中考英语总复习 第二部分 语法 专题十二 情景交际课件 人教新目标版.pptVIP

专题十二情景交际 1 问候 1 a hello hi b hello hi 2 a hello howareyou b fine thankyou and howare you a verywell thankyou 3 a goodmorning afternoon evening b goodmorning afternoon evening 4 a hi jim b hi lilei nicetoseeyouagain 5 pleasesayhellotoyourparents pleasegivemybestwishestoyourparents 2 介绍 1 自我介绍 a mynameisliyan gladtomeetyou b nicetomeetyou mynameishuangtao a excuseme what syour full name please b mynameisrobertthomasbrown a mayicallyourobert b certainly ofcourse 2 介绍他人 a thisismrhuang b howdoyoudo nicetomeetyou c mynameislinping howdoyoudo nicetomeetyou too a thisismrhuang b nicetomeetyou c gladtomeetyou 注 在交际场合里 介绍常常伴随着问候 可参见问候用语 3 告别 1 告别前 客方表示要离开的常用语 i mafraidimustbegoingnow i mafraidimustgonow ithinkit stimeformetoleavenow ithinkit stimeforustogonow 2 双方相互道别时的常用语 goodbye bye bye bye seeyoulater seeyoutomorrow seeyou goodnight 4 感谢和应答 1 感谢某人 thankyou thanksalot thankyouverymuch thankyouforyourhelp it sverykind niceofyou thankyouanyway allthesame 2 回答感谢时的答语 it sapleasure that sok that sallright you rewelcome 5 道歉和应答 1 当要麻烦别人时 excuseme please ibegyourpardon 2 当做错某事时 sorry i msorryfor i msorrythat 3 回答道歉时的答语 that sallright that sok nevermind it snothing itdoesn tmatter 6 邀请和应答 1 表示邀请的用语 willyoucometomyparty wouldyouliketogoforawalk how whataboutgoingforawalk 2 接受邀请时的答语 yes i dlike loveto yes it sverykindofyou thatwouldbenice 3 拒绝邀请时的答语 no thankyou i dlove liketo but 7 请求和应答 1 表请求用语 mayi can couldi wouldyoumindif 2 表肯定的答语 sure certainly yes doplease that sallright ofcourse youcan 3 表否定的答语 i mafraidnot i msorry butyoumustn t can t you dbetternot 8 祝愿 祝贺和应答 1 祝贺用语 haveagoodday time haveagoodjourney trip goodluck enjoyyourself bestwishestoyou happynewyear merrychristmas happybirthday congratulations welldone 2 应答用语 thankyou you too thesametoyou 9 提供帮助和应答 1 提供帮助 canihelpyou wouldyoulikemetohelpyou whatcanidoforyou letmehelpyou 2 肯定答语 yes please yes thanks thankyou foryourhelp thatwouldbenice 3 否定答语 no thanks thankyou that sverykind niceofyou buticanmanageitmyself 10 约会 1 约会前询问对方有无空闲时间 areyoufreethisafternoon evening sunday 2 常用答语 yes i llbefreethen no iwon tbefreethen buti llbefreetomorrow 3 提出约会时间 地点以征求对方意见的常用语 howabouttomorrowmorning shallwemeetat3 00p m attheschoolgate 4 常用答语 yes that sallright allright seeyouthen 11 打电话 1 打电话人常用语 hello mayispeakto isthat speaking 注意 不能用areyou 或whoareyou extensioneightonesix please canileaveamessage i llcallbacklater again i llringhim herupagain 2 接电话人常用语 hello thisistomspeaking 注意 不能用iamtom hello whoisthat holdon please holdonforamoment holdtheline please tomisn thererightnow sorry buttomisout canitakeamessageforyou icouldn tgetthrough sorry i mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber 12 就餐 1 主人常用语 whatwouldyouliketohave wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink helpyourselftosomechicken wouldyoulikesomemorerice 2 客人常用语 yes i dlikeadrink i dlikericeandchicken justalittle please canihavesomemoresoup it ssodelicious thankyou no thankyou i vehadenough i mfull thankyou 13 看病 1 医生诊断常用语 what sthematter whatseemstobethetrouble doyouhaveafever howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis it snothingserious takethismedicinethreetimesaday you llbeallright wellsoon 2 病人叙述病情常用语 ifeelterrible bad idon tfeelwell i vegotacough headache i vegotapainhere there ssomethingwrongwithmyeyes ithurtshere ican tsleepwell 14 购物 1 售货员常用语 can mayihelpyou whatcanidoforyou howmany muchwouldyoulike whatcolor size kinddoyoulike whataboutthisone here syourchange 2 顾客常用语 iwant i dlikeapairofshoes howmuchisit arethey mayitryiton it stoobig small sorry it stooexpensive doyouhaveanyothercolors sizes kinds twoandahalfkilos pounds please that sfine i lltakeit justhavealook well i llthinkaboutit 15 问路和应答 1 问路用语 excuseme whereisthenearestpostoffice excuseme canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice excuseme howcanigettothenearestpostoffice excuseme whichbusgoestopeople spark 2 应答 it soverthere it sabout500metersfromhere godownthisstreetuntilyouseethetallredbuilding turnright leftatthefirst secondcrossing corner youcan tmissit youcantakebusno 103 you dbettertakeataxi sorry idon tknow i mastrangerhere 16 谈论天气 1 询问天气情况 what stheweatherliketoday how stheweatherinbeijing 2 陈述天气情况 whatacold hotdaytoday it sanice fine beautiful horribledaytoday it ssunny cloudy windy rainy snowy foggy it sgettingcool cold warm hot 17 语言交际困难pardon ibegyourpardon sorry ican tfollowyou couldyouspeakagain moreslowly howdoyousay inenglish idon tknowhowtosaythatinenglish idon tknowthewordinenglish howdoyouspellit please i msorryionlyknowalittleenglish 18 提醒注意don tforgetyourraincoat remembertolockthedoor mindyourhead step nospitting wetfloor lookout becareful don ttouch it sdangerous 19 劝告you dbettergotoseethedoctor youshouldlistentoandreadenglisheveryday youneedtobuyachinese englishdictionary don trush hurry push pleasestandinline 20 建议let sgoandhavealook what howaboutapicnicthissunday whydon tyoubuyacomputer whynotgotoamovie 21 常见的标志和说明businesshours营业时间officehours办公时间open营业closed关门pull拉push推nosmoking请勿吸烟 nophotos请勿拍照noparking请勿停车danger危险on开off关play播放stop关闭exit出口pause暂停entrance入口shut此门不通bathingprohibited禁止游泳 noadmittance闲人免进men s gentlemen s 男厕所women s ladies 女厕所occupied 厕所 有人vacant 厕所 没人sos紧急求救讯号ems 邮政 特快专递 22 态度 1 同意和不同意 表示赞同的常用语 certainly sure ofcourse yes please yes ithinkso allright ok that sagoodidea iagree withyou 表示不同意的常用语 no idon tthinkso i mafraidnot ireallycan tagreewithyou 表示不完全赞同的常用语 yes maybe youmayberight 2 希望和愿望 iwishtoseeyouagain ihopetobecomeadoctor ihopeitstaysfine ihopeso ihopenot 3 表扬和鼓励 表示表扬和鼓励的常用语 verygood welldone wonderful excellent youspeakenglishverywell yourdressisbeautiful comeon keeptrying youcandoit 应答 thankyou ok i lltryitagain 23 情感 1 高兴 howwonderful nice that slovely great wonderful i mhappy it swelldone i mpleasedtoknowthat 2 满意 good welldone perfect that sfine that sbetter that sgoodenough i mpleasedwithyourspokenenglish 3 惊奇 really ohdear isthatso whatasurprise hownicetoseeyou howsurprising i msurprised 4 忧虑 what swrong what sthematter anythingwrong whatshouldwedo areyouworriedaboutyourhealth 5 恐惧 help howterrible i mafraidofthatdog i mterrifiedofthelion i mfrightened 6 安慰 don tbeafraid don tworry it s quite allright 7 同情 i msosorry i msosorryaboutyourillness i msorrytohearyouaregoingaway pleaseacceptmydeepsympathy it llbeok allright 8 遗憾 i msosorry it sagreatpity whatashame that stoobad 考点训练 1 yes friedfish beef chipsandcola please a canidoforyoub atyourservicec whattofollowd shallitakeyourorder解析 考查情景交际 由下句顾客所提出的 friedfish beef chipsandcola 知上句为服务员询问点菜的话语 故选d项 答案 d 2 2013 连云港 whatdoyouthinkofthedocumentaryabiteofchina ithasattractedlotsoftvaudiences a enjoyyourselfb manythanksc prettygoodd it shardtosay解析 考查情景交际 根据 attractedlotsoftvaudiences 可知 对这部纪录片的评价很好 故选c 答案 c 3 yes please iwantasweater a howmuchb canihelpyouc excusemed whatwillyoutake解析 考查情景交际 canihelpyou表示询问可以帮您做些什么 howmuch表示多少钱 excuseme表示打扰一下 故选b 答案 b 4 i msorry thatwasn tofmuchhelp anditwasmosthelpful a thanksanywayb itdoesn tmatterc ofcoursenotd sureitwas 解析 考查情景交际 a项 尽管如此也要感谢 b项 不要紧 c项 当然不 d项 肯定有 由下句 它是最有帮助的 知d项正确 答案 d 5 2013 上海 we llstudyindifferentschoolsnextterm enjoyyourtimeinthenewschool a i lltakeyouradvice b thesametoyou c congratulations d metoo 解析 考查情景交际 表示同样的祝愿 用thesametoyou 故选b 答案 b 6 don ttakepictureshere please a nowayb sorry iwon tc hereyouared it sapleasure 解析 考查情景交际 noway 决不 sorry iwon t 对不起 我不会了 hereyouare 给你 it sapleasure 不客气 由上句句意 请不要在这儿拍照 知b项符合语境 答案 b 7 mybirthdayisnovember11th a whenishisbirthday b whenisherbirthday c happybirthdaytoyou d whenisyourbirthday 解析 考查情景交际 根据下一句 mybirthdayisnovember11th 可知 这里问的是对方的生日 故选d 答案 d 8 2013 德州 youdon thavetomakesomuchnoise doyou a notatallb nevermindc i msorryd betternot 解析 考查情景交际 notatall 没关系 不用谢 nevermind 没有关系 不要记在心上 i msorry 对不起 betternot 最好不要 由句意可知选c 答案 c 9 goodmorning sir i mben a it smypleasureb youareverykindc pleasedtomeetyoud it ssoclear解析 考查情景交际 上句为向对方作自我介绍 对方应表示 见到你很高兴 故选c 答案 c 10 2013 湛江 wouldyoulikesomenoodles iamnothungrynow a youarewelcomeb yes pleasec no thanksd hereyouare解析 考查情景交际 由答语 我现在不饿 可知作否定回答 故选c 答案 c 11 2013 台州 badweather doyouthinktherainwillstopsoon iwanttoplaybaseballoutside a ihopesob idon tminditc noproblemd notatall 解析 考查情景交际 由答语 iwanttoplaybaseballoutside 我想在外面打棒球 可知希望雨停 故a项符合语境 答案 a 12 doyoumindifisithere it sformyfriendcindy a betternotb notatallc no idon tmindd that sallright解析 考查情景交际 根据答语中的 我的朋友辛迪坐这儿 可以判断此处表示 最好不要坐 betternot的意思是 最好不 符合语境 故选a 答案 a 13 happybirthdaytoyou mary a thanksalotb thesametoyouc you rewelcomed it skindofyou解析 考查情景交际 对别人的祝愿应表示感谢 答案 a 14 2013 上海 timandiwillvisittheexhibitionthisweekend wouldyouliketojoinus a welldone b that sright c you rewelcome d i dloveto 解析 考查情景交际 wouldyouliketodo 你愿意做 吗 其肯定答语为 i dloveto 故选d 答案 d 15 hello jack howareyoudoing a readingamagazineb okc that sallrightd it snice解析 考查情景交际 由 howareyoudoing 可知 此处是询问近况 所以回答时用ok 表示 还行 d项是评价某物非常好 故选b 答案 b 16 canihelpyou iwanttobuyapenformyson a yes pleaseb no thanksc itdoesn tmatterd ofcourseican解析 考查情景交际 在商店 当售货员说 canihelpyou 时 顾客常用 yes please iwant wouldlike 作答 答案 a 17 2013 安徽 wouldyoulikesomemilk a yes pleaseb thesametoyouc helpyourselfd mypleasure解析 考查情景交际 yes please表示 好的 可以 thesametoyou 同贺 helpyourself 请自便 mypleasure 别客气 由问句 你喜欢牛奶吗 可知应选a 答案 a 18 remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom a ok iwillb no iwon tc itdoesn tmatterd iknowthat解析 考查情景交际 上句句意为 你离开房间时记着关灯 a项 好的 我会的 符合语境 答案 a 19 i mgoingforasummercampinqingdaonextmonth a whatapityb notatallc don tworryd haveagoodtime 解析 考查情景交际 whatapity 多遗憾 notatall 不客气 don tworry 别担心 haveagoodtime 玩得高兴 当别人要去旅游度假时 应说 haveagoodtime 故选d 答案 d 20 2013 安徽 tvsaystherewillbeastormtomorrow iplannedtogoclimbingwithmyclassmates a ihopesob i mafraidsoc soundsgoodd badluck 解析 考查情景交际 根据回答中的but可知 她妈妈喜欢肥皂剧 但是她并不喜欢 ican tstandthem表示 我不能忍受 符合语境 答案 c 21 whatdoyouthinkofsoapoperas butmymotherlikesthem a ilikethemb ienjoythemc ican tstandthemd idon tagree解析 考查情景交际 根据回答中的but可知 她妈妈喜欢肥皂剧 但是她并不喜欢 ican tstandthem表示 我不能忍受 符合语境 答案 c 22 2013 兰州 morning boysandgirls pleasetryyourbestintoday sexam goodlucktoallofyou a sorry iwon t b nevermind c thanks d congratulations 解析 考查情景交际 sorry iwon t 对不起 我将不会 nevermind 没关系 别记在心上 congratulations 向你祝贺 由语境可知选c 答案 c 23 couldyoupleasepassmethebook a yes icouldb no icouldn tc sure hereyouared no that snoproblem解析 考查情景交际 couldyouplease 是表示请求的一个常用句型 意为 请你 好吗 常用sure 等作肯定回答 否定回答常用sorry ican t 等 故选c 答案 c 24 2013 泰安 sokindofyoutogivemearidetothestation a itdoesn tmatterb nevermindc don tmentionitd mypleasure 解析 考查情景交际 itdoesn tmatter 没关系 nevermind 不要紧 没关系 don tmentionit 不用谢 不客气 mypleasure 这是我的荣幸 乐意效劳 由语境可知选d项 答案 d 25 i msorryibrokeyourcoffeecup a you rewelcomeb idon tknowc you rerightd itdoesn tmatter 解析 考查情景交际 you rewelcome 不客气 idon tknow 我不知道 you reright 你是对的 itdoesn tmatter 没关系 上句句意为 对不起 我打破了你的咖啡杯 故d项为正确答语 答案 d 26 iamgoingtolondontowatchthesummerolympicgamesnextmonth a haveagoodtimeb it sterriblec goodjobd whatapity 解析 考查情景交际 句意为 下个月我要去伦敦观看夏季奥运会 答语应为 haveagoodtime意为 祝你玩得愉快 故选a 答案 a 27 mayispeaktomr smith please i llseeifheisin a lookoutb holdonc keepupd comeon解析 考查电话交际用语 根据后一句 i llseeifheisin 我看看他是否在 可知选b holdon please意为 请稍等 答案 b 28 2013 德州 oh no it sraining wecan tgoskatingonthesquare a whatashameb welldonec whatasurprised howwonderful解析 考查情景交际 whatashame 太可惜了 真遗憾 welldone 干得不错 whatasurprise 太意外了 howwonderful 太好了 由语境可知选a 答案 a 29 hello thisistomspeaking a whoareyoub who sthatc what syournamed what sthat解析 打电话时询问对方是谁 用 who sthat speaking 故选b 答案 b 30 2013 宁波 tomorrowwillbefine shallwegooutforapicnic a soundsgreatb goodluckc havefund takeiteasy解析 考查情景交际 问句是在提出建议用 soundsgreat 回答 表示赞同对方的建议 故选a 答案 a 31 2013 广州 ifeelreallytired a luckyyou b you dbetterworkharder c congratulations d whynotgoandhavearest 解析 考查情景交际 对别人的劳累应该建议别人休息一下 故选d 答案 d 32 2013 泸州 ifeelveryhappythatihavewontheprize a goodluckb bestwishesc congratulationsd thesametoyou解析 考查情景交际 对别人获奖之类的开心事 当然是表示祝贺 故选c 答案 c 33 shallwegoshoppingnow sorry it snottheright i mtootired a wayb weatherc placed moment解析 前者提议去购物 但是后者说太累了 感到抱歉 说明现在不是合适的时候 故选d 答案 d 34 2013 重庆 daddy canyoucomehomeforsupperwithusthisweekend butimightbealittlelate a i mbusyb hardtosayc ofcoursed nevermind解析 考查语境理解 根据 butimightbealittlelate 可以推断是 答应了请求 故选c 答案 c 35 iwonderificanuseyourdictionaryforawhile a hereyouareb idon tknowc nothingmuchd idon tcare解析 考查情景交际 如果同意借给对方 答语应用 hereyouare 意为 给你 b c d三项均不符合语境 故选a 答案 a 36 2013 菏泽 sir couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette thisisasmoke free 无烟的 school a i msorryaboutthis b noproblem c sure i dloveto d nevermind 解析 考查情景交际 当别人对自己的不合理行为提出建议时 根据礼貌原则首先要为自己的行为道歉 i msorryaboutthis 我很抱歉 noproblem 没问题 sure i dloveto 当然了 我乐意 nevermind 没关系 故选a 答案 a 37 whatahotday howaboutgoingswimmingafterschool let saskdanieltogowithus a that sokb noproblemc goodluckd soundsgreat解析 考查表示提建议的情景应答 根据情景 应该是对同伴的建议表示赞同 因此d项最符合 答案 d 38 2013 安徽 itwillbemyturn ifeelalittlenervous youcanmakeit a congratulations b takeiteasy c lookout d haveagoodtime 解析 考查情景交际 congratulations 祝贺 takeiteasy 放松 lookout 当心 haveagoodtime 玩得高兴 由语境可知选b 答案 b 39 2013 衢州 goodbye everyone bye sally don tforgettowrite a stayintouchb justwaitandseec soundsgreatd comethisway解析 考查情景交际 由答语 不要忘记写信 可知应是 保持联系 故选a 答案 a 40 youhaveabeautifulvoice iloveyoursongs a sorry idon tb thankyouc it sokd that sallright解析 在说英语的国家中 对别人的夸奖要表示感谢 故选b 答案 b 41 2013 温州 wishyougoodluckinthisenglishexam a that sok b thankyou c congratulations d you rewelcome 解析 考查情景交际 由前句中的 wishyougoodluck 可知是良好的祝愿 对此应表示感谢 故选b 答案 b 42 peterhashurthisleg oh a goodnewsb welldonec thankyoud that sterrible解析 考查情景交际 goodnews 好消息 welldon