关系代词基本用法ppt课件.ppt

1 Grammar TheAttributiveClause 关系代词之基本用法 2 TheAttributiveClause 定语从句 1 概念 在复合句中 修饰名词或代词的句子叫做定语从句 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词 引导定语从句的词叫做关系词 SheisanEnglishteacherwholikestraveling 定语从句 关系词 先行词 结构 先行词 关系词 定语从句 3 SheisanEnglishteacherwholikestraveling 定语从句 关系词 先行词 结构 先行词 关系词 定语从句 关系词 1 关系代词 2 关系副词 which that who whom whosewhen where why 2 关系词的三大作用 1 连接主从句2 替代先行词 关系词 先行词 3 在从句中做成分 意义 4 5 关系代词 that that 既可指人 也可指物 在定语从句中作主语 宾语 且作宾语时可省略 Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly Thenoodles that Icookedweredelicious Whoisthemanthatisreadingabook Thegirl that wesawyesterdaywasBetty 6 关系代词 which which 指物 在定语从句中作主语or宾语 作宾语时可省略 Ilostthebookwhichyougaveme Thisisourschoolwhichisverybeautiful 7 一 只能用that不能用which 当先行词是不定代词时all none anything nothing everythingAllthatcanbedonemustbedone Weshouldmakeuseofeverythingthatisuseful 8 一 只能用that不能用which的情形 当先行词被all little few much some any no every修饰时AllthestudentsthatarestudyinginourclassarefromGuangdongprovince 9 当先行词被最高级 序数词以及theonly thevery修饰时ThisistheonlybookthatIcanfindinmydesk HeistheveryguythatIwanttotalkto Thefirstthingthatyoushoulddoistoeatsth 一 只能用that不能用which 10 当主句前以which who开头的特殊疑问词时 避免重复 Whoisthegirlthatisstandingoverthere WhichballistheonethatbelongstoMike 一 只能用that不能用which的情形 11 一 只能用that不能用which 5当先行词同时指物和人时 只能用that Wearetalkingaboutthepeopleandthethingsthatwehavevisitedinthecounty 12 Summary 只能用that的情况 1 先行词既有指人又有指物2 当先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级时 有theonly thevery等修饰时3 先行词是all much anything something nothing等不定代词时4 主句是以who which开头的特殊疑问句时 13 二 只能用which不能用that which可以引导非限制性定语从句 that不能Therecorder whichIpaid200dollars provestobeveryuseful Peterdrovetoofast whichwasdangerous 14 which之前可以有介词 而that不能Iwillneverforgettheschoolinwhichwestudiedtogether Thisisthequestionaboutwhichtheyarediscussing 二 只能用which不能用that的情形 15 who 指人 在定语从句中作主语 或宾语做主语不能省略 关系代词 who Manypeoplewhodiedintheearthquakewerechildren ThepersonwhohaslittlehairisMr Zhang 16 二 只能用who不能用that 先行词是one ones those anyone heHewhodoesn tworkhardwillnotpasstheexam 17 whom 指人 在定语从句中作宾语 作及物动词宾语可省略 但在介词后不可省略 关系代词 whom Thegirl whom yousawjustnowismysister Themanwhomyoujusttalkedto withisMr Li Themanto withwhomyoujusttalkedisMr Li 类似的短语搭配有 talkabout takecareof lookfor lookafter learnfrom listento等 18 二 只能用whom不能用who 当关系代词前有介词时ThegirltowhomIspokeismycousin 19 二 能位于介词后的关系代词 WhichIwillneverforgettheschoolinwhichwestudiedtogether whom ThegirltowhomIspokeismycousin 20 关系代词引导定语从句时 要注意几点 1 Whom which作介词宾语时 介词一般可以放在它们的前面 也可以放在从句原来的位置上 但是如果是固定词组 不能把介词和动词拆开 Thereisaroom inwhichyoucanstudy whichyoustudyin Roseisthestudentwhomyoushouldlookafter takecareof 21 关系代词who which that 在从句中作主语时 从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须和先行词保持一致 Anyonewho over20canjointhearmy I who yourfriend willhelpyou is am 22 注意 作宾语时关系代词可省 1 Themanwho Imettodaytoldmetocomeback 2 Thegirlwhom ImetlookslikeLily 3 Sheisthepersonthat Iwanttosee Thepenwhich youlentmeislost 4 Thebestwork shewroteand Ihavereadwillbemadeintofilm Awhich thatBthat thatCthat D 23 1 ThisisourmonitorwhoseEnglishisverygood 2 Iborrowedabookfromthelibrarywhosenameis WarandPeace whose 既可指人也可指物 在定语从句中作定语 关系代词 whose 24 Itisapoordog Itsheartisbroken Itisapoordogwhoseheartisbroken 25 Themanisshoutingforhelp Hishouseisonfire Themanwhosehouseisonfireisshoutingforhelp 26 Thegirlisbeingtakentoahospital Herlegbrokeintheearthquake Thegirlwhoselegbrokeintheearthquakeistakentoahospital 27 Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue Thisisthebookofwhichthecoverisblue Thisisthebookthecoverofwhichisblue IknowthegirlwhosenameisMary IknowthegirlofwhomthenameisMary IknowthegirlthenameofwhomisMary 28 总结 关系代词的用法 who that which that who that whom which that whose whose 29 怎样判断用什么关系代词 口诀 前看先行词 辩清人或物后看从句里 有无主宾语 30 关于定语从句的难点 和出错点 1 定语从句的从句部分出现代替的内容 ThisisthebookthatIlikeitbest 2 插入语成分 ThebeggarwhoIthinkispoorisinfactrich 从句部分 31 定语从句中的主谓一致问题 1 Sheisoneofthegirlswho praisedatthemeeting 2 Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswho praisedatthemeeting be are is 5 在先行词缺少的情况下 要用theone来补充它的先行词 然后确定它的关系词 Thisisthefactory Iworkedlastyear Thisfactoryis Iworkedlastyear Thisfactoryis Ivisitedlastyear where inwhich theone where theone that 32 6 与其他从句和句式的区别 与where和when引导的状语从句的区别 区别的关键就是 是否有先行词 ThisistheschoolwhereIstudiedmanyyearsago TherewerealotofsheepwhereIlived IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIfirstwenttoschool Wewereabouttostartwhenitbegantorain inwhich onwhich 连词 在那里 连词 就在那个 就这个时候 33 Let sdosomeexercise 34 1 Thegirl isstandingnexttoourteacherisherdaughter 2 Thegirl ourteacheristalkingwithisafamoussinger 3 Thegirl motherisateachercanspeakEnglishverywell 4 Ican tfindthebook isborrowedfromthelibrary 5 Ican tfindthebook youlenttome who that who whom that whose which that that which 巩固练习 用适当的关系词填空 35 1 Thisisall Iknowaboutthematter A thatB whatC whoD whether2 Isthereanythingelse youwant A whichB thatC whoD what3 Thelastplace wevisitedwastheGreatWall A whichB thatC whereD it Choosethebestanswers 36 10 Pleasetakethesecondchair isoverthere A whereB whichC whoD that 11 Isoxygentheonlygas helpsfireburn A thatB C whichD it 12 Finally thethiefhandedeverything hehadstolentothepolice NMET98 A whichB whatC whateverD that 37 14 Idon tlike youspeaktoher A thewayB thewayinthatC thewaywhichD thewayofwhich 38 15 Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood wasmorethanweexpected A whatB whichC thatD it 39 1 Thisisthebag mymotherboughtyesterday A thatB whoC whomD this2 Iknowthestudent youborrowedthepen A thatB fromwhomC fromwhichD whom3 Isthisthefactory alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday A theoneB whichC whoD whom4 Isthisfactory alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday A theoneB thatC whichD 练一练 40 1 Theman Isawtoldmetowait 2 Themanto Ispokewasaforeigner 3 Iknowaboy fatherisanacrobat 杂技演员 4 Hesawahouse windowswereallbroken Fillintheblankswithwho whom whose whichandthat who whom whose whose whom 41 Let sdosomeexercise Makesentenceswiththeexpressionsandpictures 42 theship wasthemostbeautifulintheworldatthattime Titanicistheship wasthemostbeautifulinthewordatthattime which Titanic that 43 theshi