跨文化交际ppt课件 (2).ppt

AdaptingtoaNewCulture 新文化 的适应 Crossculturalcommunication 1 Contents I NewwordsII ThemainideaIII ConclusionIV ImportantpartV ComprehensionquestionVI Ponderaproblem 2 Newwords crook骗子 恶棍compelling无法抵抗的 压倒性的compulsion强烈冲动phobia 极端的或不合理的 恐惧 憎恶compound房屋群 大院typify是 的典型paranoid疑神疑鬼AlvinToffler阿尔温 托夫勒 美国当代著名未来学家predeparture出发前 启程前prelude开端 前奏 3 euphoria过度兴奋的情绪 utopia乌托邦 理想中最完美的地方 ecstasy狂喜 fantasy幻想 空想 pervade蔓延 渗透 scoffat嘲弄 national国民 outburst突发 爆发 expatriate侨民vertigo眩晕snapshot快照 快拍blur使模糊gooverboard 口语 走极端 4 Themainidea Partone 1 10段 当 文化碰撞 发生时或介入一个新的文化系统时 紧张 焦虑感等负面情绪给人们所带来的负面影响 以及从中我们了解并学习技巧来适应新文化 5 Parttwo Stage1to3 介入新文化之后 你的感觉就好像是在 度蜜月 在新的文化里 你会感到兴奋 高兴 满足 你对每一件事情都充满着热情与好奇心 你觉得eveythingisbeauriful 熟悉了环境之后 新鲜感已经没有了 开始遇到各种的问题 是你变得更加的焦虑 不安 不耐烦或者是失望 你开始认为 everythingisawful 介入新文化数月之后 你更加的了解新文化 之前所产生的负面情绪也慢慢的消失 你开始融入到新文化中 这时你觉得 everythingisOK 6 Partthree P302 304 认清你所处的阶段 努力适应新环境遇到的困扰并战胜它 7 Conclusion 从整篇文章 我们可以了解到 当你介入一个新文化环境时 你会产生焦虑 不安等负面情绪 之后又被文化所带来的新鲜感充满热情与好奇心 认清你所处的阶段 努力适应新环境遇到的困扰并战胜它 8 Importantpart CultureShock Cultureshockreferstothetransitionperiodandtheaccompanyingfeelingsofstressandanxietyapersonexperiencesduringtheperioduponenteringanewculture 9 10 Fourphasesofculturaladaptation PredepartureStageBeforeenteringthehostcultrue youfeelexcitedandfacethefuturewithoptimism Stageone everythingisbeautifulWhenyouarriveinthenewculture youfeelasenseofexcitement pleasureandself satisfactionformakingthedecisiontocometothisbeautifulplace Nearlyeverythingappearswonderful Stagetwo everythingisawfulYoubegintofeelmoreanxious restless impatientanddisappointed The everythingisawful stagecanlastfromafewweeksuptoseveralmonths 11 Stagethree everythingisokAfterseveralmonthsinthenewculture youmayfindthatyouviewboththenegativeandthepositiveinabalancedmanner Normalcontactswithhostnationlsareincreasingandothersaroundyou InshortBeforeenteringanewculture weshouldlearnmoreaboutthehostculturetoavoidcultureshock whenarrivingthehostculture weshouldkeepoptimisticandadaptlocallifestylesassoonaspossible Besides respectlocalpeopleallthetime 12 Question1 Comprehensionquestion Termsthatcanbeappliedtotheconceptof cultureshockareculturestress adaptation transitionshock adjustment socialization andsoon Whatarethetermsthatcanbeappliedtotheconceptof cultureshock 13 Question2 Inthisstage onefeelsasenseofexcitement pleasure andself satisfactionformakingthedecisiontocometothisbeautifulplace Inhisorherview nearlyeverythingappearswonderful Whatarethesymptomsofapersonathisorher honeymoonstage intheprocessofadaptingtoanewculture 14 Question3 DoeseverybodyexperiencetheStageTwo Howtocopewiththenegativefeelingsonemayhaveatthisstage No somepeopleneverexperiencethisstage Inordertocopewiththenegativefeelingsonemayhaveatthisstage oneshouldnotwithdrawfromallcontactwiththenewcultureandinsteadtrytohavemorecontactwiththehostnationals 15 Question4 Accordingtotheauthor whatisthebestthingtodowhenoneisexperiencingcultureshock Thebestthingtodowhenyouareexperiencingcultureshockistoadmitthatyouareexperiencingcultureshock trytoidentifyyourstageofcultureshock andworktowardbecomingmorefamiliarwiththenewculture 16 Question5 Whataretheproblemsthatpeopleareconfrontedwithwhentheyreturntothehomeculturefromoverseas Upontheirfirstreturninghome thereisasenseofreliefandexcitementaboutbeinginfamiliarsurroundings However asenseofdepressionandnegativeoutlookfollowstheinitialreentrycycle forapersonmayfindthatthehomecultureisnolongerthesame Theymayhavedifficultyreadjustingtothehomecultureandthereentryprocesshasofteninvolvedtheirsufferingquietlywithstress 17 Question6 WhataretheimprovementspeopleusuallymakewhentheygetintoStageThree WhenpeoplegetintoStageThree theybecomemoreaccustomedtothefoods sights sounds smells andnonverbalbehaviorsofthenewcultureandhavelessphysicalproblemsandlessconfusion uncertainty andloneliness Theirnormalcontactswithhostnationalsareincreasingandnowtheycanacceptthemselvesandothersaroundthem 18 Question7 Whatdoyouthinkoftheauthor ssuggestionofusingthenativelanguagetocomplimentpeopleinthehostculture Itisveryimportantforonetobeabletousethenativelanguageifonehopestosurvivesuccessfullyinanewculturalenvironment foritcannotonlycomplimentthelocalpeople butalsogreatlyenhancemutualunderstanding 19 Question8 Doyouhaveanyothersuggestionsforadaptingsuccessfullytoanewculture Apartfromthosesuggestionsgivenbytheauthor oneshouldal