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TheCourseofComprehensiveSkills 2 Unit9 SectionOneTacticsforListening Part1Phonetics Stress IntonationandAccentAccentmayalsocausedifficultyunderstangingthespeaker InthefollowingdialogueAlejandrotalkswithastrongSpanishaccent Lookatthepictureandcircletherightcasebelongingtohim Whatdoeshewanttoknow Heislookingforthetoilet Thecasesare A E F G Part2ListeningandNote takingCanLightAffectyourHealth Noteshormone h m un 荷尔蒙 激素full spectrumlight 全谱光jet lag 时差综合症 A Listenandfillinthemissingwords 1 Manyresearchersnowbelievethatitdoesaffectbothyourphysicalandyourmentalstate 2 Oldpeopleespeciallyneedthisvitamintostrengthentheirbones 3 Thesepeoplefindthattheylackenergy havedifficultyconcentrating andoftengainweightinthewintermonths 4 Full spectrumlightsreproducemoreaccuratelytheeffectsofnaturalsunlight 5 Ifyouspendalotoftimeinartificiallightorindoors youshouldtrytospendmoretimeintheopenair Part2ListeningandNote takingCanLightAffectyourHealth B Listenandcompletethefollowingsummary CanLightAffectYourHealth Manyresearchersbelievethatlightcanaffectbothyourphysicalandyourmentalstate Fromdaylight ourbodiesabsorbvitaminDthroughtheskin Certainskindiseasesalsobenefitfromexposuretosunlight Lightabsorbedthroughtheeyecanstimulatehormoneproduction whichinturnaffectsourmood Part2ListeningandNote takingCanLightAffectyourHealth Somepeoplebecomedepressedinwinter whenthedaysaredarkandmostpeoplespendlesstimeintheopenair Whenspringcomes thesesymptomsdisappear ResearchershavecalledthisconditionSAD seasonalaffectivedepression Theconditioncanbetreatedbyexposingpatientstospeciallights knownasfull spectrumlights Thislightinghasalsobeenusedtotreatpatientssufferingfromjet lag toimprovelearninginschool childreninRussiaandAmerica andtheefficiencyofJapanesefactoryworkers Youngpeopleneedatleastfifteenminutesadayinrealdaylightinsummer thirtyminutesinwinter Oldpeople whoriskvitaminDdeficiency shouldspendevenlongerexposedtonaturaldaylight SectionTwoListeningComprehension Dialogue1BrainNotesgeartowards to 使适合 Listentothedialogueanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse F1 Mathematiciansusetheright handsideofthebrainalot Theleft handsideweuse docalculations T2 Thereisaspecialpartinthebrainthatcontrolslanguagelearning Theleft handsideweuseforlanguage wespeakwiththatside T3 Youhavetouseyourimaginationwhenenjoyingabstractpaintings Theright handsideistheimaginaryside forumenjoyingabstractthings T4 Peopleuseleft handsideofthebrainfordreaming Theright handsideistheimaginaryside thesideweusefordreaming F5 Everyonecanbeanartistifyouhavelearnttoshiftfromtheleftsidetotherightside Whatyoumustlearntobeabletoseelikeanartististoshiftfromtheleftsidetotherightside andthatissomethingeverybodycanlearn T6 Thebesttimeforhumanbeingsmlearndrawingiswhentheyarechildren Weallusedtherightsidewhenwewerechildren andeverybodycoulddrawwithoutworryeverythingthattheywantedtodraw T7 Childrenbegintouseleft handsidemoreattheageof12 B Whathappenstothematthatagetomakethemstopusingbothsidesoftheirbrain A Theygotosecondaryschool andtheysuddenlyhavetodolotsofhomework lotsofmathematicalthings T8 Itseemsthatsomethinghastobedonesothatchildrencandevelopbothsidesoftheirbrain theirwholeeducationisgearedtowardsusingtheleftside andtherightsideissimplynotconsideredimportant Dialogue2DoyouBelieveIt Notestoothfairy afairythatissaidtoleavemoneyatnightunderachild spillowtocompensateforababytoothfallingout牙仙子 是英国童话里的一个仙子 descendant di send nt personconsideredasdescendedfromsomeancestororrace后裔 子孙 Listentoaconversation Whobelievesinthesethings Putatickoracrossintherightboxandalsoputanoteforthereasons Dialogue2DoyouBelieveIt Dialogue2DoyouBelieveIt PassageTheOfficeLady Notesdistributor dis tribjut apersonwithauthoritytoallotordealoutorapportion经销商outbound boundforadistantpart 离开某一特定地点 向外去的outlet 代销店deluxe d l ks elegantandsumptuous豪华的 高级的aromatherapy 芳香剂疗法 A Pre listeningquestionHaveyougotanyideasabout OfficeLadies inChinaanddoyouknowhowtheyworkandlive Theseofficeladieswithgoodeducationusuallyhavetheirownlife style Theypreferfreedomandspontaneity privacyandleisure Theyaimhighandworkdiligently Theyaresmartandintelligentwithfirmdetermination PassageTheOfficeLady PassageTheOfficeLady B D C A A B C D B Listenandchoosethebestanswer 1 A 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 C Discussthefollowingquestions 1 Inaccordancewithcontent howmanysingleworkingwomeninTokyoprefertolivewiththeirparents About70 2 Whydotheynotintendtoleavehome Becausetheyweretakencareofbytheirmothers 3 WhatwasthepercentageofshareoftotaloutboundmarketfromJapanheldbytheseofficeladies 11 share 4 Howmuchdidthepursecosta26 year oldofficelady 2 8005 WhydidtheygrabonlysnakesinspiteofItalianfamousfood BecausetheywereinterestedonlyinshoppinginItaly PassageTheOfficeLady Part3NewsItems NewsItem1Notesgruesome gru s m hockinglyrepellent inspiringhorror可怕的charred t a d sth thatischarredhasbeenburneduntilitisblack烧焦的arsonist s nist acriminalwhoillegallysetsfiretoproperty纵火犯ravage r vid causeextensivedestructionorruinutterly毁坏 破坏blaze bleiz astrongflamethatburnsbrightly火焰 烈火loot lu t stealgoods takeasspoils掠夺 洗劫 NewsItem1A Listentothenewsitemandcompletethefollowingsummary ThisnewsitemisaboutadevastatingbushfireinAustralia B Listentothenewsitemagainanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse 1 2 3 4 5 6 T F T F F T Australianpolicearestoppingsomeresidentsofbushfire hitareasfromreturningtotheirhomes sayingthesceneswouldbetoogruesome InMarysville northofMelbourne therewerestillanumberofcharredbodiestoberemoved While181deathshavebeenconfirmedacrosstheaffectedareasofar therearedozensofpeoplemissing Firefightersarestillstrugglingagainstmorethan20fires mostofwhicharenotyetundercontrol AuthoritiesinthestateofVictoria whichforfourdayshavebeenravagedbytheworstbushfiresinAustralia shistory saytheyareconfidentofcatchingarsonistswhotheysuspectarepartlyresponsible PolicearesearchingfortwomensuspectedofstartingablazelateonTuesday whichisnowthreateningatownintheregion Therehavealsobeenseveralreportsoflootingintheaffectedareas NewsItem2 Notessurrender s rend averbalactofadmittingdefeat放弃 投IslamicJihad伊斯兰圣战组织Hamas h m s 伊斯兰抵抗运动 A Listentothenewsitemandcompletethesummary ThisnewsitemisaboutabombinginJerusalemanditsinfluence NewsItem2B Listentothenewsitemagainandcompletethefollowingpassage ThePalestinianauthorityhasorderedsecurityforcestofindthemilitantsresponsibleforthebombinginJerusalemTuesday EarlierPrimeMinisterMahmoudAbbasendedcommunicationswithHamasandIslamicJihad Thetwogroupsclaimedtheresponsibilityforthebombing Theofficialssaidthebombingwastoanswerthekillingofoneoftheirmembers MrAbbashascancelledtheplannedtriptoNorwayandItalytodealwiththecrisis IsraelhascancelledthetalkswithPalestiniansandplannedsurrenderoftwoPalestiniantowns NewsItem3 Notesbatter b t strikeviolentlyandrepeatedly猛击disruption dis r p n adisorderlyoutburstortumult分裂 破裂gale geil astrongwindmoving45 90knots force7to10onBeaufortscale强风 NewsItem3 A Listentothenewsitemandcompletethesummary ThisnewsitemisaboutwinterstormthatlashestheUKandFrance B Listentothenewsitemagainandcompletethefollowingpassage ApowerfulwinterstormbatteredpartsoftheUKandFranceonMonday causingfloodingandtraveldisruptions ThestormdevelopedovertheweekendfromanareaoflowpressureoffthewesterncoastofFrance IttrackedthroughtheEnglishChannelonMonday bringingheavyraintosouthernBritainandhurricanforcewindstonorthernFrance FrenchAviationoffocialsorderedtheclosureofthreeairportsinParisonMonday withwindgustsreached87mph 140kph overnight ItisthesecondstormtohitFranceinlessthanamonth OnJan 24windsofupto118mph 190kph lashedthesouth westofthecountryleavingfourpeopledeadandthousandswithoutpower Thestormalsobroughtamixtureofheavyrain sleetandsnowtomuchofsouthernBritain alongwithgaleforcewinds MostofthesnowfellacrosstheMidlandsandthesouth west with7cm 2 7inches ofsnowfallinginNottinghamthroughthe24hoursofMonday RetellingNotesrummage r mid tosearchthoroughlybyhandling turningover到处翻寻provisions pr vi n astockorsupplyoffoods 食物 储备stumble st mbl missastepandfallornearlyfall绊倒 蹒跚 SectionThreeOralWork genie d i ni 妖怪 鬼blurt bl t utterimpulsively冲口说出brew bru drinkmadebysteepingandboilingandfermentingratherthandistilling酿酒mortal m tl ahumanbeing凡人pee eliminateurine小便 SectionFourSupplementaryWork Passage1LeadPoisoningNotesdeciliter desi li t ametricunitofvolumeequaltoonetenthofaliter分升particle p tikl abodyhavingfinitemassandinternalstructurebutnegligibledimensions质点 粒子 Passage1LeadPoisoning A Listentothepassageandanswerthequestions 1 Whatislead Leadisasoftmetalwithanumberofindustrialuses2 Wherecanitbefound Itcanbefoundinpaintandfuel3 Whyisitdangeroustochildren Itdamageschildren sintelligence 4 Howtorecognizeleadpoisoning Leadpoisoningcanberecognizedbybloodtests 5 Howtomeasurelevelsofleadinblood Leadismeasuredinmicrogramsperdeciliterofblood 6 Whatdoscientiststhinkofthecurrentlevel Theythinkthecurrentlevelisnotsafe Theysaymostofthedamagetointelligencehappenedatbloodlevels belowtenmicrogramsperdeciliter 7 Whatarethepossibilitiesthatchildrencangetleadintotheirblood Onepossibilityisthatchildrenliveintl olderhousewhichstillcontainsleadpaintTheotherpossibilityisleadparticlescanfallontofloororontochildren stoy lfchildrenputtheirhandsinto theirmouths aftertheyteachthetoy theymayleadintotheirbloodit B Listentothepassageagainandcompletethechart TheChangeofAcceptableLevelsofLeadinBlood Passage2SimpleChoicesCanBoostNutritionin2004 Notespick sth selectedasthemostdesirable精华pasta p st adishthatcontainspastaasitsmainingredient面制品diabetes dai bi ti z 糖尿病gastrointestinal g str uin testin l 胃肠的pretzel prets l 一种脆饼干 椒盐卷饼tortilla t ti 墨西哥 玉米粉薄烙饼cholesterol k lest r ul 胆固醇fattyacid 脂肪酸 carotenoid k r t n id 类胡萝卜素saturatedfat 饱和脂肪legume legju m 豆类 豆荚lentil lentil 扁豆folicacid aBvitaminthatisessentialforcellgrowthandreproduction叶酸hummus h m s 鹰

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