人教版英语八年级上册第一单元重点词汇与语法复习.doc

UNIT11、I dont want to the museum; its too _. Arelaxing B. boring C. bored D. beautiful辨析：boring与boredbored厌倦的；烦闷的；感到无聊的一般在句中修饰人，作表语boring无趣的；令人厌烦的；单调的一般在句中修饰事或物，可作表语或定语例：Im _ with what he said.I find the story very _类似的词：（1）、exciting 与 excitedexciting令人兴奋的，使人激动的可作定语或表语，作表语时主语通常为物excited感到兴奋的，激动的常作表语，主语通常为人例：The story is _Sarah was _ to see the singer2013 四川遂宁Everyone was _ when they heard the _ news. A. exciting, exciting B. excited; exciting C. exciting; excited（2）、interesting 与 Interestedinteresting令人感兴趣的，有趣的可用作表语，主语通常是事物interested感兴趣的主语常是人，常用bebecome interested in 结构例：The storybook is _The girl is _ in the storybook.2013 浙江宁波What fun The Croods is! Yeah! I like the movie. Its so _ A. boring B. scary C. interesting D. sad（3）、relaxing与 relaxedrelaxing轻松的，令人放松的常用来描述事物relaxed放松的常用来描述人例：Tom looks very _ after a _ vacation.（4）、surprising与surprisedsurprising令人惊讶的主语通常是物surprised感到惊讶的主语通常是人，常用于 be surprised to do sth 结构例：We are _ to learn that she is sixty years old.The news was _.2、On weekends, I have nothing to do but _ TV A. watches B. to watch C. watching D. watch解析：nothingbut 意为“除之外什么也没有；只有”，but 后可接名词或动词原形 例：I had nothing but a cap of tea this morinig.I had nothing to do but go to bed early.3、I didnt go to the mountains _ the bad weather. A. so B. because of C. because D. but辨析：because of与becausebecause of介词短语，后可接名词、代词或名词性短语He lost his job because of his age.because连词，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由I didnt buy the shirt because it was too eapensive.4、Today is Childrens Day. There are _ people in the park.A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too 辨析：too many，too much与much tootoo many意为“太多”，后接可数名词复数Mother bought too many eggs yeaterday.too much意为“太多”，后接不可数名词，还可修饰动词作状语We have too much work to do.Dont talk too much. much too意为“太”，修饰形容词或副词The hat is much too big for me.Youre walking much too fast.5、_go out for a picnic next Saturday? Good idea.A. Why not B. How about C. Would you like D. Lets 解析：A、why not 意为“为什么不”，一般用在疑问句中，表示提建议，后跟动词原形“why not+动词原形”相当于“why dont you +动词原形” B、how about=what about 意为“怎么样”，用来向对方征求意见或询问情况。后面跟名词、代词、动名词I like vegetables. HowWhat about you ?Its sunny today. HowWhat about playing teenis? C、Would you like意为“是否想要”，通常用来礼貌地询问对方的意愿，后接名词、代词，或不定式 Would you like some bread？ Would you like to go with me? 6、Would you like some coffee,please? Yes, and please get some sugar. I like coffee _ sugar. A. to B.for C. With D. from 7、Dont forget _ your homework tomorrow. A. bring B. to bring C. brought D. bringing辨析：forget to do sth. 与 forget doing sth.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事（事情还没做）Dont forget to close the window.别忘了关窗户。forget doing sth忘记做过某事（事情已经做过）I forget closing the window.我忘记已经关上窗户了类似的词有：（1）、remember to do sth.与remember doing sth.remember to do sth记得要做某事（事情还没做）Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room. 在你离开房间之前,记得把灯关了.(现在还没有关灯)remember doing sth.记得做过某事（事情已经做过了）I remembered tuning off the lights when I left the room. 我记得我关灯了,当我离开房间的时候.(灯已经关了)（2）、stop to do sth.与stop doing sth.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事（前后是不同的两件事）We stopped to eating 我们停下来开始吃东西stop doing sth.停止做某事（停止一直在做的事）We stopped eating. 我们停止吃东西例：2013 广西贵港Dad, you have worked for three hours. Stop _ and have a rest.A. to work B. working C. work D. works （3）、try to do sth.与try doing sth.try to do sth.尝试着做某事表示一种尝试、做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力try doing sth.尽力、设法去做某事表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成，强调付出一切的努力设法去完成例：I tried calling him, but no one answered. 我试着给他打电话了但没有人接听。 Im trying to learn English well. 我正尽力把英语学好。8、I dont feel like _ today.A、to walk B、walk C、walking D、walked解析：feel like 1、 意为“感觉像”，后面常接从句例：He feels like he is swimming 他感觉像在游泳。2、 意为“想要”，后面常接名词、代词、动名词feel like doing sth.=want to do sth.=would like to do sth. 想要做某事9、We are talking about “China Dream” these days. Its _ interesting _ all of the Chinese people are interested in it. A、such; that B、so; that C、too; to D、as; as 解析：A、suchthat：如此以至于，such后面要接名词 Its such an interesting thing that all of the Chinese people are interested in it. B、sothat: 如此以至于，so后面要接形容词或副词 另：so that意为“以便，为了” 例：He gets up early every morning so that he can catch up the early bus. C、tooto: 意为“太而不能”，too后跟形容词或副词，to后跟动词原形可与“notenough to do sth”和“sothat”互换 He is too young to go to school. =He is not old enough to go to school =He is so young that he cant go to school D、asas:与一样10、Have you read todays newspaper? Yes, but there isnt _A、 new something B、something new C、new anything D、anything new11、Do you have _ to say for yourself? No, I have _ to say. A、something；everything B、nothing； something C、everything；anything D、anything；nothing12、Would you like _ to eat? Thanks, please. A、something B、anything C、some thing D、any thing解析：复合不定代词onebobythingsomeSomeoneSomebodySomethinganyAnyoneAnybodyAnythingeveryEveryoneEverybodyEverythingnoNo one Nobodynothing考点：（1）、复合不定代词被形容词、动词不定式修饰时，形容词和动词不定式等应置于其后。 例;I have something important to tell you.Do you have anything to say today?There is nothing wrong with the radio.（2）、复合不定代词表示单数概念，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Everything begins to grow in spring.Someone is waiting for you at the door.（3）、some通常用于肯定句中；any多用于否定句、疑问句中，但在表示请求、建议、反问等的疑问句中，问话者希望得到肯定答复时，常用含有some的不定代词。Will you ask someone to carry the box for me?Would you like something to eat?（4）、anyone，anything用在肯定句中时，表示“任何人，任何事”Anyone can do this 任何人都会做这个I can do anything for you 我能为你做任何事情13、What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China? He _ in a car factory.A、 worked B、works C. is working D. will work 14、He went into his room and _ to work. A. begins B. began C. beginning D. to begin重点语法: 一般过去时的规则动词和不规则动词1、 规则动词一般动词直接加edWatchwatchedHelphelped以字母e结尾的规则动词只加dLovelovedArrivearrived以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i，再加edStudystudiedCrycryiedWorryworried重读闭音节的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母先双写这个辅音字母，再加edShopshoppedStopstopped助记：过去式构成有规律，一般词尾加ed；如若词尾