其慢慢飞起来，故选C。53. 【答案】D【知识讲解】考查副词。根据句意：“他一边跑，一边回头看风筝，希望它能飞起来。”可知，此处描写孩子的内心活动。54. 【答案】考查动词。it 指“风筝”，而go 表示“进展”，作者是问“风筝飞起来了吗？”【知识讲解】55. 【答案】B【知识讲解】考查名词。从下文的叙述可知风筝并没有飞起来，但是孩子不愿意承认自己失败了，而是说“我让它飞了一会儿”。56. 【答案】A【知识讲解】考查名词。从孩子的话语里可以看出，要想让风筝飞起来，还是要等到有