雾都孤儿幻灯片 英文版.ppt

CharlesDickens wasthemostpopularEnglishnovelistoftheVictorianeraandoneofthemostpopularofalltime Hecreatedsomeofliterature smostmemorablecharacters Thegreatestrepresentative 代表 ofEnglishcriticalrealism 批判现实主义 Abouttheauthor Dickenslovedthestyleof18thcenturygothicromance althoughithadalreadybecomeatargetforparody One character vividlydrawnthroughouthisnovelsisLondonitself Allaspectsofthecapitalaredescribedoverthecourseofhisbodyofwork Dickens snovelsworkstoexposesocialproblems suchasalmshouses childlabor aswellasgangabsorptionofyoungpeopleinvolvedincrime Thismayalsohavetheshadowofhisexperience Attheageof12 hisfathergotsometroubleandwentinprison DickenswassenttoLondon ashoepolishfieldasanapprentice working10hoursaday Perhapsbecauseofthisexperience makesDickensmoreconcernedaboutthelivingconditionsoftheworkingpeoplewholiveinthelowerrungsofsociety Aboutthebook Introduction Oliverwasborninaworkhouseandtreatedcruellythere Unfortunatelyhismotherdeadtheminutehewasborn HeescapedfromtheworkhouseandranawaytoLondon Herehereceivedan education invillainyfromthecriminalgangofFagin Oliverwasrescuedbytheinterventionofabenefactor MrBrownlow butthemysteriousMonksgottheboykidnappedtothegangagain ThestoryclosedhappilyandwithjusticeforthecruelMonkswhohadhiddenthetruthofOliverparentageoutofmalice MainCharacters OliverTwist Themaincharacterofthestory Oliverisanaffection starvedlittleboywhowillnotcommitcrimes Hewasabusedasayoungchild andonlywantstobeloved Hisadventuresmakehimthebestoffriendsandtheworstofenemies Fagin Themainantagonistinthestory TheJew takesOliverunderhiswingandtriestomakeapickpocketoutofhim Heisapowerfulcrimeleaderwhohasanaffectionforonlymoneyandwillkillanyonewhostandsinhisway Nancy AwomanwhoworksforFaginandtriestohelpOliverwhicheventuallyleadstoherdeath heispassionate caring andlovesSikes whoeventuallykillsher Mr Brownlow AmanwhoOliver sthieffriendsrobonthestreet HetakesOliverin anddiscovershistrueparentage Olivertwist hero Fagin badman Nancy kindness Mr brownlow nice happylife adopted saved taughthimtosteal works Billsikes badman partners First Oliverisapityboy whowasborninaworkhouseandtreatedcruellythereaswasthenormatthetimeforpauperchildren Hislifebeginwithpainthatmadehimtimidandweakness Andthat swhyhetrustsFagineasily Howeverhestillakindboy hewouldratherleadawanderinglife isnotwillingtobecomeathief Heyearnsforthegoodlife andtheyearningsupportinghim Hejustwantsasimplelifewhichhasawarmplacetosleep ameaningthingtodo Andthat swhyhedependsonMr Brownlow OnegoodturndeservesanotherGoodreport OliverhadagoodlifewithMr Brownlowafterheexperiencedatwistsandturns Ibelieveitcanhelphimbestrong SecondisNancy Nancy smoralcomplexityinseveralofthemaincharactersandveryunique ThereisnotmuchdescriptionofNancybutherworldwecanslightlyfeelit helplessness anger andcontradiction Nancyisathiefinherchildhood drinkingexcessiveandsheisaprostitute sheplungedintosteal despisedforhersocial butwhenshesacrificetheirlivestoprotectOliverwhosheisnotveryfamiliarwith Herbehaviorisverytouching ThirdisFagin AbouthimIthinkheisoneofthemostcontroversialfigure Heisabadguyandalsoagoodguy Asabadguy hisgreedy cunningmadehimcrazyanddead Butasagoodguyhegivesallchildrenaplacetolive AlthoughFaginletstheboystosteal buthealsotakesgoodcareofthem hemakesthemhappyandgivesallthisorphanaplacetolive ThatwhyOlivermadeaprayerforhim Aboutthebook Ithink Dickenswanttoletthereadersknowthe19th centuryLondon sdarkness terror violence anddeception AndalsowantustoseeaboynamedOliverwhohadatragiclifebutdon tlosehiskindness Myfeeling Inaworldfullofpovertyandcrime hehadmanyexperience hemeetmanypeoplesucha