Wish 引导的虚拟语气.doc

。Wish 引导的虚拟语气虚拟语气用在wish后的宾语从句中，（常常省去连词that），表示不可能实现的愿望。 1 表示与现在事实相反的愿望 构成：主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语 + 动词过去式 （be 一律用were） 例如： I wish I knew everything in the world. I wish that the experiment were a success. We wish we had wings. 我们希望有翅膀。 Example: I wish it _ not so cold outside. A. shall be B. be C. were D. is I wish I _ you better. A. know B. knew C. will know D. have known2 表示与过去事实相反的愿望 构成：主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语 + would/could + have + 过去分词或had + 过去分词 例如： I wish that you had called yesterday. I wish that I could have gone with you last night. I didnt go to the party, but I do wish I had been there. Example: I wish you _ such a great deal of fuss. A. were not caused B. had not caused C. have not caused D. are not caused I wish that you _ such a bad headache because Im sure that you would have enjoyed the concert. A. hadnt had B. hadnt C. didnt have D. hadnt have 3 表示将来不大可能实现的愿望 构成：主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语 + would/should/could/might + 原形动词 例如： I wish that he could try again. I wish that someday I should live on the moon. We wish that they would come soon. Example: I wish that we _ with my brother when he flies to England next week. A. could go B. had gone C. will go D. are going 练习题：1. I wish you _ like that. a. dont talk b. wouldnt talk c. wont talk d. not to talk 2. I wish I _ how to operate the machine. a. have known b. know c. can know d. knew 3. He is not a millionaire but he _ he were. a. wishes b. hopes c. longs d. believes 4. I wish that I _ visit my uncle the day after tomorrow. a. shall b. have c. would d. am going to 5. I wish it _ spring all the year round. a. will be b. were c. be d. is 6. I wish I _ to that university with you yesterday. a. would go b. went c. did go d. had gone 7. I left very early last night, but I wish I _ so early. a. didnt leave b. hadnt left c. havent left d. couldnt leave 8. Nancy sometimes wishes that she _ in the big city. a. was not living b. did not lived c. were not living d. does not live 9. James wishes he _ the football game instead of the film. a. had seen b. saw c. had been seen d. see 9. While youre here, I wish _ have a look around the house. a. youll b. youve c. youd d. you better 10. Looking back on it, I wish you _ me first. a. asked b. have asked c. ask d. had asked 11. “Do you want me to lend you some money?” “I wish you _. I would pay you back next week.” a. should b. would c. did d. might 12. I wished it _ but it did. a. had not occurred b. would not occur c. was not occurred d. did not occur 13. He didnt go to her birthday party, but he does wish he _ there. a. has been b. would be c. had been d. would have been 14. “These typewritten papers are