定语从句与名词性从句的区别ppt课件.ppt

1 定语从句与名词性从句的区别 2 定语从句 主语从句 定语从句 从属连词 连接代词 连接副词 who whom which whose that where when why 名词性从句 n 人 主 人 宾 物 主 宾 人 物 主 宾 主 宾 状 that whether if who whom whose which what whatever whoever whichever where when why how n n 无成分 无意思 无论什么 无论谁 无论哪一个 的地方在哪里 的时间什么时候 的原因为什么 的方式怎么样 的 哪一个 的东西 事情 的人 是否 成分指代 成分意思 同位语从句 Vt 从句 宾语从句 n 从句 表语从句 关系代词 关系副词 状 不充当任何成分 主 宾 3 注意 1 that引导宾语从句时可以省略 但引导主语从句 表语从句和同位语从句时不能省略 2 主语是reason时 表语从句要用that引导而不是becauseeg Thereasonis hismotherisillinbed 常考结构 Thereasonwhy isthat Eg Thereason Tomhastogois hismotherisillinbed 3 只有宾语从句才能用whether和if 其余都只能用whether4 同位语从句的特点 1 被解释的名词为 名词 2 从句对该名词起着 或 的作用3 若在该名词和从句之间加 后可变成完整句子 that 抽象 解释 is 说明 why that 4 Ex1 定语从句1 I vejustmetalady Isawlastnight 2 Doyouknowthereason hedidn tgotoschool 3 Isthistheman sellseggs 4 Thisisthemostinterestingbook Ihaveeverread 5 Isthisthefarm theywork 6 I dlikearoom windowlooksoutoverthesea 7 Weenjoyedthethreemonths wespentinHongKong 8 Thisistheringon shespent1000dollars 9 Heisagoodteacher makesmerespecthim whom why who that where whose which which which 5 Ex2名词性从句1 Theresultis wewonthegame 2 Thisis wewanttoknow 3 hedidsurprisedus 4 Iaskedher shehadabike 5 Idon tknow heiswellornot 6 Canyoutellme thenearestpostofficeis 7 Iwonder sherefusedmyinvitation 8 Nooneknew dictionarythatwas 9 isheregetsaprize 10 Thefact heisamodelteacheriswell known 11 itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild heorshewants 12 Idon tdoubt Icandefeathiminthecontest that what What whether whether whatever Whoever where whose why that that 6 定语从句和名词性从句引导词that which whose的区别 人 物 无 无 主 宾 物 定 which n 主 宾 哪一个 人 物 谁的 主 宾 定 whose n 主 宾 定 whose n 主 宾 7 Ex3比较 定语从句与宾语从句1 Finally thethiefhandedeverything hehadstolentothepolice 2 Finally thethiefhanded hehadstolentothepolice 3 Ourteacherdidall hecouldtohelpthem 4 Ourteacherdid hecouldtohelpthem that what that what 考点 定语从句allthat 名词性从句what 8 定语从句与表语从句1 Thisisall Iknowaboutthematter 2 Thisis Iknowaboutthematter 3 Thatistheonlybook youwant 4 Thatis youwant 定语从句与同位语从句1 Thefact shetoldmeyesterdayisveryimportant 2 Thefact shehasn tknowntheresultoftheexaminationisclear what that what that which that 9 Ex41 Theboyisinterestedinthestory Iamtelling Theboyisinterestedin Iamtelling 2 Anyone wantstojointheEnglishclubpleasefillsintheformfirst Those wanttojointheEnglishclubpleasefillintheformfirst wantstojointheEnglishclubpleasefillsintheformfirst 3 Thewords yousaidsurprisedme yousaidsurprisedme 4 Thenews shetoldmeyesterdayprovedfalse Thenews shewouldgoabroadtostudyprovedfalse which what that who Who which What which that 10 5 Helivesintheroom windowfacessouth Helivesintheroom thewindowof facessouth Thatistheroom helives 6 Therearemanybooksformetochoose Idon tknow bookIshouldbuy Hewonders bookishelpfultohisstudy 7 Achild parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan 8 All isneededisasupplyofoil9 Thisisthebestfilm hehaseverseen whose which which where which whose that that 11 10 shepassedtheexammadehermotherhappy 11 causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery 12 Hepaidtheboy 10forwashingtenwindows mostof hadn tbeencleanedforatleastayear 13 Hisparentswouldn tlethimmarryanyone familywaspoor14 Shanghaihastakenonanewlook Itisn tlike itusedtobe 15 Sheheardaterriblenoise broughtherheartintohermouth That what which whose what which 12 Ex51 What2 that3 who4 where5 that6 when7 Whoever8 where9 whom10 why11 who12 which 13 thatwhat14 which15 that16 which17 what18 What19 Which20 whether that21