关于网球的常用词汇.docx

关于网球的常用词汇据360教育集团介绍：场地器械用语：tennis court 网球场net-post 网柱base line 底线singles side line 单打边线service line 发球线centre mark 中点the left service court 左发球区strap 中心拉带midcourt 中场grass court 草地球场red clay court 红土球场match court 比赛场doubles court 双打球场synthetic court 塑胶球场concret court 水泥球场back and side stops 挡网ball machines 发球器ball 网球court squeegee 推水器ball clip 球夹racket 网球拍racket face 拍面midplussize 中拍面handle 拍柄sweet spot 甜点cap 网球帽string 拍弦tension 拍弦的磅数stroke style 击球类型control 控制string pattern 拍弦类型mains 竖穿弦length 球拍长度composition 材料构成fiberglass 玻璃纤维技术用语：grip 握拍法western grip 西方式握拍fore hand 正手击球forehandngs 正手挥拍backhandngs 反手挥拍circular bacng 环状引拍flat 平击球top spin 上旋球service or serve 发球cannon ball 炮弹式发球second serve 第二发球forehand volley 正手截击overhead smash 高压球received 接发球slice backhand 反手削球forehand flat 正手平击球backhand top spin 反手上旋球backhand back spin 反手下旋球down the line shot 直线球contact point 击球点deep ball 深球half volley 击反弹球placement 落点open stance 开放式站位finish 随挥nip rotation 转体net player 上网型球员比赛和裁判用语：foot fault 脚误ace 发球直接得分double fault 双误let 擦网the let in service 发球无效to lose point 失分ball falls on line 压线球unsighted 没看见abuse of raquet 摔球拍point penalty 罚分invasion 意外干扰body touch 身体触网toss 挑边an even number of game 双局数point 分set 盘set point 盘点break point 破发点fifteen 15分forty 40分deuce 平分advantage server 发球占先singles 单打mixed doubles 混双change sides 交换场地the best of five 五盘三胜the first round 第一轮semifinals 半决赛tiebreak 平局决胜制tie-break 抢7局seeded players 种子选手bye 轮空retired ( ret ) 比赛中弃权play ball 比赛开始chair umpaire 主裁判linesmen 司线员foot fault judge 脚误裁判the doubles game 双打比赛futures 希望赛satellite 卫星赛junior match 青少年赛open 公开赛qualifying competition 资格赛qualifier match 外围赛national ranking 国内排名singles round robin 循环赛制国际网球组织和赛事用语：international tennis federation ( itf ) 国际网球联合会womens tennis association ( wta ) 国际女子职业网球协会u.s. open 美国公开赛austria open 澳洲公开赛federation cup 联合会杯super 9 超九赛championship 锦标赛net 球网singles stick 单打支柱side line 边线doubles side line 双打边线service court 发球区centre service line 发球中线the right service court 右发球区stand 看台hard court 硬地球场clay court 土地球场practice court 练习场singles court 单打球场permanent fixtures 固定物asphalt court 沥青球场carpet court 毯式球场scoreboard 记分牌tennis wall 网球墙tennis stringer 穿弦机vibration dampening device 避震器grip 缠把throat 拍颈oversize 大拍面midsize 中拍面grip size 拍柄粗细tennis shoes 网球鞋skirt 网球裙frame 拍框power level 力量级别stiffness 硬度balance 平衡点crosses 横穿弦head size 拍头尺寸construction 拍框厚度graphite 碳纤维titaniom 钛金属eastern grip 东方式握拍continented grip 大陆式握拍back hand 反手击球one-hander backhand 单手反手击球two-hander backhand 双手反手击球flat bacng 直线引拍drive 抽球back spin 下旋球ball toss 抛球first serve 第一发球volley 截击backhand volley 反手截击deferssive lab 挑高球slice forehand 正手削球forehand top spin 正手上旋球forehand back spin 正手下旋球backhand flat 反手平击球drop shot 放小球crosscourt shot 斜线球long ball 长球ground stroke 击落地球attack 进攻forcing shot 攻击球closed stance 关闭式站位foot work 步法vertical face 拍面角度base-line player 底线型球员fault shot 犯规fault 发球失误let 重发replay 重赛ball in play 活球期to win point 得分out 出界hands signal 手势warning 警告not up 两跳rest period 休息时间ball change 更换新球an add number of game 单局数warm-up 准备练习game 局game point 局点match point 赛点love 0分thirty 30分fifteen all 15平advantage 占先advantage receiver 接发球占先doubles 双打change service 交换发球the best of three 三盘两胜qualifying matches 预赛quarterfinals 四分之一决赛final 决赛advantage set 长盘制wild card ( wc ) 外卡main draw players 正选选手withdraw 比赛开始前弃权ready 准备ranking 名次net/cord judge 司网裁判ball boy (ball kids) 球童the singles game 单打比赛challenger 挑战赛invitational match 邀请赛veterans match 元老赛exhibition 表演赛friendly match 友谊赛main draw match 正选赛internationa