主谓一致讲解ppt课件 (2).ppt

Subject VerbAgreement 主谓一致 语法一致 就近原则 意义一致 就远原则 主语 附属结构 作主语 谓语与主语一致 即主语是单数形式 谓语动词用单数形式 主语是复数形式 谓语也用复数形式 即主语形式上为单数 但意义为复数 因此谓语动词用复数形式 或主语形式上为复数 但表示单数意义 这时谓语动词用单数形式 即谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式 取决于最靠近他的主语 1 语法一致 1 当主语由and连结时 如果表示同一人或同一物时 谓语动词用单数 此时and后面的名词无冠词 如表示不同的人或物时 谓语动词用复数 此时and后面的名词有冠词 Theworkerandwriter be fromWuhan 那个工人兼作家Theworkerandthewriter be fromBeijing 那位工人和那位作家 is are TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor askedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting A isB wasC areD were 答案B 注 先从时态上考虑 这是过去发生的事情应用过去时 先排除A C 本题易误选D 因为TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor好象是两个人 但仔细辨别 monitor前没有the 在英语中 当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词 后面的职务用and相连 这样本题主语为一个人 所以应选B 2 Thegiftisusedtohavewesternmeals Whatisit aknifeandfork Aknifeandfork usedtohavemeals is 3 asingeranddancer Thesingeranddancer onthestage is 4 Goingoutforawalkaftersupperisagoodhabit 晚饭后出去散步是一个好习惯 Toseeistobelieve 眼见为实 Whetherwe llgodependsontheweather 我们是否去要取决于天气的好坏 2 动词不定式 短语 动名词 短语 或从句作主语时 谓语动词常用单数 例如 5 Something has have gonewrongwithmywatch Anybodywho break breaks therulewillbepunished 3 不定代词somebody someone something anybody anything everybody everyone everything nobody noone nothing等作主语 谓语动词用单数形式 has breaks 6 Twopictures onthewall whichattractmanypeople Onthewall twopictures whichattractmanypeople Theirteacher amongthestudents whoisinherthirties Amongthestudents theirteacher whoisinherthirties 4 倒装句中的语法一致 are are stands stands 7 5 由分数或百分数 名词作主语时 谓语动词的形式与of后面的名词的数一致即分数或百分数 of 不可数名词或单数名词 谓语动词用单数分数或百分数 of 复数名词 谓语动词用复数 Tenpercentofthepupils absenttoday Three fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearth sea are is 8 1 由集体名词 如group family class government team public enemy crowd audience club party crew等作主语时 如果看成一个整体 谓语动词用单数形式 如果看成其中各成员 则用复数形式 Hisfamilyisverylarge 他家是一个大家庭 Hisfamilyaremusiclovers 他的家人都是音乐爱好者 意义一致 9 Thegroup madeupofninestudents Thegroup dancinghappily is are 10 Theteam somegoodplayers have Theteam handsome be has are 11 Choosethecorrectverbformtocompletethefollowingsentences 1 Theresearchgroup is are madeupoffivepeople 2 What do does thegroupwantfortheirlunch 3 Ourfamily is are notpooranymore 4 Hehastoworry Hisfamily is are waitingforhim 5 Theclass is are morethanfortyinnumber is do is are is 12 6 Theclass have has disagreedamongthemselvesaboutwheretheyshouldgoandhaveapicnic 7 Thegovernment has have spentmorethantwomillionyuaninplantingtrees 8 Thecitygovernment has have differentopinionsaboutnextyear splan have has have 注意 但集体名词为people police cattle等在任何情况下谓语动词都用复数形式 9 Thepolice is are searchingforthethief are 13 Neitherdog big A isB are Neitherofthem big A isB are A Neitheroftherabbits handsome A isB are A B Neitherrabbit handsome A isB are A A B 2 代词作主语 14 neitherofnoneof 不可数名词 可数名词 neither 单数名词 谓语动词用单数或复数 Howtousenoneandneither 谓语动词用单数 谓语动词用单数 15 3 Neitherofus was were readywhenthepartybegan 4 Noneofthem has have watchedthetalkshow have has was were 1 Noneofthesepeople doctors A hasB haveC areD was2 Neitherofthem agoodsinger A wasB isC wereD isusedtobe C B 16 3 表示时间 距离 金钱等复数名词作主语 表达一个整体概念时 谓语动词则用单数形式 Twoyears passedsinceIleftNingbo Onemilliondollars agreatsumofmoney Everymeans beentriedsincethen hasB haveC areD is2 Nonews goodnews is are 3 Maths physics thesubjectthatIlikemost is are 4 以 s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义 谓语通常用单数形式 如news maths physics theUnitedStates works等作主语 谓语动词用单数形式 has is is is has 17 5 the adj 作主语 the adj 表示一类人 谓语动词用复数 如theold theyoung therich thepoor等the adj 表示某个人或一类抽象的事物 谓语动词用单数 如thebeautiful thegood等Theold takengoodcareofinoursociety Therich forthedecisionbutthepoorareagainstit Thewounded ayoungboy Thebeautiful notalwaysthesameasthegood are are was is 18 e g Tomisoneofthestudentswho goodatplayingfootball Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswho goodatplayingfootball are is 注意 在 oneof 复数名词 关系代词 的结构中 定语从句中谓语动词用复数形式 但是若前有theonly 将其限定为只有一个时 谓语动词用单数形式 19 AorBNotAbutBEitherAorBNeitherAnorBNotonlyAbutalsoB Verb 就近原则 20 1 我们教室里有一台电视机和56张桌子 Thereare56desksandonetelevisioninourclassroom Thereisonetelevisionand56desksinourclassroom 存在句 Therebe 结构 HereThere Verb AandB A BandC 21 Notonlyyoubutalsohe wrong is are Neitheryounorhe right is are There twoshopsandacinemabesidetherailwaystation is are Here amapandahandbookforyou is are is is are is 22 1 Oneortwodays enoughtoseethecity A isB areC amD be 2 Nottheteacher butthestudents lookingforwardtoseeingthefilm A isB areC amD be 23 3 NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother A isB areC amD be 4 NeithermywifenorImyself abletopersuademydaughtertochangehermind A isB areC amD be 5 Eithersheoryou goingtovisitBeijing A isB areC amD be 24 6 Manyaman thestory A believesB believe7 Morethanoneman diedintheaccident A hasB have8 Morethanfivemen diedintheaccident A hasB have A A B 25 当主语后面跟有aswellas asmuchas nolessthan alongwith with like ratherthan togetherwith but except besides including等引导的词组时 其谓语动词的单 复数由主语的单 复数而定 1 Theteacherwithtwostudents atthemeeting was were 2 E mail aswellasthetelephones animportantpartindailycommunication A isplayingB haveplayedC areplayingD play was A 就远原则 26 A谓语动词与第一个主语A保持一致Allbutone be herejustnow Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks be offeredtothenationasagift Apeasanttogetherwithsomesoldiers be abouttohelpus withalongwithtogetherwithbesidesbutexceptincludingaswellasratherthan B were is is 27 1 NobodybutBettyandMary lateforclassyesterday A wasB wereC hasbeenD havebeen2 Awomanwithsomechildren soon A iscomingB arecomingC hascomeD havecome3 Everything includingtheclothes stolenthatevening A isB wasC areD were 28 7 Nooneexceptmyparents anythingaboutthis A knowB knowsC isknownD areknown8 Theteacheraswellasthestudents thebookalready A hasreadB havereadC arereadingD isreading9 Allbutone intheaccident A waskilledB werekilledC willbekilledD arekilled 29 ThenecklaceThestoryhappenedinParis Oneday Petertogetherwithhiswife invitedtoaballatthepalace Bothofthem verygladtoaccepttheinvitation Notonlyanewdressbutalsosomejewellery needed But