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Section Language Awareness 2.单词拼写1The disaster led to a crisis (危机) of confidence in NASAs leadership.2She gave a little cough (咳嗽) to attract my attention.3In a little while we lost our sense (感官,感觉) of direction.4The circus (马戏团) actors never failed to attract crowds of curious people.5The lady is always talking to others with an ironic (冷嘲热讽的) tone.选词填空1Emma had to face up to the fact that she would never walk again.2Everyone was quiet when Janice suddenly burst out crying in the room.3As we all know, water can turn into vapour when heated.4Its bad manners to make fun of the disabled.5You can turn to Mr. Read for help when you feel down.6As Professor Black points out in his report, everyone can make a contribution to the community.完成句子1Dont give away to the public when we will start.不要向公众泄露我们出发的时间。2It is wellknown to all that exercising regularly does you good.众所周知,定期锻炼对身体有好处。3Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she will be teaching a class at that time.今天下午三点简不能出席会议,因为那时她在上课。4Faced with/Facing such matter,he felt lacking in courage.面对这样的问题,他感到缺乏勇气。5About twenty minutes later,a doctor was called in.大约20分钟后,叫来了一位医生。.阅读理解AFour years ago, we asked ourselves: What if we could create a shopping experience with no waiting in line and no checkout? Or could we create a physical store where customers could simply take what they want and go? Our answer to those questions is Amazon Go, where you could experience the idea of “just walk out shopping”Amazon Go is a new kind of store with no checkout required. We created the worlds most advanced shopping technology, so you never have to wait in line. With our “just walk out shopping” experience, simply use the Amazon Go app to enter the store, take the products you want, and go! No lines, no checkout.Our checkoutfree shopping experience is made possible by the same types of technologies used in selfdriving cars: computer vision, sensor fusion, and deep learning. Our “just walk out technology” automatically detects when products are taken from or returned to the shelves and keeps track of them in your virtual cart. When youve done shopping, you can just leave the store. Shortly after, well charge your Amazon account and send you a receipt.We offer delicious readytoeat breakfast, lunch, dinner, and snack options made fresh every day by our onsite chefs and favorite local kitchens and bakeries. Our selection of foodstuff ranges from bread and milk to cheeses and locally made chocolates. Youll find wellknown brands we love, plus special finds were excited to introduce to customers. For a quick homecooked dinner, pick up one of our chefdesigned Amazon Meal Kits, and you can make a meal for two in about 30 minutes.Our roughly 1,800squarefoot shopping space is conveniently compact (紧凑的), so busy customers can get in and out fast. It is located at 2131, 7th Ave, Seattle, WA, on the corner of 7th Avenue and Blanchard Street. All you need is an Amazon account, a supported smartphone, and the free Amazon Go app.Amazon Go is currently only open to Amazon employees in our testing program, and will be open to the public soon.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了有关Amazon Go便利店的一些信息。1From the passage, we can learn that Amazon Go .Ais a checkoutfree storeBsells all kinds of goodsCis open to the publicDuses unknown technologies解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Amazon Go is a new kind of store with no checkout required.”可知,Amazon Go便利店无须在收银台结账,故A项正确。答案:A2What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3?AWhen Amazon Go charges.BHow Amazon Go works.CWhere Amazon Go lies.DWhat Amazon Go sells.解析:段落大意题。通读第三段可知,该段主要介绍了无人收银的技术原理,即类似于无人驾驶汽车的技术;还介绍了顾客付款的技术原理。据此可知,该段主要介绍Amazon Go便利店的运作原理,故B项正确。答案:B3Customers pay for the products from Amazon Go by .Apaying cash at the counterBwalking out of the storeCusing their Amazon accountsDscanning smartphones when leaving解析:细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Shortly after, well charge your Amazon account and send you a receipt.”可知,在顾客离开后,Amazon Go会通过Amazon账户收取顾客的费用,故C项正确。答案:C4The main purpose of the passage is to .Aencourage people to shop onlineBadvise people to work for AmazonCinform people of a new concept storeDtell people of the shopping experience解析:写作意图题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一种新形式的零售便利店Amazon Go,介绍了该便利店的运作过程、技术原理、地理位置、即食食品服务等。故C项正确。答案:CBElizabeth Bishop is considered one of the best American poets of the 20th century.She was born in Worcester,Massachusetts in 1911.Her dad died when she was just a baby and her mom never recovered from the loss;she went to live with her grandparents in Nova Scotia,Canada when she was five.Eventually Bishop attended Vassar College,where she began to write poetry.At Vassar she discovered Marianne Moores poetry and met“Ms.Moore”and began their lifelong friendship.She later met poet Robert Lowell.She wrote tons and tons of letters to both of them,which is good for us because we would otherwise(否则) know very little of her personal life.Bishops poetry is sometimes considered objective and cold because it shows almost nothing about the poet or her life.Bishop published her first book of poetry in 1946 and wrote until her death in 1979.She would spend years working on a single poem.Her poems are not the result of hasty scribbling (匆忙乱写) on paper while eating breakfast.Over a lifetime of writing,she only published about 275 pages of poetry,and about 40 of those are translations.She would look through drafts (草稿) of poems again and again and improve them until they were as close to perfect as she could get them.Reading Elizabeth Bishop is like being transported to the very place,the very moment shes writing about.She leads us to a microscope(显微镜)so we can see every smallest part of the scene.It seems shes always asking us to notice more and more until the poem is so clear in our minds that its almost painfullike a light thats too bright.It might take your eyes a while to get used to it,but once they do,youll like what you see.语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了20世纪美国著名女诗人伊丽莎白毕肖普,并对其诗歌进行了评价。5What do we know about Bishops early life?AShe started to write poems at five.BShe was always encouraged by her parents.CShe spent her childhood mainly in Worcester.DShe was mainly brought up by her grandparents.解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的Her dad died when she was just a baby.live with her grandparents in Nova Scotia,Canada when she was five.可知,毕肖普主要是由祖父母带大的。答案:D6Why are Bishops letters to Moore and Lowell important?AThey have a deep influence on other poets.BThey offer much information about her life.CThey help us study Moore and Lowells poetry.DThey prove she had friendships with famous poets.解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的She wrote tons and tons of letters to both of them,which is good for us because we would otherwise know very little of her personal life.可知,毕肖普与穆尔和洛威尔的书信为人们提供了毕肖普日常生活方面的信息,因此这些书信很重要。答案:B7What can we say about Bishops poetic creation?AShe liked to write in the morning.BShe could write poems at high speed.CShe tried her best to achieve perfection.DShe published hundreds of books of poetry.解析:细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知,毕肖普创作诗歌的时候精益求精,力求完美。本段中的until they were as close to perfect as she could get them是最关键的线索。答案:C8Which can be used to describe the style of Bishops poems?AExact. BInformal.CHumorous. DEnthusiastic.解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的She leads us to a microscope so we can see every smallest part of the scene.和It seems shes always.thats too bright.可知,毕肖普的诗歌讲究精准到位。答案:A.阅读七选五You probably know that exercise is the key to treating depression(沮丧),but a bigger fact remains:You dont feel like exercising.Here are some tips to help you start exercising.Change your view of“exercise”Forget“exercise”Instead think:“being active”or“having fun”1Besides,it gives you a bigger emotional(情感上的) benefit.2Taking part in physical activities with others supports you in doing those activities.Ask friends what activities theyre doing or they would like to do,and join them.You can also find a personal trainer,join an exercise group or go to a class.Keep moving throughout the day.Sitting is the new smoking.3Try to keep exercising throughout your day.If you have a desk job,get up and walk around.Every 20 minutes stretch(伸展)your hands,arms and back or more frequently,if you can.Take exercise outside.Nature
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