钻机设备译文.doc

CNOOC 中国海洋石油词汇vocabularyPulsation跳动, 有节奏地跳动, 震动Choke 节流；阻塞；Chain hoist 倒链滑车，吊链，差动滑车；BOP test stump防喷器试验桩BOP stack package 防喷器组橇块;Draw work 钻杆绞车;Sand trap沉砂池；Disc. Code 专业代号；=discipline code；Instruction code 指令代码；Pipe deck 管甲板；Drill floor 钻台；Drill line 钻井用钢丝绳；钻绳；游动钢丝绳；Cathead 猫头，管子坠（落留在钻台上的）；痕迹；用猫头起重；吊锚架；catwalk air winch天车台气动绞车;self elevating mast 自升塔；shale shaker 振动筛；Barite n. 重晶石;Bentonite n. 地质 斑脱土 (火山灰分解成的一种粘土)Drilling line 钻井用钢丝绳，钻绳；游动钢丝绳；Chiksan 活动弯头；Flow divider box分流箱;Degasser tank 除气池；Degassed tank除泥除砂池；Return tank 回流罐；Desilter 除泥器；Desilter pump除泥器用泵；Agitator 搅拌器；Hopper 漏斗；计量罐；Hopper n. 跳跃者 物、昆虫；种子篮; 播种机；漏斗, 送料斗; 底卸式船车；蓄炭器；钢琴键盘后)抬举小木槌的机件；蛇麻子摘取机或人议案箱; 送卡箱; 盛卡箱或储存设备; 削波器；贮水槽; 贮煤槽；计量器; 接受器阀；泥舱, 泥驳；啤酒花采摘工；自动播种机；有倾斜斗的小推车；厕所；澳袋鼠； Hopper-cooled adj. 连续水冷却的；Hopperdozer n. 灭蝗机；hopper feed n.料斗供料机；Hopperman n. 自卸泥驳的船员；自卸泥驳维修工；。Hopper-shaped adj. 斗形的；Hopper-on-rails n. 行车式料斗；Sack gravel packing sand 袋装砾石充填砂；Bulk 灰罐；Pre-charge pump 预加压泵；Drag chain 牵引链；Mud shear pump 泥浆剪切泵；Trip tank pump（起下钻用的）泥浆补给泵；Trip tank（起下钻用的）泥浆补给罐；/计量罐；Bell nipple （防喷器顶部）钟形导向短节/喇叭管；Drilling spool 井口防喷装置下的四通；Mud pit 泥浆池；Test tank 计量罐；Hose bundle 软管束；Tool pusher 钻井工地主任；钻井技师；钻井队长；大斜度井测井系统；Flow nipple 节流嘴；油嘴；Accumulator storage bottles 储能罐；Choke control panel 节流控制板；Mud gas separator vessel 泥气分离罐；Frame crane 龙门吊车；Umbilical 控制管缆；Retract 缩回；Top drive 顶驱；Top drive service loop manifold顶驱用回路管汇；Top drive/ traveling block guide system 顶驱/行程块导向系统；Inverter panel 转换开关电板；Crown block （井架顶部）天车；Crown block beam 天车梁；Crown savor system 天车防碰系统；Gin pole （井架顶部）人字架；Fast line （游动钢丝绳）快绳；Deadline sheave assembly 死绳滑轮组；Casing Stabbing board 套管对扣台（横跨井架，井架工进行套管对扣时用）；井架工作台；（钻杆）扶正台；Air hoist 气压提升机；Racking board 排管工作台；井架二层台；Crown tong line sheaves 天车滑轮大钳吊绳；Inertia reel 惯性卷筒；Caged access ladders and walkways 罐笼进出梯道和走廊；Drill line 钻井用的钢丝绳；钻绳；游动钢丝绳；Crown-o-matic 总成 / 防碰天车;Catwalk 天车台；Deadline anchor 死绳锚；Drill floor 钻台；Catwalk air winch天车台气动绞车；Monkey board 猴台； Traveling block 行程块；游车；Drill line & reel 游动钢丝绳和卷筒；Draw works package 钻井绞车；Mouse hole 小鼠洞；Rotary table 转盘；Diesel day tank 柴油日用柜；Diesel generator unit 柴油发电机单元；Generator synchronization & control panel 发电机同步和控制板；Scr & mcc 半导体可控硅和电机控制室；Driller control console 司钻控制室；Driller foot throttle 司钻房脚风门；LIR=lithology-indicator ratio 岩性指示比；Lith （lithology）岩性学；Liquid quenching 液体淬火处理；Testimonial 鉴定书；证明书；介绍信；奖品；纪念品；证明书的；鉴定书的；表扬的；Test satellite location 计量站；Test scale load 试验机载荷；Test score 检验得分；Test section 试验管段；试验段；Test sequence=test routine 试验顺序；检验程序； Test specification 试验规格；Test specimen 试验标本；试（验岩）样；Test stone 试金石；Test string 试验管柱；Accumulator 储存罐；蓄能器；Accumulator pump unit 储能器-机泵装置（防喷器控制用）；Accumulator tank储罐；集油管；蓄电池槽；Accuracy 准确度；精确度；精密性；Accuracy check 精度检验；精度检查；Accuracy control character 精度控制符号；Accuracy requirement 精度要求；Accuracy table 修正值表；Accuracy adjustment 精密调整；精调；Accurate calibration 精度校准；Accurate grinding 精磨； Solid control 固相控制；固控；Solid ground 固定接地；完全接地；Loss control 控制损耗；防止损耗；Loricated pipe 内部涂沥青的管子；Losing return 循环液损失；Loss account 亏损账户；Loss and gain 损益；Loss circulation material 防漏剂；Loss from spoilage损坏损失；Lost bit 漏失码；Lost check 遗失支票；Lost circulation material 堵漏材料；Lost circulation plug 堵漏（水泥）塞；Lost circulation additive 堵漏剂；Lost circulation alarm 漏失报警器，井漏报警器；Lost wax casting 失蜡铸造法；Lost-in-hole price 发费在井内的费用；发费在井内的代价；Low alarm limit 报警下限；LO-TRIP pressure sensor 低压跳闸压力传感器；Lot drawing抽签;Lotion 洗液，洗（涤）剂；Low density foam pig 低密度泡沫清管器；Lower limit下限，下偏差；Standpipe 立管；疏水管；压力管；Rotary hose（钻井）水龙带;Degasser tank除气池；Degassed tank除泥除砂池;Bell nipple （防喷器顶部）钟形导向短节/喇叭管；Trip tank （起下钻用的）泥浆补给罐/计量罐；Slug & pill tank 加料罐；Pill tank agitator药池搅拌机;Sludge pit 污泥坑；污油坑；Sludge incineration 污泥焚化；Sludge incinerator污泥焚烧炉；Sludge pond 污泥塘；Sludge pump 污泥泵；Sludge trap 钻屑收集坑；Sludge utilization 污泥利用；Slurry 水泥浆；稀砂浆；浆；粘土悬浮液；Slurry agitator（水）泥浆搅拌器；Slurry blending砂浆混合；Slurry blender砂浆混合器； Slurry centrifugal pump （泵送）砂浆（的）离心泵；Slurry channel砂浆通道；Slurry composition砂浆组分；Slurry consistency砂浆稠度；Surry dehydration砂浆脱水；Slurry tank （水）泥浆槽；沉降罐；混砂罐；Small pit配浆除砂池;Slushing 涂以保护层；Header box 入口盒；Head frame 井架；headgear转盘传动机构;head board （钻机）绞车顶部横梁；head capacity curve压头-排量曲线，压头容量曲线；sack mix hopper散料混合漏斗;chemical mix hopper （化学）药品混合漏斗;traveling block游动滑车；Gripper jack 夹具；爬行器；Gripping face 支承面(在螺栓等接合中)；Diving header 鱼跃顶球；Ring header 集电环, 整流子；Spray header 喷淋水管; 喷淋头, 喷嘴集管；corrugated header波纹集管, 波纹管座；Bolt header 螺栓锻造(镦锻)机Brake fluid header 制动液箱；A pass or shot made in soccer by heading the ball.头球：足球赛中用头顶球来完成的传球或射门；general outline 概要；integrated test requirement outline综合的测试要求大纲；profiled outline 断面轮廓；program outline 计划纲要；tooth outline 齿形；outline for a lecture 讲授提纲；outline of figure 外形, 轮廓；outline of project 工程计划概要；Capable adj.1.Having capacity or ability; efficient and able:2. 有才能的有才能的或有能力的；有效率而精干的：a capable administrator. 一位精干的行政主管3.Having the ability required for a specific task or accomplishment; qualified:4.有能力的有做某一特定工作和任务所必备的能力的；合格的：Capable of winning 有能力取胜5.Having the inclination or disposition:6.有某一种倾向或品性的：capable of violence. 暴力倾向Susceptible; permitting: 容易招致的；允许的：An error capable of remedy一个可弥补的错误;Facility n. 容易, 简易, 灵巧, 熟练, 便利, 敏捷, 设备, 工具;Ease in moving, acting, or doing; aptitude: 资质易于运动、行动或做；资质：an extreme facility in acquiring new dialects(W.H. Hudson)“掌握新方言的非凡资质”(W.H.哈德逊)Readiness to be persuaded; pliability. 柔顺易被说服的；易接受意见的 Often facilities常作facilitiesSomething that facilitates an action or process. 设备使行动或过程容易进行的东西See: amenity：Something created to serve a particular function:猛烈为完成某一特定功能而造的东西：Hospitals and other health care facilities.医院和其它的医疗保健设施;Self-powered adj. 自带动力的/电源的；Hook-up n. 连接，接合；Dedicate vt. 专用的；To set apart for a special use: 为某一特殊用途而奉献：Dedicated their money to scientific research.把他们的钱用于科学研究To commit (oneself) to a particular course of thought or action: 致力承诺一特定的想法或承诺采用一特定的行动：Dedicated ourselves to starting our own business. 我们开始经营自己的买卖首次向公众展示：Dedicate a monument. 为一座博物馆举行落成仪式;Dedicated marshalling box; 专用的配置箱Marshalling n. 信号编集; 配置 排列 整齐; adj. 编组的; 集结待发的;skidding shoe滑靴;Details n.详细资料;Detailing 详细设计, 细节设计;In line with adv. 符合;No phase Phase n. 阶段, 状态, 相, 相位;Provision n. 供应；供给；预备；准备；设备；规定；条款；The act of supplying or fitting out 供应提供或装备的动作Something provided. 供应品被供应的物品A preparatory action or measure 准备预防性行动或措施Provisions A stock of necessary supplies, especially food. 储备一些必需品尤其是食物的储备A stipulation or qualification, especially a clause in a document or an agreement. 条款一种规定或条件，尤其是指一个文件或协议中的条文To supply with provisions提供以必需品；Consistency n. 连结, 结合, 坚固性, 浓度, 密度, 一致性, 连贯性;Agreement or logical coherence among things or parts: 连贯各事物或各部分之间的一致性或逻辑上的连贯性：a rambling argument that lacked any consistency.杂乱且不连贯的论证Correspondence among related aspects; compatibility: 符合相关各方面之间的符合；协调共存：questioned the consistency of the administrations actions with its stated policy.询问管理部门的行动是否与其宣称的政策相符合Reliability or uniformity of successive results or events: 前后一致连续的结果或事件的可靠性或一致性：pitched with remarkable consistency throughout the season.在整个赛季中始终如一地做宣传;pitch 的常用词组：pitch in InformalTo set to work vigorously. 使劲干，投入精力充沛地投入工作；To join forces with others; help or cooperate. 协力，做贡献配合他人；帮助或合作pitch into InformalTo attack verbally or physically; assault 猛烈攻击口头或武力攻击；攻击pitch on or pitch upon InformalTo succeed in choosing or achieving, usually quickly:选出，决定，选定成功且常是迅速地选定或实现：pitched on the ideal solution做出理想的决定Degree or texture of density, firmness, or viscosity:浓度密集、坚硬或黏稠的程度或特性：Beat the mixture to the consistency of soft butter.将混合物搅拌得硬度与软牛油相当;Appropriate money 拨款;Appropriate挪用；盗用;to appropriate public funds 挪用公款The minister was found to have appropriated government money.部长被发现曾盗用公款。International specification国际技术规范；Specifications API 美国石油学会规范；Specialized equipment 专用设备；Specialized operation 专门的作业；Specialized package 特殊组合装置；Specialized range 规定范围；特定范围；Specialized standard 专业标准；Sizing saizing n. 量尺寸, 定大小计算; 依大小比例配列; 分配;胶填料;上胶, 上浆; 筛分, (按尺寸)分类, (按粒度大小)分级; 校准(轧制管材时)定径; 精整, (按尺寸)精加工; 尺寸 定位; pl.粗粉medium sizing 中级筛选;microscopic sizing 测微法;off-machine sizing 机外施胶;Paper sizing 纸上浆;Paraffin wax sizing 石蜡施胶;Precision sizing 精密(尺寸)加工;Tank sizing 油罐容量计算;sizing of refining equipment 加工设备能力计算;distribution配电；【逻】周延(性)；The distribution of wealth 财富的分配The distribution of profits 利润的分配The distribution of insects 昆虫分类Alternating-current distribution 交流配电;Self-powered 自动（推进）的；自动驱动的；带自备能源的；自供能的；自供电的；Hook up 钩住；挂住；组合；装置；Hookup 连接；连接器；联结器；组件；装置；装备；工具；试验电路；电路偶合；接续图；Statutory adj. 法令的, 法定的；Cable linked 电缆连接的;Identify aidentifai vt. 识别, 鉴别, 把.和.看成一样;To establish an identification with another or others 成为一体与另一个人或其他人保持一致.Enclosure n.1.圈地, 围绕; 封入；2.封入之物; 附件；3.围墙, 围栏; 围场; 运动场; 四周看台; 球场外围场地; (掷铁饼、链球)护笼；4.外壳; 盒子, 套；5.排烟罩;Anechoic enclosures 消声室;Bearing enclosure 轴承油封, 轴承密封;closed enclosure 封闭式(扬声器)箱;double-shield enclosure 双层屏蔽罩;dust-proof enclosure 防尘罩;end enclosure 封头;explosion-resistant enclosure 防爆外壳;isothermal enclosure 等温闭合罩;loudspeaker enclosure 扬声器箱;motor enclosure 电机壳;service voltage 供给电压；Step down v. 逐步下降, 逐步减低, 阶梯式下降；降压的；Step-down transformer 降压变压器；Philosophy n. 哲学；哲理；人生观； (某一学科)基本原理；(除医学、法律、神学外的)所有学科; 古自然科学；伦理学；哲人态度, 达观, 冷静；对知识的热爱；The philosophy of dialectical materialism 辩证唯物论哲学；A man without a philosophy 缺乏人生观的人；use philosophy 采取哲人态度；Academic philosophy 纯理论哲学；circuitous philosophy 电路原理；Design philosophy 设计原理特点；Economic philosophy 经济哲学；Educational philosophy 教育哲学；Engineering philosophy 工程技术原理；Table of contents n.目录;scope of work 作业范围；Power supply n.电源；600V main switchboard n. 600V主控制盘;back reaming mode 反划眼模式；Option n. 选项, 选择权, 经 买卖的特权；Wire line logging unit电缆测井装置；Well logging unit 测井装置；Cementer 固井装置；Relate to v.涉及；Development wellhead platform井口平台开发项目（WHPB）;In conjunction with n. 连合接；联合;（事件的）同时发生;【语】连（接）词【天】（行星等的）会合，(月的)朔；【数】契合，合取；【计】逻辑乘法积The conjunction of heavy rains and high winds caused flooding.暴风雨的同时发生引起了洪水泛滥。The moon is in conjunction with the sun. 月亮与太阳处在合点。MODP（mobile offshore drilling platform）可移式海洋钻井平台MODR （mobile offshore drilling rig）可移式海洋钻井装置DODU（mobile offshore drilling unit）可移式海洋钻井装置Dedicated marshalling box 专用的编序箱 (marshal box马歇尔箱子)；Phase synchronization相位同步;electrotechnical measurement 电工测量；sectional material型材;section(al) modulus，剖面摸数；step-down transformer 降压变压器；in schematic form 以简图形式；an international recognized certifying authority国际公认的发证机构;Normal rated load 标准额定负荷；Drilling support module （DSM）钻井支持模块；Necessitate v.成为必要；Circuit breaker n.电工断路开关, 断路器；Incoming connector 输入入局接线器；House：the Houses of Parliament 国会两院House of Commons （英、加拿大的）下议院House of Representatives （美、新、澳等国的）众议院The House of Representatives is larger than the Senate. 众议院比参议院大些。The 435 members of the House are elected every two years.众议院的四百三十五名议员每两年选举一次。House of Lords （英国国会的）上议院; 剧院；剧院的观众;聚会场所；娱乐场所;a public house 酒馆；客栈，旅店;House vt. housed, housing 提供住处；供给房子用;Those caves may house snakes or some other wild animals.那些洞里也许有蛇或者其它什么野兽。The personal picture exhibition is housed in that building.个人画展设在那所房子里。供给地方贮藏；Parallel feeding 并行送料； 混合进料；整理；收拾;Make up a bed 整理床铺;Make up for 补偿;How can we make up to you for what you have suffered?我们如何补偿你所遭受的损害？Make up for lost time 补回失去的时间They hurried on to make up for lost time. 他们加速进行以补回失去的时间。Switch room 配电室；Interlock v. 互锁；Switchgear n. 接电装置；开关设备；400V section 400V块/部分；Obstruction n. 阻塞, 妨碍, 障碍物；Rectifier rektifai n. 纠正者, 整顿者, 校正者, 整流器；Back reaming mode倒划眼模式; 反铰孔模式；Mud pre-charge pump泥浆灌注泵;Albeit conj. 虽然；Intermittently adv. 间歇地；Utilization factor 利用系数；Demand for advances 对贷款的需求；Attributable adj. 可归于.的；Attribute sth. to认为某事物是.的属性; 把某事物归功于; 认为某事物是(某人)创造的；Derive from v. 得自, 由来, 衍生；Inductive pickup apparatus 感应式接收装置；Onerous adj. 繁重的, 费力的, 负有法律责任的；An onerous duty 一项艰巨的任务；Imperative imperEtiv n. 命令, 诫命, 需要, 规则, 祈使语气adj. 命令的, 强制的, 紧急的, 必要的, 势在必行的, 语法祈使的；sizing of refining equipment 加工设备能力计算；Symmetrical adj. 对称的, 均匀的；Adoption n. 采用, 收养；Obviate vt. 消除, 排除(危险、障碍等), 回避, 预防, 避免；Assignment n.分配, 委派, 任务, (课外)作业；Contractor n. 订约人, 承包人；Contactor n. 电流接触器；In lieu of 代, 代替；Conform to v. 符合, 遵照；Certified adj. 被鉴定的；certified adj. 被鉴定的;Certified adj. 有保证的; 持有证明书的；持有执照的;Certified adj. 被证明的, 具有证明书的; 保证的; 鉴定的;A certified cheque 美保付支票Certified mail 只负责递送的邮件(不保证赔偿)；Induction-motor n. 电 感应电动机；Continuous duty 连续使用, 连续运行, 连续工作, 连续负荷；intermittent duty间歇工作方式； 间歇负载；Ingress protection rate （电）防护等级；shunt wound dynamo并激(发)电机；Luminaries n. (全套) 照明设备; 光源；circular luminaries 圆形照明器；explosion -proof luminaries 防爆照明器, 防爆灯；fluorescent luminaries 荧光照明器；wide-angle luminaries 广角广照型照明器；Backup station 备用工位；Portable transmitter移动式发射机； 便携式发射机；Portable adj. 轻便的, 手提(式)的, 便携式的;Portable tool (轻便的, 手提(式)的, 便携式(的)工具；armoured cable n. 铠装电缆；Flame retardant 阻燃剂；With regard to adv. 关于；Multi-cable transit（MCT）穿舱件；过舱件；Facilitate vt. （不以人作主语的）使容易, 使便利, 推动, 帮助, 使容易, 促进Stay plate 垫座, 撑板UPS（uninterruptible power supply ）（无间断供电装置）Restringing（天车、游动滑车） 重新穿钢（丝）绳;Standardization n. 标准化;Auto driller自动送钻; PABX（private automatic branch exchange）专用自动小交换机系统；rig up v. 装配, 草草做成；rigging up 安装钻机；rig down 拆卸钻机； BOP Blow out preventer防喷器DCC Drilling control console钻井控制台DCS Drilling control system钻井控制系统DCR Drilling Equipment Set钻井设备DSM Drilling Support Module钻井支持模块DWKS Drawworks钻井绞车ESV Emergency shutdown valve应急关断阀F&G fire and gas detection and protection system火气探测和保护系统HVAC Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning加热，通风，空调；I/O Input/output输入/输出；IR Infra red红外线；LED Light emitting diode发光二极管；LQ Living Quarter生活楼；MAC Manual alarm call point手动报警呼叫点；MCC Motor control center马达控制中心；The Ministry of Energy for the Peoples Republic of China-Safety Rules for Offshore fixed Platforms. 中华人民共和国能源部海上固定平台安全规程；SPC-GEN-IN-0001 规格书和原则工艺仪表控制系统；SPC-GEN-IN-0002 仪表规格和总体要求；IEC 61508 Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmableElectronic safety-related systems电气/电子/程序电子与安全有关系统的功能安全；NFPA 72 National fire alarm code国家火灾报警规范；DnV RP C 105 Fire and gas detection 火气探测；IEEE Institute of electrical and electronic engineers 电气电子工程师协会；IEC International electrotechnical commission 国际电工委员会；NEC National electrical code （美国）全国电气规程；ISA Institute society of America美国仪表学会；API American petroleum institute 美国石油学会； NFPA National fire protection association（美国）国家防火协会NEMA National electronic manufacturers association（美国）全国电气制造商委员会 ISO International standards organization 国际标准化组织AGA American gas measurement association 美国瓦斯协会2.2.1. Safety Regulation for Offshore Fixed Platform海上固定平台的安全规则2.2.2. American National Standards Institute (ANSI)美国国家标准协会(ANSI) ANSI-MC96.1, Temperature Measurement Thermocouples. ANSI-MC96.1,“热电偶的温度测量” ANSI-B16.104, Control valve seat leakage. ANSI-B16.104,“控制阀座泄漏”2.2.3. American Petroleum Institute (API)2.2.3.美国石油协会(API) API RP 14C, Recommended Practice for Analysis, Design, Installation and Testing of Basic Surface Safety Systems on Offshore Production Platforms. API RP 14C, “海上产油平台分析，设计，安装和基本面安全系统测试的推荐惯例” API RP 14F, Recommended Practice for Design and Installation of Electrical Systems on Offshore Production Platforms. API RP 14F,“海上产油平台电气系统的设计与安装推荐惯例” API RP 14G, Recommended Practice for Fire Prevention and Control on Open Type Offshore Production Platforms. API RP 14G,“开式海上产油平台防火和控制推荐惯例” API RP 500, Recommended Practices for Classification of Areas for Electrical Installations at Drilling Rigs and Production Facilities on Land and on Marine Fixed and Mobile Platforms. API RP 500,“钻机和产油设施，陆地和海上规定和移动平台电气安装分类区域的推荐惯例” API RP 520, Recommended Practice for Design and Construction of Pressure Relieving Systems in Refineries. API RP 520, “炼油厂减压系统的设计和建造推荐惯例” API RP 521, Guide for Pressure Relief and Depressurising Systems. API RP 521,“卸压和减压系统指导原则”DETAIL DESIGN OF MODULAR DRILLING RIG SPC-WHP-IN-3007NB35-2 OIL FIELD DEVELOPMENT PROJECT REV ASPECIFICATION FOR CHECKOUT AND COMMISSIONING OF INSTRUMENTATION PAGE 4 OF 24 API RP 526, Recommended Practice for Flanged Steel Safety Relief Valves. API RP 526,“凸缘钢安全泄压阀推荐惯例” API RP 527, Recommended Practice for Commercial Seat Tightness of Safety Relief Valves. API RP 527,“安全泄压阀座密性推荐惯例” API RP 526, Recommended Practice for Flanged Steel Safety Relief Valves. API RP 526,“凸缘钢安全泄压阀推荐惯例” API RP 527, Recommended Practice for Commercial Seat Tightness of Safety Relief Valves. API RP 527,“安全泄压阀座密性推荐惯例” API RP 550, Recommended Practices for Installation of Refinery Instruments and Control Systems: Parts I & II. API RP 550,“精练厂仪表和控制系统推荐惯例第I 和II部分推荐惯例” API STD 598, Standard for Valve Inspection and Test. API STD 598,“阀门检验和试验标准” API STD 670, Standard for Vibration, Axial-Position and Bearing-Temperature Monitoring Systems. API STD 670,“振动和轴向位置和轴承-温度和监测系统标准” API STD 1101, Measurement of Petroleum Liquid Hydrocarbons, Positive Displacement. API STD 1101,“石油碳氢化合物流体正排量的测量” API STD 2543, Measurement of Liquid Hydrocarbons by Turbine Meter System. API STD 2543, “石油碳氢化合物流体汽轮计系统测量”2.2.4. ISO 5167, Measurement of Fluid flow by means of orifice plates, nozzles and venturi tubes inserted in circular cross se