2019_2020学年高中英语Unit23ConflictLesson3WarMemories练习北师大版.docx

Lesson3WarMemories课时过关即时巩固一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.The airport authorities have promised to review their (secure) measurements.答案:security2.The patient lost (conscious) before the operation.答案:consciousness3.Prof.Smith (remark) on the difference between the two dictionaries.答案:remarked4.The British (consumer) a vast amount of tea each year.答案:consume5.I need a map showing the population (distribute) of Canada.答案:distribution二、选词填空give inin surprisecome aboutlook down upon/onkeep an eye onhold outin peaceput forward1.He was because of his humble background(家世寒微).答案:looked down upon/on2.It was hard to keep the store going during the depression,but he and at last met with success.答案:held out3.How did it that he knew where we had been?答案:come about4.Would you be so kind as to my child while Im away?答案:keep an eye on5.At the last meeting several important plans .答案:were put forward6.Only a coward to his fate.答案:gives in7.The Smiths were living with their neighbours at that time.答案:in peace8.The boy jumped up at the sudden noise.答案:in surprise三、完成句子1.他转身投篮,在最后一秒钟时投进了一个三分球。He turned and ,making a 3-pointer in the final second.答案:shot the ball2.老板经常骂他,有时毫无理由。His boss often him,sometimes for no reason at all.答案:swears at3.我很高兴认识您。I am glad to .答案:make your acquaintance4.这些钱在这些人当中会被平均分配的。The money equally among the people.答案:will be distributed5.她对目前的教育发表了评论。She about the present education.答案:made a remark四、完形填空A mother and her daughter living in my community are two of the most unfriendly people I have ever come across in my life.They are totally separated,mixing with 1.As they drive past 2 they keep their eyes looking away and make no sign of acknowledgement.The only fame they have is making a nuisance(令人讨厌的人)of themselves to the local police station by 3 music played too loud,dogs barking more than once a day and any other pretty 4 gripe(不满).On moving into this neighbourhood,I was 5 of these two but decided I would make up my own mind.This proved quite a 6 to me as more than once either the mother or the daughter would knock on my door and blast(猛烈抨击)me with some 7 or other.I 8 answered politely and made sure I 9 as they went past my place and also made the effort now and then to make a kind remark about their garden or pets.Time passed and in October,as part of the kindness rock give,Maureen and I 10 to place a kindness rock in their garden.Their 11 remained unchanged,however,and I continued to be as friendly as possible.During the Easter give,we decided once again to 12 these two unhappy ladies to our list and left a packet of cookies on their 13.Imagine my 14 when two days later they 15 at my gate and jokingly said they were considering hanging their Christmas stockings on their gate,and they 16 me a bunch of flowers!So,my fellow gifters,do not 17 on your random gifts of kindness.You may never know just what this 18 to others,nor how many broken-hearted or 19 people you may just change with a simple act of 20.1.A.nobodyB.someoneC.anyoneD.nothing解析:根据上文“themostunfriendlypeople”和“Theyaretotallyseparated”可知,她们不与任何人打交道,故选nobody。答案:A2.A.ladiesB.neighboursC.friendsD.relatives解析:根据行文逻辑和第二段中的“Onmovingintothisneighbourhood”可以看出,这母女二人不和周边的人打交道,应选neighbours。而ladies“女士”,friends“朋友”,relatives“亲戚”,均不合题意。答案:B3.A.composingB.requestingC.reportingD.getting解析:句意:总是到当地派出所报告演奏的音乐声音太大,狗的叫声太多,故reporting符合语境。答案:C4.A.importantB.easyC.interestingD.little解析:音乐太吵,狗乱叫等都是很小的事情,然而比这更微不足道的事情也能引起她们的不满,故选D项。little“小的”,此处是“微不足道”的意思。答案:D5.A.accusedB.warnedC.remindedD.convinced解析:根据下文“asmorethanonceeitherthemotherorthedaughterwouldknockonmydoorandblast(猛烈抨击)mewithsome7orother”,“我”一到这个地方,就被这两个人警告过。而accusesb.ofsth.“控告某人某事”;remindsb.ofsth.“提醒某人某事”;convincesb.ofsth.“使某人信服某事”,均不合题意。故选B项。答案:B6.A.challengeB.jobC.taskD.matter解析:根据上下文老是被这两个人敲门对于作者来说是一个“挑战”,故选A项。其他选项不符合题意。答案:A7.A.jokesB.adviceC.explanationsD.complaints解析:根据下文可知,这母女俩老是到当地派出所报告各种微不足道的事情,故此处应选complaints“抱怨”。答案:D8.A.seldomB.neverC.alwaysD.sometimes解析:根据上下文,作者总是表现得很友好,故选always。答案:C9.A.wavedB.startedC.noticedD.laughed解析:wave“招手,打招呼”。答案:A10.A.startedB.continuedC.mentionedD.decided解析:根据前面的“aspartofthekindnessrockgive”和后面的“wedecidedonceagainto”可知答案是D项。答案:D11.A.smileB.attitude C.decisionD.anger解析:根据下文“however,andIcontinuedtobeasfriendlyaspossible”“wedecidedonceagainto”可知,是她们的态度(attitude)没有改变。故选B项。答案:B12.A.addB.recommendC.reduceD.drive解析:根据上下文,作者又一次决定把这两位不开心的女士加到我们的清单中,故选A项。答案:A13.A.placeB.roofC.gateD.fence解析:根据常识和下文“Imaginemy14whentwodayslaterthey15atmygate”可知,是把礼物送到门旁边。故选C项。答案:C14.A.interestB.smileC.surpriseD.face解析:根据上下文,当这两个很难相处的人能给作者送东西的时候,可以想象作者是多么惊讶,故选C项。答案:C15.A.whisperedB.stoppedC.shoutedD.wandered解析:根据后面“jokinglysaidtheywereconsidering”可知,是当她们经过作者门前的时候,停下来和作者开玩笑。答案:B16.A.broughtB.wishedC.threwD.expected解析:带来一束花,应用brought。答案:A17.A.take inB.take upC.give inD.give up解析:takein“理解,欺骗,吸收”;takeup“从事”;givein“屈服”;giveup“放弃”。此处句意:不要“放弃”随意送礼物的善举。故选D项。答案:D18.A.refersB.meansC.relatesD.contributes解析:referto“指代,查阅”;mean“意思是”;relate“联系,符合,与有关”;contribute“捐献,出力”。句意:你可能从来不知道你的善举会意味着什么。故选B项。答案:B19.A.kind-heartedB.light-heartedC.hard-heartedD.warm-hearted解析:根据前面的broken-hearted,可知应选hard-hearted,意为“冷漠的,难以相处的”,故选C项。答案:C20.A.sorrowB.hopeC.imaginationD.kindness解析:根据最后一段的“donot17onyourrandomgiftsofkindness”可知,答案为kindness。答案:D五、语篇填空You wont believe what happened two days ago.It was a Wednesday evening and my roommate was out for the night.I felt a little 1.(hunger) so I decided to make something to eat.I went down to the kitchen to fix myself some toast.I put two slices of bread into the toaster and decided to watch TV while I 2.(wait).I must have been very tired because I soon fell asleep.I woke up what seemed like seconds later,in my front yard,coughing and staring up at some firemen.They told me 3. my toaster had caught fire while I was asleep and the flames 4.(quick) spread to