妇产科词汇.doc

妇产科词汇vulvitis 外阴炎trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎senile vaginitis 老年性阴道炎cervicitis 宫颈炎cervical erosion 宫颈糜烂cervical polyp 宫颈息肉Nabothian cyst 纳氏囊肿盆腔炎pelvic inflammatory disease PID 盆腔炎ascending infection 上行性感染salpingitis 输卵管炎frozen pelvis 冰冻骨盆妊娠合并性传播性疾病sexually transmitted disease (STD) 性传播性疾病子宫颈癌cervical squamous cancer 子宫颈鳞癌cervical adenocarcinoma 子宫颈腺癌cervical carcinoma in situ CIS 子宫颈原位癌cervied intraepithelial carcinoma 子宫上皮内癌cervical intraepithelial neoplasm (CIN) 子宫颈上皮内瘤样病变cervical squamous atypical hyperplasia 鳞状上皮不典型增生squamous metaplasia 鳞状上皮化生micro-invasive carcinoma 镜下早期浸润癌pap smear 巴氏涂片检查colposcopy 阴道镜检查cervical conization 子宫颈锥形切除子宫肌瘤myoma of uterus 子宫肌瘤intramural myoma 肌壁间肌瘤subserous myoma 浆膜下肌瘤submucous myoma 粘膜下肌瘤total hysterectomy 全子宫切除术subtotal hysterectomy 次全子宫切除术myomectomy 肌瘤切除术hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性cystic degeneration 囊性变性red degeneration 红色变性sarcomatous change 肉瘤变性子宫内膜癌carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌irregular vaginal bleeding 阴道不规则流血adenocarcinoma 腺 癌fractional curettage 分段诊刮卵巢肿瘤ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤epithelial tumour of ovary 卵巢上皮性肿瘤serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤borderline serous cystadenoma 交界性浆液性囊腺病serous cystadenocarcinoma 浆液性囊腺癌mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性肿瘤mucinous cystadenocarcinoma 粘液性囊腺癌endometrioid tumour 子宫内膜样肿瘤endometrioid carcinoma 子宫内膜样癌clear cell tumour 透明细胞瘤teratoma 畸胎瘤granulosa-stromal cell tumor 颗粒间质细胞瘤theca cell tumor 卵泡膜细胞瘤fibroma 纤维瘤sertoli-leydig cell tumour 支持一间质细胞瘤tumour-like condition 卵巢瘤样病变corpus luteum cyst 黄体囊肿germ cell tumor 生殖细胞瘤sex cord stromal tumor 性索间质细胞瘤benign 良性的malignant 恶性的laparotomy 剖腹探查tumor marker 肿瘤标志物torsion of ovarian tumor 卵巢肿瘤蒂扭转Polycystic ovarian syndrome(PCOS) 多囊卵巢综合征uterine prolapse 子宫脱垂女性生殖器官发育异常infertility 不孕症hysterosalpingographyHSG 子宫输卵管造影术in vitro fertilization (IVF) 体外授精计划生育family planning 计划生育contraception 避 孕intrauterine device (IUD) 宫内节育器conrtaceptive 避孕药oral conrtaceptive pill(ocp) 口服避孕药artificial abortion 人工流产 medical abortion 药物流产sterilization 绝 育indication 适应证contraindication 禁忌证complication 并发症女性生殖系统生理menstruation 月 经 steroid hormone 甾体激素estrogen 雌激素 progesterone 孕激素androgen 雄激素 proliferative phase 增生期secretive phase 分泌期 ovary 卵 巢follicle 卵 泡 ovulation 排 卵corpus lutein 黄 体 feedback 反 馈prolactin (PRL) 泌乳素 follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)卵泡刺激素luteinizing hormone (LH) 黄体生成激素妊娠生理（包括妊娠期母体变化）pregnancy 妊 娠placenta 胎 盘fetus 胎儿umbilical cord 脐 带amniotic membrane 羊 膜amniotic fluid 羊 水villus 绒 毛human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) 绒毛膜促性腺激素human placental lactogen(HPL) 胎盘生乳素妊娠诊断amenorrrhea 停 经morning sickness 早孕反应孕期监护及保健expected date of confinement, EDC 预产期last menstrual period, LMP 末次月经four maneuver of Leopold 四步触诊法non-stress tess, NST 无应激试验oxytocin challenge test, OCT 缩宫素激惹试验contraction stress tess, CST 宫缩应激试验lecithin/sphingomyelin, L/S 卵磷脂/鞘磷脂engagement 衔 接descent 下 降flexion 俯屈internal rotation 内旋转extension 仰 伸restitution 复 位external rotation 外旋转show 见 红partogram 产程图crowning of head 胎头着冠push 向下屏气正常产褥puerperium 产褥期流产abortion 流 产threatened abortion 先兆流产inevitable abortion 难免流产incomplete abortion 不完全流产complete abortion 完全流产missed abortion 过期流产habitual abortion 习惯性流产异位妊娠ectopic pregnancy 异位妊娠tubal pregnancy 输卵管妊娠abdominal pregnancy 腹腔妊娠ovarian pregnancy 输卵管妊娠cervical pregnancy 宫颈妊娠culdocentesis 后穹窿穿刺laparoscopy 腹腔镜检查conservative surgery 保守性手术rupture of tubal pregnancy 输卵管妊娠破裂pregnancy induced hypentension syndrome,PIH 妊娠高血压综合征preeclampsia 先兆子痫eclampsia 子 痫mean arterial blood pressure,(mABP) 平均动脉压前置胎盘placenta previa 前置胎盘complete previa 完