2020版高考英语二轮复习45分语言知识运用练（五）.docx

45分语言知识运用练(五)语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2019武汉调研Paul looked out of the window of the classroom and sighed. The driveway was still _1_ and it was getting dark. His dad had said that he would _2_ him up by 5：30, but it was almost seven and Paul hadnt heard a word from him. Paul _3_ to do some of his reading homework. _4_， he couldnt help thinking of his dad. He knew that his dad had a _5_ and a life, but he couldnt _6_ why he was always breaking his _7_.The next day at school, Paul didnt _8_ his math homework. Pauls teacher noticed his unusually _9_performance and asked him why. Paul didnt want to _10_ him. He knew that if he started talking, a flood of _11_ would pour out. He just wanted to be alone with his _12_， so he sat there _13_， not even looking at the teacher. “Well Paul, you cant have this thing eat you up. The sooner you get it off your _14_， the sooner you can _15_.”As Paul walked home from school, he _16_ the things the teacher had told him. Paul knew that he hadnt _17_ himself recently. Maybe he stopped doing his work because he was looking for _18_ from his father. He knew his teacher was _19_ and decided to take the teachers advice. When Paul got home, by a hearttoheart talk with his dad, he _20_ his feelings and finally understood his dad.体裁：记叙文题材：人物故事主题：情感转变【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了一个男孩在等他的父亲接他放学，可是他的父亲一直都没有出现，这导致他心情郁闷，甚至不能上交他的作业，最后他的内心产生了一些改变。1A.dusty BnoisyCempty Dleafy答案与解析：C根据下文中的“His dad had said that he would. him up by 5：30, but it was almost seven and Paul hadnt heard a word from him.”可知，天色已晚，车道仍然是空的，保罗的父亲还没来。empty意为“空的”，符合语境。2A.lift BpickCcall Dput答案与解析：B根据空前的The driveway和下文可知，保罗的父亲之前曾说会在5：30之前开车来接他，但是快到7：00了父亲仍没有来。pick up意为“接载，搭载”，符合语境。3A.tried BseemedCpreferred Dpretended答案与解析：A根据语境可知，保罗努力做一些阅读作业，但是却总忍不住想他的父亲。try意为“努力”，符合语境。4A.Undoubtedly BHonestlyCThus DHowever答案与解析：D设空处前的“do some of his reading homework”和设空处后的“he couldnt help thinking of his dad”为转折关系。however意为“然而；可是”，符合语境。5A.job BproblemCqualification Ddocument答案与解析：A根据语境及设空处后的and a life可知，保罗知道父亲有自己的工作和生活。job意为“工作”，符合语境。6A.believe BanalyzeCconfirm Dunderstand答案与解析：D根据空前的“He knew that his dad had a. and a life, but he couldnt”可知，保罗虽然知道父亲有自己的工作和生活，但是他不能理解为什么父亲总是食言。understand意为“理解”，与前半句中的knew相呼应，符合语境。7A.records BbarriersCpromises Dhabits答案与解析：C根据上文可知，保罗的父亲告诉他会在5：30之前开车来接他，但是快到7：00了他仍没有来，由此可知，父亲食言了。break ones promise意为“食言”，符合语境。8A.turn over Bturn inCcomplete Ddo答案与解析：B根据下文中的“Pauls teacher noticed his unusually. performance and asked him why.”可知，保罗第二天上学没有上交他的数学作业。turn in意为“上交”，符合语境。9A.poor BsuperiorCmemorable Dstrong答案与解析：A根据语境可知，保罗并没有上交作业，所以在老师看来，这是不寻常的不好的表现。poor意为“不好的；差的”，符合语境。10A.disturb BinterruptCtell Dtrack答案与解析：C根据下文中的“He knew that if he started talking, a flood of. would pour out.”可知，保罗不想告诉老师原因。tell意为“告诉”，符合语境。11A.homework BrevisionCinquiries Demotions答案与解析：D根据上文可知，保罗并不想告诉老师自己表现差的原因，因为他觉得一旦开始谈论，他就将会向老师倾诉许多情绪。emotion意为“情绪；情感”，符合语境。12A.study BpainCresponsibility Dsympathy答案与解析：B根据上文可知，保罗的父亲总是不能遵守他对保罗的承诺，所以他很伤心，此处指保罗只想带着这种痛苦的情绪，一个人待一会儿。pain意为“疼痛；痛苦”，符合语境。13A.quietly BtentativelyCvoluntarily Dunconditionally答案与解析：A根据上文中的“Paul didnt want to. He knew that if he started talking, a flood of. He just wanted to be alone with his. so he sat there.”可知，保罗不想回答老师的问题，只想一个人待一会儿，所以他安静地坐在那里。quietly意为“安静地；秘密地；平稳地”，符合语境。14A.routine BplanCchest Dcurriculum答案与解析：C根据上文中的“you cant have this thing eat you up”可知，老师在劝说保罗，此处应指老师建议保罗尽快把心中的烦恼一吐为快，get sth. off ones chest表示“倾吐心中的烦恼”，符合语境。15A.heal BrememberCcontinue Dleave答案与解析：A根据语境可知，此处指老师建议保罗越快倾吐心中的烦恼，就能越快地治愈(内心的痛苦)。heal意为“治愈”，符合语境。16A.gave up Breflected onCheard of Ddreamed about答案与解析：B根据文章最后一段中的“He knew his teacher. and decided to take the teachers advice.”可知，保罗在放学回家的路上仔细思考老师告诉他的事情。reflect on意为“仔细思考”，符合语境。17A.persuaded BencouragedCdefended Dbeen答案与解析：D根据上文可知，保罗因父亲总是不信守对自己的承诺而感到难过，一直不在状态。not be oneself表示“不在状态”，符合语境。persuade意为“说服，劝说”；encourage意为“鼓励；支持；促进；鼓动”；defend意为“辩护”。18A.freedom BexpectationCguidance Dattention答案与解析：D根据上文可知，保罗没有上交作业，再结合常识可知，他这么做的原因可能是想在他父亲那里寻求关注。attention意为“注意力；关心”，符合语境。freedom意为“自由，自主”；expectation意为“期待；预期；指望”；guidance意为“指导，引导”，故选D项。19A.kind BrightCobjective Dqualified答案与解析：B根据设空处后的“and decided to take the teachers advice”可知，保罗认为老师的建议是对的，决定接受老师的建议。right意为“正确的”，符合语境。kind意为“善良的；友好的”；objective意为“客观的”；qualified意为“有资格的；合格的”，故选B项。20A.hid BstrengthenedCexpressed Dabandoned答案与解析：C根据上文及空后的feelings可知，保罗向父亲表达了自己的感受，最后理解了父亲。express意为“表达”，符合语境。hide意为“隐藏”；strengthen意为“加强”；abandon意为“放弃”。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2019贵阳期末监测As the effects of global warming, rising sea levels and natural disasters become more serious _1_ before, some local communities are taking action. Among them is one community in Florida _2_ local people and government officials are proving successful in protecting _3_ (coast) cities from the dangers of rising sea levels.The community has studied how much sea levels will rise and has suggested _4_ (way) to address the problem. It has persuaded the state government _5_ (ban) new developments on land near the coastline and recommended building sand dunes (沙丘) along beaches. Kristin Jacobs, one of the groups founders, decided to take action in 2008 after it became _6_ (gradual) clear that her states 27 water authorities couldnt agree on joint (联合的) action.While some Florida government officials doubt whether the climate will become hotter or _7_ (cold), the people _8_ (live) in these locations are certain of the need to protect their communities.At present, coming up with ways to fight against the effects of climate change under a limited budget _9_ (be) a pressing concern. Only time will tell whether these coastal communities will succeed in _10_ end.体裁：说明文题材：环境保护主题：应对海平面上升【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了美国佛罗里达州为应对海平面上升而做出的努力。1答案与解析：than考查介词。由与该句中的“more”呼应可知，此处表示比较的含义，故填介词th