湖南省株洲四中高中英语《M7 Unit 2 Period Four Grammar and usage》课件 译林牛津版选修7.ppt

unit2fitforlife grammarandusage alinkingverbisawordusedtoconnectthesubjectofasentencetofurtherinformationaboutthestate themostcommonlinkingverbisbe am is are was were been 连系动词是用来连接句子主语和表示该主语所处状态的成分的动词 最常用的连系动词是be linkingverbs 1 iamlinda 2 surfingtheinternetisreallyinteresting 3 wearenowinneedofenglishteachers 4 thequestionishowtosolvetheproblem 5 whatwewanttoknowiswhowillgiveusthelecturenextmonday am is are is is pointoutthelinkingverbsinthesentences 6 yoursuggestionsoundsreasonable 7 itseemsthateveryonehereknowshimquitewell 8 milkgoesbadeasilyinsummerifyoudonotputitinthefridge sounds seems goes themostcommonlinkingverbis tobe be am is are was were been e g theinformationistrueandaccurate subject state wordslikeappear seem prove keep stayandremaincanallbelinkingverbs 像appear seem prove keep stay和remain这样的词均可用作连系动词 e g heappearstobeveryfriendlywithus itappearsthatshewillwin theinternetprovedofgreatvaluetousduringourproject youshouldn tkeepquietinadebate peoplestayedsilentandlistenedtous andapplaudedattheend forthesereasons ibelievetheinternetremainsapositivetoolthathelpsmakeourlivesbetter 2 wordsrelatingtothefivesenses sound tastefeel lookandsmell canalsobelinkingverbs 与五种感觉器官相关的动词 sound tastefeel look和smell也可用作连系动词 e g thatsoundswonderful butsomepeopleclaimthattheinternetiswasteoftime ifyoualwayseatfastfood vegetablesmaynottastedelicioustoyou itfeelsgoodtositinfrontofthetvafterahardday swork whenhegotuponstage helookedalittlenervous theairoftensmellsbadininternetcafes 3 linkingverbsliketurn go fall grow getandbecomeusuallyindicateachangeofstate turn go fall grow get和become用作连系动词 通常表示状态的变化 e g leavesturngreeninspring theboywillgomadifyoudon tallowhimtousethecomputer alishafellasleepthemomentshegotintobed yoursonhadgrownmuchtaller johngetseasilyexcitedwhenplayingcomputergames theamountoffalseinformationontheinternetbecomesmoreofaproblemeveryday 4 linkingverbsaremostoftenfollowedbyanadjective sometimes theycanalsobefollowedbyanounoraprepositionalphrase 连系动词后大多跟形容词 有时也跟名词或介词短语 e g ifeelitremainsimportantforuseithertolimitouruseoftheinternet ortolearnhowtosolvetheproblemsithascaused adjective hebecameateacheraftergraduatingfromcollege thearticleisaboutusingtheinternettohelppeopleofallages noun prepositionalphrase 1 系动词不用于进行时和被动语态 2 除个别词外 几乎所有的系动词后都能跟形容词作表语 但不能跟副词作表语 系动词的特点 3 look smell taste等词既可作系动词 也可作实义动词 4 appear prove seem后面可以跟tobe adj 也可省略tobe underlineallthelinkingverbsinthediaryabouttheinternetdebate answers todayifeelwornout thismorning itookpartinadebateabouttheinternet theinternetisverycontroversial it seemsverypopularwithmanypeople buttherearestillsomepeoplewhodonotlikeitatall theysaythatitisfullofinformationthatcannotbetrusted andthatitstopspeoplefromspendingtimewiththeirfamiliesandfriends iadmiretheboyidebatedagainstbecausehewasveryskillful hemadesomequitereasonablepointsandgaveagoodspeech italkedtohimafterthedebate heseemedtiredtoo hedoesn treallythinktheinternetisbad buthe thinksweshouldpayattentiontotheproblemsitcancause iagreedandtoldhimifeltsurethatifweuseitinanintelligentmanner theinternetcanbeagoodtool wewerebothhappywiththeoutcome ofthedebate peoplestayedsilentandlistenedtous andapplaudedattheend mumpredictsthatiwillbecomequiteagoodpublicspeakerificontinuetotakepartindebates iamhopefulthatiwill andiameagertodebateagainbecausetodayprovedverysuccessful answersofactivityb 2 3 4 5 6 remain sounded smells appear go proved 1 thecloththat smoothandsoft a feels sellswellb feels iswellsoldc isfelt sellswelld isfelt sellsgood a practice 2 delicious thefoodwassoonsoldout a tastedb beingtastedc tastingd totaste c 3 happybirthday alice soyouhave twenty onealready a becomeb turnedc grownd passed b 4 thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain astheplanewasmakingalanding a seatb seatingc seatedd tobeseating c 5 becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet ifnot youmay runoverbyacar a haveb getc becomed turn6 yoursuggestion good a hearsb soundsc listenstod listens b b 7 ihaven tseenmarythesepastfewdays i mafraidshe herselfforsometime a isn tfeelingb hasn tbeenfeelingc hadn tbeenfeelingd wasn tfeeling b 8 whathesaidcausedus a tofeelfrighteningb feelfrightenedc feelingfrightend tofeelfrightened d 9 wedon tcareifahuntingdogsmells butwereallydon twanthimtosmell a well wellb bad badc well badlyd badly bad d 10 thetrafficlights greenandipulledaway a cameb wentc gotd grew b 1 sound taste feel look smell等感官动词作系动词 考例1 myparentshavealwaysmademe aboutmyself evenwheniwastwelve a feelingwellb feelinggoodc feelwelld feelgood 考点考例 选d makesb dosth 为习惯性搭配 意为 让某人做某事 故用动词原形feel作宾补 feel作系动词 后跟形容词作表语 well作形容词时意为 身体健康 不合题意 考例2 thewater coolwhenijumpedintothepoolformorningexercise a wasfeltb isfeltc feltd feels 选c feel作为系动词用时 其后常跟形容词作表