人教版八年级上Unit7知识点.doc

Unit7Will people have robots?核心单词1.pollution(n)污染，污染物_（v）污染_（adj）受污染的 2.prediction（n）预言，预测_（v）预言 3.environment( n)环境_（adj）自然环境的，有关环境的 4.peace(n)和平_（adj）平静的，宁静的 5.build(v)建筑，建造_（过去式） _（n）建筑物，房子_（n）建造者 6.human(adj)人的(n)人_（pl.） 7.servant（n）仆人 _（v）接待，服务，提供 _（n）服务 8.dangerous（adj）有危险的，不安全的_（n）危险_（反义词） 9.Japan外国的_（n&adj）日语，日本人，日本人的 10.disagree（v）不同意，有分歧_（n）不同意，分歧_（反义词）同意，赞成_（n）同意，达成一致 11.fall（n&v）跌倒，掉落；秋天_(过去式 ) _（同义词）秋天12.inside（adv&prep.）在.里面_（反义词） 13.possible（adj）可能存在或发生的，可能的_（adv）可能，大概_（反义词） 14.probably（adv）很可能，大概_/_（同义词） 15.holiday(n.)假期，假日 (同义词) 核心短语1.on computer_ 2.100年以后_3.fewer people_ 4.活到._5.on the earth_ 6.处于极大危险中_7.in the future_ 8.参与，发挥作用_9.space station_ 10.在周末_11.get bored_ 12.多次，反复地_13.look for_ 14.醒来_15.fall down 16.许多，大量 17.disagree with 18.看起来像 核心句型1. 一百年以后人们还用钱吗？ _people _ money in 100 years? 不会，所有的东西都将是免费的。No, they .Everything will be .2. 那么未来会是什么样子的?So what will the future _ _ ? 3.每个人都应该参与到拯救地球的行动中来。Everyone should play a part _ _ the earth.4.世界将会和平吗？ Will _ _word peace?5.孩子们将在家里在电脑上学习。Kids _ _ at home on computer.6.现在已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。Today there are robots in the factories.7.然而，他们同意这可能要花很多年的时间。However,they it may hundreds of years.8.如果建筑物倒塌了，并且还有人在里面，这些蛇形机器人能够搜寻埋在建筑物下面的人。If buildings fall down with people ,these snake robot can help people under the buildings. 核心语法 一般将来时Section A (1a-2d)自主学习I. 单词英汉互译1. paper 2.污染，污染物 3.future 4.环境 5.pollute_ 6.行星 7.plant_ 8.部分 II. 短语英汉互译1. on computer _ 2.computer science_ 3.practice basketball_ 4.be good at_ 5.have to_ III.根据汉语意思完成句子 1.一百年后人们还使用钢笔吗？ people pens in 100 years? 2.人们将会活到两百岁吗？ Will people _ _ 200 years old? 3.我认为将会有更多的污染。 I think more pollution. 4.但是我想住在地球上。 But I want _ _ the earth. 5.每个人都应该参与到保护地球的行动中来 Everyone should _ _the animal 探究重点突破 1.-Do you think there will be robots in peoples homes? -Yes,there will.译： (1) (2)【辨析】there be 和have/has【小试牛刀】 There a football game in our school next week.A.will be B.will have C.is going to have D.are going to be 2.Will people use money in 100 years?译： in+时间段 两个小时后我妈妈将下班回来。 【辨析】in after later介词结构参照点时态inafterlater 两年后，我将去美国旅行。 两天后，比尔到家了。 两个月后她回来了。 【拓展】【小试牛刀】 - will the invitations be sent to our guests?-In three days A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How far 3.Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.译： (1)play apart 【小试牛刀】We should play an active part in (plant) trees. (2)earth 【拓展】【小试牛刀】 earth is not the biggest in universe.A.A,a B.An,an C.The,the D.A,the巩固达标测试I.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.There (be)a concert in the city next Saturday. 2.Lisa _ (buy) a big house for her mother in 10 years. 3.Mr. Smith has (little) money than Mr.Black. 4. Some animals are in _ (dangerous).We should do something to help them.5.Everyone should play a part in _(clean) the officeII.单项选择 1.Please wait.She to you in few minutes.A.talk B.talked C.have talk D.will talk2.There _ an important meeting this afternoon.All of us should be there.A.will have B.will hold C.will be D.has 3.There is pollution and fish in the river now than 20 years ago.A. more,less B.more,fewer C. less,much D.fewer,more4.Could you please pass me _ ?I plan to write a letter to my friend.A.two paper B.two papers C.two pieces of papers D.two pieces of paper III.按要求完成句子。 1.We go to the movies every Saturday evening.(用tomorrow evening改写) We to the movies tomorrow evening. 2.People will live on the moon in 200 years.（改为一般疑问句） people on the moon in 200 years? 3.Kate will take a train to Beijing in three days（对划线部分提问） Kate take a train to Beijing? 4.The school will be more beautiful in the future.（对划线部分提问） What the school in the future? Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)预习自主学习I. 短语英汉互译 1.和平_. 2.sea_. 3.天空_. 4.build_.I. 短语英汉互译1.fewer trees 2.在将来 3.the same .as 4.在周末 III.根据汉语意思完成句子 1.未来会是什么样子的？What _the future _ ?2.世界将会和平吗？ _ _ world peace? 3.将有更多的机器人做和人们一样的工作。More robots will do people. 4.我有时看得到我的城市里的蓝天。 I sometimes see in my city. 探究重点突破 There will be more people.译： 【辨析】more less fewer 【小试牛刀】根据汉语意思完成句子今年来这儿的鸟比去年少。 birds came here thus year than last year.他的水比我的少。He has water than me.在这场篮球比赛中有更多的篮球明星There are basketball stars in the basketball match.巩固达标测试I用所给词的适当形式填空build,little,few ,be sky1.Open the window,and you can see a clear _ . 2.There are _ boys than girls in my class. 3.To keep healthy we should eat _ junk food than before.4.People will build the tallest_in our city next year. 5.I wont _free next weekend.I have to visit my grandma.II.单项选择 1.In five years,I think I a writer because I love writingA.am B.will be C.be D.will2.There a ball game next Sunday.A.have B.is going to be C.has D.is going to have 3.-Will there be more trees in the world?-No, ,I think.A.there wont B.they will C. there will D.there is 4.What do you think in the future?A.will our life be like B.our life will be like C.will our life like D.our life be like5.They will be back _ .A.for an hour B.after an hour C.an hour ago D.in an hour 6.Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project.Im sure he can do the work with money and people. A,less,less B.fewer,more C.more,fewer D.less,fewerSection B (1a-2e)自主学习I. 单词英汉互译1. apartment 2.人的，人 3. dangerous 4.工厂 5. believe 6.不同意，有分歧 7. even 8.外形，形状 9. inside 10.不可能存在或发生的，不可能的 11. already 12.一方的（意见、态度、立场） 13.agree 14.日本 II. 短语英汉互译1. space station 2.多次，反复地 3. hundreds of 4. 突然倒下，跌倒 5.look for III.根据汉语意思完成句子1. 它们帮忙做家务，并在脏的或危险的地方国祚。 They the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or places.2.现在已经有人在那个新的工厂里工作了。Today already people in the new factory.3. 但是许多科学家不同意詹姆斯怀特的观点。 But many scientists James White.4.然而，他们同意这要花许多年的时间。 However,they it hundreds of years.5.在20年前，那是不可能的事情，不过在一百年前，电脑和火箭看上去似乎也不可能。 That was not 20 years ago,but computers and rockets also 100years ago.探究重点突破1. Today there re already robots working in factories.译： there be sb./sth doing sth有一群男孩在游泳池里游泳 【小试牛刀】 There will be robots with us in the future. A.talk C.will talk B.talking D.talked2.Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring,but robots will never get bored.译： (1)such jobs【小试牛刀】根据汉语意思完成句子 我不喜欢这样的书。 I dont like .汤姆从没吃过这样的一个苹果。Tom never eats .(2)【辨析】boring bored 【小试牛刀】 The TV program was very and we all got A.bored,bored B.boring,boring C.bored,boring D.boring,bored3.Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future.译： (1)believe我认为他会来的 (2)我不认为他会来的 【小试牛刀】I believe he speak three foreign languages A.dont,cant B.do,cant C.dont,can D.am not,can4.However,they agree it may take hundreds of years.译： (1)hundreds of 街上有许多小汽车。 (2)【小试牛刀】 -The book Journey to the West is very popular.-Yeah,more than students in our school bought it. A.three hundred B.three hundreds C.hundred of D. three hundreds of5.If buildings fall down with people inside,these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings.【辨析】 look forfindfind out 【小试牛刀】 Lily her shoes,but she didnt them. A.looked for,find B.found,looked for C.looked for,find out D.found out,looked for巩固达标测试I.根据句意及首字母提示写单词。1. I b that you will be successful 2. Look! There are many kites in different s in the sky.3. I agree to have a picnic in the park on Sunday,but Lily d .4. Nothing is i if you try your best to do it.5. Its d to cross the road when the traffic light is red.II.单项选择1. -What will the cars ? -No one can predict exactly A.be like B.be C.like D.like as2. -How many birds can you see in the trees?-I can see birds A.hundreds of B.five hundred C.hundred of D.five hundred of3. I rockets to the space when I grow up. A.will fly B.will put C.fly D.put4. He seem what happened A.to know B.knows C.know D. knowing5. The little boy quickly with staying indoors. A.get bored B.gets boring C.gets bored D.got boringSection B (3a-Self Check)自主学习I. 单词英汉互译1. probably 2.在.期间 3.假日，假期 4.word II. 短语英汉互译1.fewer jobs 2.向上飞入空中 3.more fresh air 4.在生活中 5.free time 6.更加努力地学习 III.根据汉语意思完成句子1.二十年后，我将住在上海。Ill Shanghai in twenty years2.某一天我甚至会去澳大利亚。 One day Ill to Australia.3.机器人将告诉你单词的意思 The robot will tell you .the words.探究重点突破1.During the week,Iwill wear smart clothes.译： wear 我们自己的座位。 【辨析】wearput ondressbe in【小试牛刀】 He is so old that he cant himself now.A.wear B.dress C.put on D.get dressed inJim bought anew watch for his girlfriend and now she it to work every day.A.dresses B.wears C.puts on D.dre