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Module 5Unit 1Getting along with others课文与语法填空根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A friendship in troubleIn Andrews letter,he said he and his best friend Matthew were1the school football team. Last week they2(play)against another school.3other team was superb and they really had to focus. In the match Matthew couldnt keep pace with the game, so they lost the game. For this reason,Andrew got4(anger)with Matthew and said that he had not tried hard enough. Matthew got annoyed,5(say)it wasnt his fault and6Andrew shouldnt talk to him in that manner. They quarreled and7turned into a horrible argument at last. Because Andrew disliked seeing their team lose,he made some cruel8(remark)during the argument.9they argued,they had stopped talking to each other. Andrew10(feel)awkward. 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.in考查介词。in the school football team意为“在校足球队”。2.played考查动词的时态。从上下文的语境可以推知要用一般过去时。3.The考查冠词的用法。两个球队比赛,两个中的另一个用the other。4.angry考查词性转换。由上文的got得知,此空要用形容词作表语。5.saying考查非谓语动词。Matthew很生气,并且说不是他的错,saying表主动且作伴随状语。6.that考查宾语从句。上文Matthew说了两句话,第一个宾语从句是it wasnt his fault,第二个宾语从句是Andrew shouldnt talk to him in that manner,第一个宾语从句的that可以省略,第二个宾语从句的that一般不能省略。7.it考查代词的用法。it指代上文的“They quarreled”这件事。8.remarks考查名词的数。由上文的some可以推知此处用复数。9.Since考查连词。由主句的过去完成时可以得知“自从”他们争吵以来,他们就一直不说话。10.felt考查时态。由上文可知此处用一般过去时。课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误为单词的多词、少词或错词。When decided what is most important in life, some people choose money, while others choose things like security and comfort. Therefore, for me, the most important thing in life are friendship. Friendship means having someone I can rely. Last year, I leave my schoolbag on a trolleybus, and I lost all of my note for the final exam. You can imagine what I panicked. Lucky for me, my best friend Jenny let me to copy hers, and I used them in my revision. Thanks to his help, I was able to pass the exam. 答案When decideddeciding what is most important in life, some people choose money, while others choose things like security and comfort. ThereforeHowever, for me, the most important thing in life areis friendship. Friendship means having someone I can rely on/upon. Last year, I leaveleft my schoolbag on a trolleybus, and I lost all of my notenotes for the final exam. You can imagine whathow I panicked. LuckyLuckily for me, my best friend Jenny let me to copy hers, and I used them in my revision. Thanks to hisher help, I was able to pass the exam.1.decideddeciding考查非谓语动词。“连词+动词的-ing形式”作状语,When deciding.=When they decide.,逻辑主语some people和decide是主动关系,所以用v.-ing形式。2.ThereforeHowever考查副词的用法。上下文语境显示此处是转折关系不是因果关系,所以改为However。3.areis考查主谓一致。句子的主语the most important thing是单数且根据语境可知用一般现在时。4.rely后加on/upon考查动词短语搭配。rely on/upon“依赖,依靠”。5.leaveleft考查动词的时态。前文有明确的时间状语Last year,所以此处用一般过去时。6.notenotes考查名词的数。从前文的all可以得知不止一次笔记,所以用复数。7.whathow考查宾语从句。本句意为:你能想象我有多么恐慌。所以用how。8.LuckyLuckily考查副词的用法。副词修饰整个句子作状语。9.去掉to考查习惯搭配。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。let是使役动词,后面接不带to的不定式。10.hisher考查代词。根据前文,此处的“她”指代上文的Jenny。话题知识与写作用本单元所学词汇和句式结构翻译句子。1.当你和好朋友之间有了误解,你该怎么办呢?(misunderstanding)2.首先,争吵和相互指责是没用的。(It is no use doing;blame)3.你们俩都应该慎重思考。(think.over)4.如果是你的错,你要先向她/他道歉。(apologize to)5.你的朋友会原谅你的。(forgive)6.如果这样的话,你们的友谊将会得到加强。(get strengthened)7.要记住,友谊是以诚实为基础的。(keep in mind that.)【联句成篇】把以上句子联成短文,要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。答案1.When there is misunderstanding between you and your good friend,what should you do?2.Firstly, its no use quarrelling with each other or blaming each other.3.You should both think it over.4.If its your fault,you should apologize to her/him first.5.Your friend will forgive you.6.If so, your friendship will get strengthened.7.Just keep in mind that friendship is based on honesty.【参考范文】When there is misunderstanding between you and your good friend,what should you do?Firstly,its no use quarrelling with each other or blaming each other.You should both think it over.If its your fault,you should apologize to her/him first.And your friend will forgive you.If so,your friendship will get strengthened.Just keep in mind that friendship is based on honesty.单元词汇拓展速记1.后缀是“-ful”的形容词cheerful adj.愉快的,高兴的powerful adj.强有力的skilful adj.有技巧的;熟练的forgetful adj.健忘的respectful adj.有礼貌的;恭敬的2.后缀是“-y”的形容词guilty adj.内疚的;有罪的funny adj.有趣的,好笑的,滑稽的thirsty adj.口渴的,口干的;渴望的dusty adj.布满灰尘的3.变化形式类似的词apology n.道歉
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