反义疑问句之规则ppt课件.ppt

Grammar QuestionTags Unit3Moduleone 反意疑问句 反意疑问句的基本构成形式 陈述句 助动词 情态动词 be动词 主语 Sheoftenhaslunchatschool doesn tshe Youdon tlikesports doyou 使用反意疑问句要注意以下若干对应规则 代词 一 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词成相反的对应关系 即 前肯后否 前否后肯 Youcan tdoit 2 Theyarelateforthemeeting 基本规则 canyou aren tthey 二 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类及时态要对应一致 1 Hedidn thavesupperathomelastnight hashe didhe 2 Youcan tspeakFrench canyou doyou 3 MyEnglishteacherispretty isn tshe doesn tshe didhe isn tshe canyou 特殊规则1 肯定句or否定句 2 陈述句部分含有由un im in dis 等否定前缀和 less等后缀构成的词语时 陈述部分仍视为肯定句 问句部分用否定形式 1 陈述部分有no nothing nobody neither none never few seldom hardly rarely little等否定含义的词时 陈述部分要视为否定句 疑问部分用肯定形式 HehasneverbeentoEurope hashe Hewasunhappy wasn the Yourfatherisunhappy Fewpeopleunderstandme Themanisdishonest Hewasseldomlate ItisimpossibletolearnEnglishwithoutrememberingmorewords Thegirlmadenoanswer Mystudentsnevermakemedisappointed isn the dothey isn the washe isn tit didshe dothey 特殊规则2 反问部分的主语 3 如果陈述部分的主语是不定代词someone body anyone body everyone body noone nobody等 其反问部分的主语多用they 有时也用he 1 如果陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that 不定代词something anything nothing everything等 其反问部分的主语为it 2 陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those 应把它们视为第三人称复数 其反问部分的主语为they 4 陈述部分为There be句型时 反问部分的主语也用there Everythinggoeswell Nothingisimpossible Nobodywantstogothere Somebodyvisitedher Thoseareherbooks Thereisnosmokewithoutfire doesn tit isit dothey didn tthey aren tthey isthere 特殊规则3 反问部分的谓语 1 如果陈述部分含有表推测的情态动词must can t may等 其反问部分不能用情态动词 应根据具体情况而定 Hemustbeateacher isn the 思路 Hemustbeateacher Heisateacher Youmusthaveheardaboutit Youmusthavewatchedthatfootballmatchlastnight 还原法 didn tyou haven tyou 当must表 必须 时 疑问部分多用needn t 如 Shemustturninherhomeworkontime needn tshe 2 当陈述句部分的谓语是wishtodo形式其反问部分用may 的肯定式 Iwishtohavearest mayI 3 当陈述句部分的谓语是表示 有 含义的have时 其反问部分既可用have 也可用do的适当形式 Tomhasaninterestingbook 但当have不表示 有 含义时 反问部分必须用do Youhadagoodtimeyesterday Tomhastofinishhishomeworknow doesn the didn tyou hasn t doesn the 4 如果陈述句部分的谓语是hadbetter 其反问部分只能用hadn t S 陈述部分有wouldratherdo wouldliketodo 其反问部分多用wouldn t S Youhadbetterfinishittomorrow hadn tyou Hewouldratherstayathome wouldn the 5 如果陈述句部分的谓语含有usedto 其反问部分既可用use d n t 也可用didn t Thereusedtobesometreesinthisfield use d n t didn tthere 6 如果陈述句部分的谓语含有oughtto 其反问部分既可用oughtn t 也可用shouldn t Heoughttogohomeafterschool oughtn t shouldn the 7 如果陈述句部分是以Iam开头 其反问部分多用aren t ain tI Iamlate aren tI 8 陈述部分是感叹句 反问部分用 be 主语 Whatagoodstudent isn the she 1 祈使句开头的反意疑问句 其疑问部分通常为willyou 以Let s开头的祈使句 其疑问部分多为shallwe 以Letme us开头的祈使句 疑问部分多用willyou Pleasedon tsleepatclass willyou Let shavearest shallwe Lethimcomein willyou 特殊规则4 祈使句 Thewomancarryingababy comefirst willyou 特殊规则5 复合句 1 一般来说 反问部分的主语和动词应与主句的主语和动词保持一致 Ifhehasn tfinishedhiswork hecan tgoouttoplay canhe 2 陈述部分是以第一人称 I We think believe consider suppose guess expect imagine etc 开头的宾语从句 其疑问部分的主谓语应与从句的主谓语保持一致 但要注意否定前移要还原 Ithinkhehasarrivedattheairport Idon tbelievesheknowsit hasn the doeshe 注意 以第三人称开头的这类主从复合句 其反问部分得看主句 Hedoesn tbelievetheywillcome Youbelievetheywillcome doeshe don tyou 2011上海卷 Itdoesn tmatteriftheywanttocometoyourparty A doesn titB doesitC don ttheyD dothey 2011重庆卷 Itoldthemnoteverybodycouldrunasfastasyoudid A couldheB didn tIC didn tyouD couldthey 2009湖南卷 YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether A couldyouB couldn tIC couldn tweD couldwe 2009陕西卷 Hemustbehelpingtheoldmantowatertheflowers A isheB isn theC mustheD mustn the 2007北京卷 Whenyoufinishedthebook don tforgettoputitbackontheshelf A doyouB don tyouC willyouD won tyou 2006全国II Weforgottobringourtickets butpleaseletusenter A doyouB shallweC willyouD won tyou 反义疑问句的回答注意事实 肯定即用yes 否定用no 无需考虑句子原本是前否后肯或是前肯后否 1 Theyworkhard don tthey Yes theydo No theydon t 2 Theweatherisn tfine isit Yes itis No iti