牛津英语8A期末考试知识点复习.doc

初二年级8A英语期末知识点复习1. a large number of +可数名词复数 大量的 (谓语动词用复数)the number of +可数名词复数 的数量(谓语动词用单数)2. almost / hardly区别3. invent/invention/inventor invite/invitation 4. make it easier to write big numbers and to calculate 注意形式宾语 it 的使用 5. calculator / calculation / calculating / calculate6. accurately / immediately / fiercely / completely 7. describe (动词) description (名词)8. an electric fan , an electronic mail, electrical appliances, electricity 9. an abacus , abacuses10. percentage/ percentage 区分11. living (adj. 活着的) lively (adj. 活泼的) alive (adj. 活着的)12. solve the problem = work out the problem13. slowly的比较级、最高级 more slowly -the most slowly14. spend / pay / cost / take 的用法区别 15. amazing / amusing 意思区别 16. have to , have a good time, have lunch 等, 否定句或反义疑问句的构成: have 在句中不表示 “有”, 应该使用助动词 do/ does / did等 17. the answer to the question 问题的答案 18. add A and B （plus） subtract from （minus） multiply by ( multiplied by ) divide by ( divided by )19. 易拼错的单词: fourth, ninth, twelfth, forty, ninety, September, February, Wednesday, Thursday 20.developed (发达的) developing (发展中的) development (n. 发展)21. look sth. up in the dictionary 查字典 22. look after well = take good care of 23.even / much + 比较级24. as + 形容词原级 + n. + as possible (或者as sb. can)as few things as possible 25. be harmful to (= do harm to = be bad for) 26. the same height/weight/size as 27. die out 灭绝 (dead adj. 死亡的) (death n. 死亡)（dying adj. 垂死的）28. leave sth. +地点状语 把落在什么地方 29. amusement 单词拼写 amusing / amused 30. create creator n. 创新家 creativity n. 创新 creative adj. 创新的 31.cartoon character 单词拼写 32. be famous for / as33. in ones other hand 在某人的另一只手上 in other words 换句话说 on the other hand 另一方面34. on ones own 独自地 a car of ones own 某人自己的车子 35. teach 的过去式、过去分词 taught -taught draw的过去式、过去分词 drew-drawn 36. throw sth. away 把扔掉 pick sth. up 拾起 37. government 、believe和receive的单词拼写 38. know / know about 区分39. unexplored 无人涉足的 explorer n. 探险家 40. run out of sth. 耗尽 be out of food out of date 过时 41. storeys 楼层 a two-story-high door42. through 和across的区别 43. some pieces of furniture (不可数名词) 44. maybe 可能 (= possibly) may be there 可能在那里45. be wrong about 对判断错误 There is something with = Something is wrong with 46. do sb. a favor = do a favor for sb. 47. in peace 平和地 in pieces 成为碎片48. hope to do sth. hope that + 句子wish to do sth. 或者 wish sb. to do sth.wish you happiness and health49. (1) take place 没有被动语态Great changes have taken place in Shanghai. (2) take the place of 代替 (= replace)50. the crew 作主语时，谓语动词用复数51. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. offer to do sth. 52. except (不包括在内) besides (包括在内) except for (不同类事物 ) except that +句子 exception n. 例外53. frightening 令人害怕的 fight v. 打架，斗争 (fought-fought) frightened adj. 感到害怕的 fright n. 害怕54. kangaroo 的单词拼写 以及 复数形式 kangaroos55. be made up of = consist of 由组成56. lie (躺lay-lain; 撒谎lied-lied) lay(放置；下蛋laid-laid) 57. succeed in escaping from 成功地逃离 =manage to escape from = be successful in escaping from succeeded in doing sth. = was/were able to do sth.58. attract 吸引 (attractive; attraction) attack vt. 袭击 59. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事60. He is too boring to make friends with. The jeans are too tight for him to wear. = The jeans are so tight that he cant wear them. = The jeans are not loose enough for him to wear.61. hit sb. in the eye hit sb. on the head62. go out one by one) (用特殊疑问词how进行提问) one by one = one after another 63. Well done! 做得好！ You are finished. = You are done for! 64. be sure to do sth. 肯定会做某事 make sure that + 句子 ensure sth. 确保某事65. aim at be aimed at doing sth. 66. fall asleep fall的过去式、过去分词 fell -fallen feel的过去式、过去分词 felt-felt67. interruption n. 打扰 interrupt v. 68. make the streets quieter quiet的比较级 quieter69. freedom n. 自由 for free 免费70. decide to do sth. make a decision 做出决定71. theft n. 盗窃案 thief / thieves n. 小偷72. abroad / aboard 区别73. every one of us everyone 谓语动词用单数74. noisily adv. 吵闹地75. achieve success 获得成功 achievement 76. account v. 计算 accountant n. 会计77. be responsible for 负责 take charge of / be in charge of sth. 管理78. join sb./ join the club attend the meeting take part in the activities79. neednt do sth. doesnt / dont need sth.或 doesnt /dont need to do sth. 80. not until 直到才81. My ambition is to do sth. (注意：形容词 ambitious)My hobby is doing sth. 82. 易错的过去式和过去分词: dig dug-dug rise rose-risen hide