高中英语非谓语动词ppt课件.ppt

非谓语动词 1 2 什么是非谓语动词啊 非谓语非谓语 就是不是谓语的动词呗 那不是谓语是什么呢 3 英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构如果出现更多动词 加连词 and but so 放入从句变为非谓语动词 主语 谓语 宾语 定语 状语 补语 4 主 谓 宾 定 状 补 2 Thefamousdoctor givebirthtoababy helped thepregnantwoman lastFriday to 5 Thepregnantwoman togivebirthtoababy washelped lastFriday 定 状 补 主 6 过去分词v ed 不定式to v 动词的v ing 非谓语动词 7 to vv ingv ed 区别 将要发生的 同时发生 被动 8 hope expect intend want plan promise ask refuse decide determine learn prepare todo admit finish appreciate miss ing 9 stop remember forget goon regret todo去做 ing正在做 10 Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped onabigrocktoseetherisingsun A tohaverestedB restingC torestD rest C Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting Well nowIregret that A todoB tobedoingC tohavedoneD havingdone D 11 see watch hear feel notice ing主动 正在做 do主动 动作过程done被动 12 Theyknewherverywell Theyhadseenher upfromchildhood A growB grewC wasgrowingD togrowI veheardhim aboutyouoften A talkedB talksC talkD totalk A C 13 meantododoing 打算做 意味着 Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways herpermissionforthings thinkagain 06湖南 A getsB gotC togetD getting D 14 非谓语动词题目三步走 谓语动词 句型的要求主被动关系时间先后顺序 判定题目是否考察非谓语 15 Hewalkeddownthehills softlytohimself A singB singsC singingD wassingingHewalkeddownthehills and softlytohimself A singB singsC singingD wassinging C D 16 Stoprunningandyouwillfeelyourheart fasterthanever A beatB beatingC beatenD wasbeatingHavingpassedallthetests shefeltagreatweight offhermind A takingB takenC takeD tobetaken B B 17 非谓语动词的9种形式 todo doing done tobedone beingdone tohavedone havedone tohavebeendone havingbeendone having bedone havedone havebeendone 18 Iamsorrytohearthat Iamsorrytohaveheardthat Iamsorrytohavesaidthat Iamsorrytosaythat todo和tohavedone 19 作定语作宾语作补语作状语作主语 20 宣言给的黑奴带来了希望 犹如灯塔的光芒 千万在那摧残生命的不义之火中受煎熬 这一庄严 21 被动 主动 主动 语态 同时 进行 之后 将来 时间先后 与谓语动词 ed ing todo 位置 作定语 1前2后 22 ing和 ed形容词 单个 ed ed 前置 ing 名词 表示用途aswimmingpool apoolforswimmingareadingroom aroomforreading 23 Thegirlwhoissittinginthecornerisadorable Wevisitedatemplewhichwasbuilt200yearsago 后置定语相当于省略的定语从句 24 Thevegetableswhicharesoldinthisshoparegrownwithoutchemicals 27 Thehouseswhicharebeingbuiltareforthesurvivorsinthequake 25 Thegirlwhohaspassedtheexamismygf 错 完成式不能作定语 having 26 ing ed形容词 ing 主动 ed 被动 27 amovingfilm themovedaudience anexcitingnews abrokenheart aninterestingstory asatisfiedsmile ing形容词多修饰物 ed形容词多修饰人或与人有关的物 28 Heis Hehasa lookonhisface frightened frightening frightened frightening frightenedfrightening 29 Everyonewas bythe story move Hewas withthe person annoy moved moving annoyed annoying 30 Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty Yes I veneverbeento onebefore 06四川 A amoreexcitedB themostexcitedC amoreexcitingD themostexciting C 31 Poorboy His looksand handssuggestedhewasveryafraid A frightening tremblingB frightened trembledC frightening trembledD frightened trembling D 32 Theproblems atthemeetingtomorrowarereallyhardtosolve A discussedB todiscussC tobediscussedD discussing C 33 Theflowers sweetinthegardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature 2004上海 A tosmellB smellingC smeltD tobesmelt B 34 Mr Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16 year oldboy sayingthathewasnottheone 2006安徽 A blamedB blamingC toblameD tobeblamed 35 主动表被动 感官动词smell sound taste blame worth worthy worthwhile 36 作宾语 Iloveyou Ilovewalkingalongtheseasidewithyou Ilovetowalkalongtheseasidewithyou 37 常用todo作宾语的动词常用 ing作宾语的动词 38 tohavebeendone 完成 beingdone tobedone 被动 ing todo havedone to havedone having ing todo作宾语的变形 完成被动 havebeendone having 39 39 Thesquirrel 松鼠 wasluckythatitjustmissed A catchingB tobecaughtC beingcaughtD tocatch C 40 Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto sincethefloodhitthearealastFriday 06山东 A havebeenmissingB havegotlostC bemissingD getlost A 41 作定语作宾语作补语作状语 42 作补语 人 物1 动作1 动作2 人 物2 主语 谓语 宾语 补语 发出 发出 作用在 43 seewatchdohear sb sth doingfeeldonenotice 被动句还原to 感官动词 44 Isawtwoboysfightwitheachother Twoboyswereseentofightwitheachother 宾语补足语 主语补足语 46 45 dohave make let sth sb doingdonetodoget leave sth sb doingdonedoingkeepsb sthdone 被动句还原to 使役动词 46 Acookwillbefiredifheisfound inthekitchen A smokeB smokingC tosmoke 47 MymothermakesmelearnEnglisheveryday IammadetolearnEnglisheveryday 宾语补足语 主语补足语 48 48 作状语 todo ingdone 49 totell you thetruthtobehonesttobefranktospeakfranklytobegin startwithstrangetosayneedlesstosay 50 todo作状语可句首可句尾 但在句尾不可用逗号分开 onlyto除外Weeattolive butnotlivetoeat Toliveweeat Weeat tolive 错 Weeat onlytolive 表示出乎意料的结果 51 Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport only thefilmstarshadleft 04福建 A totellB tobetoldC tellingD told B 52 Hehurriedtothebookingoffice only thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout 06陕西 A totellB tobetoldC tellingD told B 53 Hewasbusywritingastory only onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette 08辽宁 A tostopB stoppingC tohavestoppedD havingstopped B 54 被动 之前 havingbeendone 主动 之前 havingdone 被动 同时 beingdone 主动 同时 基本同时 doing 和主语 主被动 与谓语比 时间先后 ing作状语 55 Wesatonthehighhillockandlistenedtotheoldstory Wesatonthehighhillock listeningtotheoldstory Assoonasweheardthenews allChinesepeoplegotexcited Hearingthenews allChinesepeoplegotexcited 56 hedatedwithanothergirl Hehadbrokenupwithhisgf Hedatedwithanothergirl Havingbrokenupwithhisgf hedatedwithanothergirl Hisgfdumpedhim Hedatedwithanothergirl Havingbeendumpedbyhisgf 57 Ifyouworkhard you llsucceed Workinghard you llsucceed Ifyoulookfromthehill you llfindthecitylookslikeanant Lookingfromthehill you llfindthecitylookslikeanant 58 theletter hewentouttopostit A WritingB BeingwrittenC HavingwrittenD Written C 他 写信 主动 写信 寄信 59 fullpreparations wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek A WehadnotmadeB HavingnotmadeC NotmadeD Nothavingmade D 决定延期 没准备好 我们 主动 没准备好 60 done作状语 被动关系不强调时间先后 61 inaredskirtintheopeningceremonyofthe2008OlympicGames thelittlegirlLinMiaokewontheheartsofthepeopleallovertheworld A DressedB WornC DressingD Wearing A 62 穿戴 wear puton dresswear状态 穿着 puton动作 穿上 dress动作 给 穿衣 dresssb 状态 sb bedressedin 坐 sit seatsb sit Isithere sb beseated Iamseatedhere sit beseated 63 WhenIarrived Ifoundtheboy A seatingB seatedC isseatingD sitsIfoundtheboywasseatedIfoundtheboywassitting B 64 非谓语动词题目三步走 谓语动词 句型的要求主被动关系时间先后顺序 判定题目是否考察非谓语 作定语完成式禁用作状语todo在句末不能用逗号隔开onlyto表出乎意料结果除外 65 ing 复合结构 my your 人 物 s I mhappyforyourtellingmethetruth I mangryforyournottellingmethetruth 66 Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto A thethiefhavingcaughtB catchthethiefC thethief sbeingcaughtD thethieftobecaught C 67 themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement A ThepresidentwillattendB ThepresidenttoattendC ThepresidentattendedD Thepresident sattending D 68 独立主格结构 非谓语动词 主语 谓语 名词 代词 动作的逻辑主语 69 fallinghereandthere Isuddenlynoticeautumnisdrawingpleted we llhaveaglobaltraveling Leaves Task 70 Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft themostrecent attheendoflastMar