一般现在时精讲

Heisastudent Jackdoeshomeworkafterschooleveryday Weareplayinginthepark Thetrainiscoming HewenttoBeijinglastnight 一般现在时 WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday 一般现在时 表示现在经常反复发生的动作 存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态 1 表示现在的状态 e g He stwelve She satwork 2 表经常或习惯性的动作 e g Igetupat6 30everyday HereadsEnglisheverymorning 常用的状语 often sometimes usually everyday等 3 表主语具备的性格和能力等 e g Shelikesnoodles TheyspeakFrench 4 表示不受时间限制的普遍真理和自然规律 e g Twoandfourissix Themoongoesaroundtheearth 一般现在时的构成 一 系动词be的一般现在时二 情态动词的一般现在时三 实义 行为 动词的一般现在时 Be动词的一般现在时 1 肯定句构成 主语 be 其他 2 be包括哪些 isamare 3 什么时候用is 什么时候用am 什么时候用are 取决于主语是单数还是复数 Thegirlismyfriend 主语为第三人称单数时 主语为第二人称以及复数时 主语为 I 时 is are am Exercise 1 KittyanEnglishgirl 2 Westudents 3 IfromTaizhou 4 Shetall 5 LucyandLilygoodfriends 6 Thosechairsbroken 7 Thebagmine is are am is are are is 否定句的构成 主语 be not 其他 isnot Iamnot arenot isn t I mnot aren t Heisadoctor Heisnotadoctor Iambusy Iamnotbusy Weareplaying Wearenotplaying 含有be动词的肯定句变否定句的一般规则 在be动词后面直接加not 1 Kitty not anEnglishgirl 2 We not students 3 I not fromTaizhou 4 She not tall 5 LucyandLily not goodfriends 6 Thosechairs not broken 7 Thebag not mine isn t aren t amnot isn t aren t aren t isn t 含有be动词的肯定句变一般疑问句 Iamhot Areyouhot Yes Iam No Iamnot Heistall Ishetall Yes heis No heisnot TheyareChinese AretheyChinese Yes theyare No theyaren t 含有be动词的肯定句变一般疑问句一般规则 一提二改三问号 一提 be动词提前二改 更改大小写三问号 句号改成问号第一人称变成第二人称 遇到I变成you 遇到my变your 遇到we变成you 遇到our也变成your Weareinthelibrary Theyareatschool Youareagoodboy Iamhungry Mymotherisanofficeworker 7 Dadisinablackcar 8 LilyandLucyaregoodfriends 9 Thisismyshirt 10 ThatisJulie scat 11 Thesesweatersareold 12 Themanunderthetreeismyfather 13 Thewomaninaredcoatismyteacher 14 Heisastudent 将下列句子变成一般疑问句 Weareinthelibrary Theyareatschool Youareagoodboy Iamhungry Mymotherisanofficeworker 7 Dadisinablackcar 8 LilyandLucyaregoodfriends 9 Thisismyshirt 10 ThatisJulie scat 11 Thesesweatersareold 12 Themanunderthetreeismyfather 13 Thewomaninaredcoatismyteacher 14 Heisastudent 将下列句子变成否定句 情态动词的一般现在时 构成 主语 情态动词 动词原形 其他 ShecanspeakEnglish 注意 情态动词后的动词一定要用原形 Eg Theyshould 应该 beright 常见的情态动词 canmaymustwillshallshould 1 Youmust go going 2 Hecan play plays football 3 Mothercan cook cooking 4 Fathercan drive drives thebus butheisnot drive driving now 5 MustI clean cleans theroom 6 Youcan t cross crossing thestreetnow 7 Lindamustn t eat eating Shewantstokeepthin 8 Ican t eat eating and is be beautiful 9 Youmust do did yourhomeworkfirst 10 MayI sitting sit here 含有情态动词的否定句的构成 Icaneat Ican teat Youmustcleantheroom Youmustn tcleantheroom 含有情态动词的肯定句变否定句 直接在情态动词后面加not 否定句的构成 主语 情态动词 not 动词原形 其他 cannot couldnot mustnot willnot wouldnot shouldnot maynot Shall can t couldn t mustn t wouldn t won t shouldn t mayn t shalln t She cannot speakEnglish You mustnot openthedoor They shouldnot beright I willnot gotoJapan 一般疑问句 Icaneat Canyoueat Yes Ican No Ican t Hecaneat Canheeat Yes hecan No hecan t Hecaneat 当谓语动词是实义动词时的一般现在时 Myparentsusuallycooknicefoodforus KevinoftenwatchesTVaftersupper Iusuallywalktoschooleveryday Theyoftengotoschoolbybus Youoftenhelpme Mysisteralwaysgetsuplate 主语 频度副词 实义动词 其他 常与一般现在时连用的词 1 every系列 every dayyearmonthweekmorningafternoonevening 频率副词never Heusuallyplaysfootballafterschool Heneverplayscomputergames 次数 一次once两次twice三次threetimes一周两次twiceaweek每周四次fourtimesaweek每周六onSaturdays每周日onSundays 当谓语动词是实义动词时的一般现在时 Myparentsusuallycooknicefoodforus KevinoftenwatchesTVaftersupper Iusuallywalktoschooleveryday Theyoftengotoschoolbybus Youoftenhelpme Mysisteralwaysgetsuplate 主语 频度副词 实义动词 其他 构成 主语 实义动词 其他 Theseboyslikeplayingfootball ThegirlreadsEnglisheverymorning 注意 当主语为第三人称单数时 行为动词要加s或者es 什么时候加s 什么时候加es呢 1 大多数动词在词尾直接加s 如read readslook looksplay plays2 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词 要先将y变为i 再加es如 fly fliescarry carriesstudy studies26个字母中除AEIOU五个元音字母外 其余21个都是辅音字母3 以 s x ch sh 结尾的 在词尾加 es 发音为 iz 如 teach teaches iz watch watches iz box boxes4 以 o 结尾的动词 加 es 读 z 如 go goes z do does z 5 不规则变化 have hasbe amisare 写出下列单词的的第三人称单数形式miss go pass take do wash stand carry stay read watch collect have sit play fly walk study teach jump come live cry run make swim make like Completethesentences Usethesimplepresenttenseoftheverbsinbrackets Myfather listen totheradioeveryday Mike study inamiddleschool She take Eddie 睡觉 forawalkaftersupper He wash clotheswithhishands Simon pass theballtoDaniel MissLi teach Chinese Lookattheanimal it have fourlegs listens takes studies washes passes teaches has 8 8 Mymother cook dinnerforuseveryday 9 I study EnglishonSundays 10 She listen tomusiceverymorning 11 He visit hisfriendsonSaturdays 12 We like climbingmountains 13 Ann live inAmerica 14 Theyoften fly kitesinthepark 15 JackandJerryusually run intheplaygroundeveryevening cooks study listens visits like lives fly run 否定句的构成 主语 助动词 do does not 实义动词原形 其他 Theseboysdon t donot likeplayingfootball Thegirldoesn t doesnot readEnglisheverymorning 什么时候用助动词do 什么时候用助动词does呢 取决于主语 ThegirlreadsEnglisheverymorning Theseboyslikeplayingfootball 当主语为第一 第二人称 以及第三人称复数时 用助动词don t构成否定当主语为单数第三人称时 用助动词doesn t构成否定 注意 don t和doesn t之后动词一定要用原形 Changethefollowingsentencesafterthemodels Ilikegreen Theylikeoranges Wewalktoschooleveryday Model1 Ilikemeat Idon tlikemeat Model2 Helikeswriting Hedoesn tlikewriting Idon tlikegreen Theydon tlikeorange Wedon twalktoschooleveryday 10 4 Hisbrotherplaysbasketballafterschool 5 Itlookslikeahat 6 Shehasacatathome Hisbrotherdoesn tplaybasketball Itdoesn tlooklikeahat Shedoesn thaveacatathome 11 7 IlikestudyingEnglish 8 Weusuallyhavechickenfordinner 9 Shehaspinkcoat Idon tlikestudyingEnglish Wedon tusuallyhavechickenfordinner Shedoesn thaveapinkcoat Completethesentences Usetheproperverbformsinbrackets 1 Jordan play basketball He notplay football 2 I go swimmingonSunday ButI notgo shopping 3 Mycousins enjoy computergames Butthey notenjoy ballgames 4 You like fish Buthe notlike fish plays doesn tplay go don tgo enjoy don tenjoy like doesn tlike 12 实义动词的一般疑问句 Model1 Ilikemeat Doyoulikemeat Model2 Helikeswriting Doeshelikewriting 借助助动词dodoes 助动词 主语 动词原形 其它 第二家族 含行为动词 或称为实义动词 一般疑问句的改写 秘诀 一加二改三问号一加 即在句首加助动词Do或Does 二改 1 把谓语动词改为原形 2 改换主语称谓 同第一家组 三问号 句末的句号改为问号 1 DoyourparentslikeEnglish Yes theydo No theydon t 2 Doyoulikemeat Yes Ido No Idon t 3 DoeshelikeEnglish Yes hedoes No hedoesn t 肯定回答用 Yes 主语 do does 否定回答用 No 主语 donot doesnot 助动词也常用缩写形式 主要有don t doesn t 特别注意 单三一定要注意动词的还原 因为时态与数的变化已经体现在助动词上了 WereadEnglisheverymorning DoyoureadEnglisheverymorning Tom sfatherlistenstoEnglishontheradioeveryevening DoesTom sfatherlistentoEnglishontheradioeveryevening Yes wedo No wedon t Yes hedoes No hedoesn t 句型转换 1 Mr GreencomesfromShanghai 改为否定句 一般疑问句 Mr Greendoesn tcomefromShanghai 2 MillielivesinaflatinBeijing DoesMr GreencomefromShanghai Milliedoesn tliveinaflatinBeijing Yes hedoes No hedoesn t DoesMillieliveinaflatinBeijing Yes hedoes No hedoesn t 3 Danielenjoysplayingcomputergames 改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答 DoesDanielenjoyplayingcomputergames Yes hedoes No hedoesn t 一般现在时练习题 给出下列动词的第三人称单数 talk forget hope stop perform play say buy worry fly study like make take love recite become come drive shine leave wake ride write talks forgets hopes stops performs plays says buys worries flies studies likes makes takes loves recites becomes comes drives shines leaves wakes rides writes 给出下列动词的第三人称单数 hike give see swim stop shop plan get sit let cut run forget begin wash watch finish teach reach go do hikes gives sees swims stops shops plans gets sits lets cuts runs forgets begins washes watches finishes teaches reaches goes does 用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1 Heoften have dinnerathome 2 DanielandTommy be inClassOne 3 We notwatch TVonMonday 4 Nick notgo tothezooonSunday 5 they like theWorldCup 6 What theyoften do onSaturdays has are don twatch doesn tgo Do like do do 用括号内动词的适当形式填空 7 yourparents read newspaperseveryday 8 Thegirl teach usEnglishonSundays 9 SheandI take awalktogethereveryevening 10 There be somewaterinthebottle 11 Mike like cooking 12 They have thesamehobby Do read teaches take is likes have 13 Myaunt look afterherbabycarefully 14 Youalways do yourhomeworkwell 15 I be ill I mstayinginbed 16 She go toschoolfromMondaytoFriday 17 LiuTao do notlikePE 18 Thechildoften watch TVintheevening looks do am goes does watches 用括号内动词的适当形式填空 19 SuHaiandSuYang have eightlessonsthisterm 20 Whatday be ittoday It sSaturday 21Weoften play ontheplayground 22 He get upatsixo clock 23 you brush yourteetheverymorning 24 What do heusually do afterschool have is play gets Do brush does do 用括号内动词的适当形式填空 25 Danny study English Chinese math scienceandartatschool 26 Mikesometimes go totheparkwithhissister 27 Ateightatnight she watch TVwithherparents studies goes watches 用括号内动词的适当形式填空 28 Mike read Englisheveryday 29 Howmanylessons yourclassmate have onMonday 30 Whattime hismother do thehousework Does read does have does do 按照要求改写句子 1 DanielwatchesTVeveryevening 改为否定句 2 Idomyhomeworkeveryday 改为一般疑问句 并作否定回答 3 Shelikesmilk 改为一般疑问句 并作肯定回答 Danieldoesn twatchTVeveryevening Doyoudoyourhomeworkeveryday No Idon t Doesshelikemilk Yes shedoes 按照要求改写句子 4 Amylikesplayingcomputergames 改为一般疑问句 并作否定回答 5 Wegotoschooleverymorning 改为否定句 6 HespeaksEnglishverywell 改为否定句 DoesAmylikeplayingcomputergames No shedoesn t Wedon tgotoschooleverymorning Hedoesn tspeakEnglishverywell 按照要求改写句子 7 Iliketakingphotosinthepark 对划线部分提问 8 JohncomesfromCanada 对划线部分提问 9 Sheisalwaysagoodstudent 改为一般疑问句 作否定回答 Wheredoyouliketakingphotos WheredoesJohncomefrom Isshealwaysagoodstudent No sheisn t 按照要求改写句子 10 SimonandDaniellikegoingskating 改为否定句 11 Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool 肯定回答 12 Ihavemanybooks 改为否定句 SimonandDanieldon tlikegoingskating Yes Ido Idon thavemanybooks 按照要求改写句子 13 GaoShan ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis 改为否定句 14 ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork 改为一般疑问句 15 IwatchTVeveryday 改为一般疑问句 16 Davidhasgotagoal 改为一般疑问句 GaoShan ssisterdoesn tlikeplayingtabletennis DoessheliveinasmalltownnearNewYork DoyouwatchTVeveryday DoesDavidhavegotagoal HasDavidgotagoal 按照要求改写句子 17 Wehavefourlessons 改为否定句 18 Nancydoesn trunfast 改为肯定句 19 Mydogrunsfast 否定句和一般疑问句 20 Mikehastwolettersforhim 一般疑问和否定 Wedon thavefourlessons Nancyrunsfast Mydogdoesn trunfast Doesyourdogrunfast DoesMikehavetwolettersforhim Mikedoesn thave hasn ttwolettersforhim 按照要求改写句子 21 IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon 否定句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 22 SunYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday 否定句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 Idon tusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon DoyouusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon WhatdoyouusuallydoonFridayafternoon SunYangdoesn tusuallywashanyclothesonSaturday DoesSunYangusuallywashanyclothesonSaturday WhatdoesSunYangusuallydoonSaturday 按照要求改写句子 23 Mingmingusuallywaterstheflowerseveryday 否定 一般疑问句 特殊疑问 24 Tomdoeshishomeworkathome 否定 一般疑问句 特殊疑问 Mingmingdoesn tusuallywatertheflowerseveryday DoesMingmingusuallywatertheflowerseveryday WhatdoesMingmingusuallydoeveryday Tomdoesn tdohishomeworkathome DoesTomdohishomeworkathome WhatdoesTomdoathome 改错 1 IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish 2 Doeshelikesgoingfishing 3 Helikeplayinggamesafterclass 4 Mr WuteachsusEnglish 5 Shedon tdoherhomeworkonSundays Does like likes teaches doesn t 一般疑问句 一般说来 英语中共有四种问句 分别是 1 一般疑问句2 特殊疑问句3 选择疑问句4 反意义疑问句今天我们来学习一般疑问句 那么 什么是一般疑问句呢 我们一起来听听一般疑问句的自白 Hello 大家好 我是一般疑问句 我的天性是爱发问 我最爱做的事是询问某种情况是否属实 您不对我做出肯定或否定回答我是不会罢休的 您也可用肢体语言来打发我 比如点头或则摇头 所以我有一对好朋友 猜猜是什么 第一家族 含be动词或情态动词的一般疑问句 Yes itis No itisn t 1 IsthisyourEnglishbook 注意 在回答时 主语要用相应的代词代替 be 主语 其它部分 肯定回答 Yes 主语 be 否定回答 No 主语 be not be 主语 其他 2 CanyouspeakEnglish Yes Ican No Ican t 肯定回答 Yes 主语 情态动词 否定回答 No 主语 情态动词 not 情态动词 主语 动词原形 其它部分 注意 在回答时 主语要用相应的代词代替 情态动词 主语 动词原形 其他部分 含be或情态动词一般疑问句的改写 秘诀 一调二改三问号一调 即把句中的be或情态动词调到主语前 二改 改换主语称谓 即将句中的主语Imymineweourours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称youyouryours等 三问号 句末的句号改为问号 IamanEnglishteacher AreyouanEnglishteacher WecanspeakEnglish Canyous