江苏省永丰初级中学八年级英语上册 Unit 6 Birdwatching Grammar课件 （新版）牛津版.ppt

unit6birdwatching grammar 1 他来上海拜访他的朋友 2 政府应该立法来保护野生生物 hecametoshanghaitovisithisfriends thegovernmentshouldmakelawstoprotectwildlife presentation 3 为了赢得下个月的比赛 他们每天刻苦训练 theypracticehardeverydayinordertowinthematchnextmonth usingto infinitivesforpurpose wecanuseto infinitivestoexpresspurpose 表目的 e g ioftengotothemarkettowatchthebirds nowthechinesegovernmenthasmadelawstopreventallthesethings wecanalsouseinordertotoexpresspurposes thisismoreformalthanto infinitives 表达更正式 更清楚 e g somepeoplewanttomakethewetlandssmallerinordertohavemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings takeanotebookwithyouinordertowritedownwhatyousee 写下 记下 注意 由inorderto引导的目的状语 既可以置于句尾 也可以置于句首 e g theystartedearlyinordertogetthereintime inordertogetthereintime theystartedearly 为了及时赶到那里 他们很早就出发了 zhalongnaturereserve whatpeopledoinzhalong amyisthinkingaboutthethingspeopledoinzhalongnaturereserve matchthefirstpartsofthesentencesontheleftwiththesecondpartsontheright writethecorrectlettersintheblanks 1peoplegotozhalong atotakephotosofthebirds 2theyshouldreadabout btostudythethebirdsfirstbirdsinthewetlands 3mostpeopletakea ctowatchthecamerabirds 4thebirdwtching dtolearnmoresocietygoesaboutthem a d b c 1 我呆在那儿看会发生什么 istayedthereto inordertoseewhatwouldhappen 2 为了不忘记 他记下了我的电话号码 hewrotedownmytelephonenumberinordernottoforgetit exercises 3 为了赶上早班车 今天早上我很早就起床了 inordertocatchtheearlybus igotupearlythismorning usingverbs objects to infinitives wecanusesomeverbswithobjectsandto infinitives 动词不定式在句中作宾语补足语 e g wearenowinvitingthemtohelpus weneedmorepeopletocountanddescribethebirds weaddnotbeforeto infinitivestoexpressanegativemeaning e g weaskpeoplenottocatchbirdsforanyreason 常跟带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有 ask tell order invite get allow wish want encourage advise warn like love hate等 动词不定式作宾语补足语 有带to和不带to的两种形式 e g thepolicemantoldtheboysnottoswimintheriver theteacheraskedthestudentstofinishthehomeworkontime makeorlet object infinitivewithouttoe g maxtellsfunnyjokesandoftenmakesmelaugh mrwuagreedtoletmejointheirschooltrip 常跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有 感官动词hear feel see watch notice等 使役动词let make和have seeorhear object infinitivewithouttoe g shesawababypandadrinkhermother smilk millieandamyheardsomeonesinginthepark 动词help后面的动词不定式可带to 也可不带to help object infinitivewithorwithouttoe g thiswillhelppeople to understandtheimportanceofthewetlands sheoftenhelpsme to dothehousework theclass1 grade8studentswenttozhalongnaturereserve sandyiswritingabouttheirtrip helphercompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets goingbirdwatching 1 mrwu us apairofcomfortableshoesbecausewewouldhavetowalkalongway ask wear 2 we somebirds inthetrees hear sing 3 mrwu us thebirdscarefully tell watch 4 healso us thebirds encourage describe askedtowear heardsing toldtowatch encouragedtodescribe 5 he us inthewetlands advise notshout 6 thecoldweather somebirds southforthewinter make fly 7 thetrip us moreaboutwildlife help learn made helpedlearn fly advisednottoshout 1 我父亲经常鼓励我努力学习 myfatheroftenencouragesmetostudyhard 2 去年李老师教我们打篮球 mrlitaughtustoplaybasketballlastyear exercises 3 语文老师让我