天津市梅江中学八年级英语下册 Module 7 Time off Unit 3 Language in use课件 外研版.ppt

unit3languageinuse grammarfocus 祈使句和疑问句的转述 在第6模块中 我们已经学习了直接引语变间接引语的一种情况 如果直接引语是陈述句 变成间接引语的方法是把陈述句变成由that引导的宾语从句 那么如果直接引语是祈使句或疑问句 应该怎样变成间接引语呢 下面我们一起来看看吧 一 若直接引语是祈使句 变成间接引语时 要把祈使句的动词原形变成动词不定式 同时加上适当的谓语动词ask或tell等 如果祈使句为否定句 则在不定式前加not e g theteachersaidtome standup theteacheraskedmetostandup thedoctorsaidtome don tdrinktoomuch thedoctortoldmenottodrinktoomuch 巧记一 去掉引号要加to ask和tell须记住 直引若是否定式 not加在to前面 二 若直接引语是一般疑问句 变成间接引语时 要把一般疑问句变成由if或whether引导的宾语从句 同时语序改为陈述句语序 若直接引语中的谓语动词是said 变成间接引语时则要改为asked 没有间接宾语时 可以加一个间接宾语如me him或us等 e g iaskedtom areyouastudent iaskedtomifhewasastudent 巧记二 去掉引号加if 陈述语序要记住 时态人称和状语 小心变化别马虎 三 若直接引语是特殊疑问句 变为间接引语时 宾语从句中要用原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连接词 主句的谓语动词用ask 语序改为陈述句语序 e g heaskedme whatdoyouwanttobuy heaskedmewhatiwantedtobuy 巧记三 直接去引号 陈述莫忘掉 小心助动词 丢它最重要 四 直接引语变成间接引语时 从句时态无须改变的情况 1 当直接引语部分有具体的过去时间状语时 2 当直接引语是客观真理或自然现象时 3 当引语是谚语 格言时 4 当直接引语中有情态动词should would could hadbetter might must need时 e g hetoldusthathewenttocollegein1994 hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound hesaidthatpracticemakesperfect theteachertoldjohnthathemustbringhisbooktotheclass 跟踪练习 请将下面的直接引语改为间接引语 1 don tworryaboutyourdaughter thedoctorsaidtolisa thedoctortoldlisanottoworryaboutherdaughter 2 mothersaidtome don tspendtoomuchtimeonfootball 3 areyouhungry sheaskedherbrother mothertoldmenottospendtoomuchtimeonfootball sheaskedherbrotherwhether ifhewashungry 4 marytoldme healthisbetterthanwealth 5 jackaskedhisyoungersister whenwillyougotoschool jackaskedhisyoungersisterwhenshewouldgotoschool marytoldmethathealthisbetterthanwealth 1 completethesentences sallysaid nooneisshouting sallysaid 2 linglingsaid theairisverycleartoday linglingsaid that noonewasshouting that theairwasveryclearthatday 3 linglingsaid whydon twegotooneofournationalparkstorelax linglingsuggested 4 damingsaid everyoneischeeringnow damingsaid 5 tonysaid it sverynoisyhere tonysaid 6 tonyaskeddaming haveyougotyourcamerawithyou tonyaskeddaming 7 beckysaid bequiet beckytoldus that itwasverynoisythere ifhehadgothiscamerawithhim tobequiet 2 writewhatsallyandherteachersaidortonyandhisfathersaid mrs stylesaskedsallyifshecouldhelpher mrs stylesaskedsally 2 mrs stylestoldsallytogetsomerestandgetbettersoon mrs stylessaidtosally canihelpyou 3 tonytoldhismumhewantedtowatchthefootballmatch tonysaid 4 tony smumtoldtonyshewasbusyandshecouldn ttakehim tony smumsaidtotony mum iwanttowatchthe iambusy footballmatch andican ttakeyou 5 tonyaskhismumifhecouldgowithdaming tonyaskedhismum 6 tony smumaskedtonyifhewantedanymoney tony smumaskedtony 7 tonytoldhismumnottoworry tonysaid 8 tony smumtoldtonytowatchitandtellhertheresult tony smumsaid don tworry mum workinpairsreadtheconversationsonpage61andtellyourpartneraboutit shiftroleswhenyoufinished forexample shesaidthatshewasphoningfromhercar shesaid 4 choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentences 1 wuguanzhongpainted foundthewulingyuanscenicandhistoricinterestarea 2 therewasn tabridge soweclimbed jumpedovertheriver painted jumped 3 thereisn taroad soyoucan tdrivethere butyoucanwalkalongtheriver path 4 somethingunusualhappenedyesterday itwasastrange safeexperience 5 weclimbed felluptothetopofthemountain 6 don tworry relax itisn tdangerous strange climbed worry path 5 completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox airaroundbirdclearclimbcrossphoneshoutquiet itwasveryquietinthepark itwasearlyinthemorningandtheonlysoundwasthe 1 singing thereweren tanypeople 2 andthereweren tany 3 ringing therewerenochildrenordogrunningaround theskywasblue andthe 4 wasvery 5 andfresh birds shouting phones air clear wewalked 6 thelakeandthen 7 thesmallbridgeand 8 upthemountain althoughwewalkedalongway wefeltveryhappy around crossed climbed listenandanswerthequestions 1 whataretheboyandhisfriendsgoingtodo they regoingclimbinginthemountains 2 howmanypeoplearethereinthegroup therearefifteeninthegroup 3 howdoestheboyfeelabouttheholiday hefeelsexcited 4 howdoeshismotherfeelaboutit shefeelsworried 5 hasthecompanytakengroupstothemountainsbefore yes ithas readthepassageanddecidewhattheunderlinedwordsreferto lastsummer wevisitedyellowstonenationalpark 1 itisverybeautiful wewantedtoseethebeautifulviews 2 there 3 itistheoldestnationalparkintheworld visitors yellowstonenationalpark mustbecarefulnottoleavefoodintheirtentsatnightbecausetherearebearsintheparkand 4 theymightcomeintothetenttoeat 5 it thebears thefood aroundtheworld 英格兰湖区国家公园lakedistrictnationalpark readthearticleonpage63andanswer 1 whereisthelakedistrictnationalpark 2 howisthelakedistrictnationalpark 3 whatdomostvisitorsenjoydoing inthenorthofengland it sverybigwithhillsandlakesandforests walkingaroundthelakesandclimbingupintothemountains 4 whydowalkershavetobecareful 5 whomisthelakedistrictpopularwith becausetheweathercanchangesuddenly especiallyinthemountains itispopularwithartistswholiketopaintthebeautifulcountryside moduletask 1 workinpairs thinkaboutanadventureholidayandanswerthequestions whereisit whencanyougo howmanypeoplearethereineachgroup whathavepeoplesaidabouttheirholidays writingaleafletforatrip whatcanyoudothere howlongdotheystay 2 useyouranswerstothequestionsandtheplanbelowtohelpyouwritealeafletabouttheholiday cometo foryourholiday youcan you llbeinagroupof people you llstayfor days theholidayisveryenjoyable thisiswhatotherpeoplehavesaid exercises 请根据句意从方框中选择适当的单词填空 有的需要变换形式 1 it snotpoliteto atothersloudly 2 thegirllooks andshenevertalkswithothers shout quiet 3 whata dayitis let sgoouttohaveawalk 4 sheisgettingheavierandheavierbecauseshe takesexercise 5 mymotherputsome inmyroom shesaiditwasgoodformyhealth clear hardly plants 请完成下列同义句转换 1 theyenjoyedthemselvesplayinginthewater they playinginthewater 2 jackisgoingacrossthestreet jackis thestreet hadagood great wonderfultime crossing 3 lis