高三一轮复习必修一unit3练习.doc

必修1 Unit 3 Travel journal.词义辨析1.We are happy that the project has been completed ahead of _. Ajournal Bschedule Caltitude Dforecast2She is _.Im afraid she wont change her mind easily. Areliable Bstubborn Cfluent Dgrateful3Im sure he wont let you down；hes always _. Aloose Bfrequent Cstubborn Dreliable4He was standing on the bridge looking down at the river_. Afinally Bstraight Cbeneath Dentirely5To write a good essay you must first _ your ideas in an orderly way. Aorganize Brecognize Ctransport Dignore6The weather _ says it will be sunny tomorrow. Aidentity Bcommand Cinsurance Dforecast7He chose Germany，but personally Id _ to go to the Netherlands. Arequest Bconcern Cdisagree Dprefer8If you dont speak good English，youll be at a big _ when you try to get a job. Adisadvantage Bjourney Cattitude Dpillow9I am unable to _ to school because my bike is broken. Asettle Bgraduate Ccycle Dpace10They went on a long train _ across India last week.Aschedule Bjourney Cflame Dvalley.名词性从句专练1. Are you in favor of Toms suggestion _we work around the clock to meet the deadline? No. But _ Jimmy suggested to me sounds practical.2. Its difficult for corrupt officials to hide abroad nowadays. Thats it! The Chinese government will do _ it takes to get them back. 3. -How do you think I can make up with Tom? -Put aside _ you disagree and try to find _ you have in common.4. _ you will succeed in persuading someone depends on _ effect your argument has on that person.5. It is confirmed that a person can not be actually pleased if _ he appreciates doing is ignored by the company as of no value.6.With time going by, we have come to realize that creativity is it takes to keep a nation highly competitive.7. I dont doubt _ he has the ability to deal with the situation, but _ the problem can be solved quickly depends on his attitude. 8. - Can I sit in the front row?-Yes, you can take _ seat you like.9. An opinion is _ someone believes is true but has not been proved.10.The relation between the actor and his girlfriend has been worsening.I know. It has got to they have to get separated.III.短语填空ever since；be fond of；care about；make up ones mind；give in；as usual；dream about; change.for.；put up；for company1The artist _ drawing when he was only a child of four.2Have you _ where to go for your holidays?3She went to America in 1956 and has lived there _.4The old woman lives on her own and has a dog _.5The greatest scientists like Einstein dont _ money at all.6Before it got dark，the campers _ their tents in a valley.7They were not a good team，but they refused to _ and accept defeat.8These shoes are too large. Can I _ a smaller size?9Although she had problems，she carried on working _.10A real sportsman will never _ cheating in a game.IV.完成句子1Ever since middle school，my sister and I _ (梦想去作) a great bike trip.(dream)2Although she didnt know the best way，she insisted that she _ (自己合理安排这次旅游)(organize)3When I told her the air would be _(呼吸困难)，she said it would be an interesting experience.(hard)V.模仿造句1She can be really stubborn.伦敦的夏天有时候会很冷。_2. Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.这孩子太小，不能照顾他自己。_3To climb the mountain was hard work.解决这个问题是不容易的。_4It was great fun especially as it gradually became much warmer.在国外生活不容易，特别是当你不会说英语时。_ 5We can hardly wait to see them!他急切地想得到那份工作。_ VI语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。“Do the difficult things while they are easy and do the great things while they are small.” “Nothing is softer and _61_ (flexible) than water, yet nothing can resist it.”These are the food for thought _62_ (serve) to Tube passengers at Oval station in south London. Its been 14 years since customer services manager Anthony Gentles _63_ (inspire) to brighten up the “blank faces” of travelers with daily _64_ (wise) from his favorite book, Tao Te Ching. Every day he wrote one quote on the hoard _65_ (him). Mr. Gentles said offering quotes from ancient China was his way of _66_ (try) to make people feel more welcome as they braved the Underground.Thousands of quotes later, Mr Gentles favorite message remains the first one he wrote: “A journey of a thousand miles begins _67_ a single step”. “Because its _68_ (fundamental) true,” he said. “No matter _69_ you live your life, regardless of your situation, you have to take the first step.”Since 2007. the baton(接力棒) has been taken on by his colleague Glen Sutherland, _70_ posts on the station information board have set off a wave of enthusiasm to copy the practice across the capital.A group of frogs were traveling through the woods, and two of them fell into a deep pit(坑). When the other frogs saw 1 a deep pit it was, they told the two frogs that they were as good as 2 (die) . The two frogs didnt listen to the others and tried to jump out of the pit with all their might. The other frogs kept telling them to stop. Finally, one of the frogs heard what the other frogs 3 (say) and gave up, so he died. The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could 4 (get) out. Once again, the other frogs cried at him and told himto stop and just allow 5 to die, but he jumped even 6 (hard) and finally made himself out. When he was out, the other frogs said, Didnt you hear us? The frog explained to them that 7 was wrong with his hearing. He thought they were encouraging him 8 whole time.There is power of life and death in the tongue. An encouraging word to someone 9 is down can lift him or her up and help them make it 10 the day, while bad words can rob another of the spirit to go on in difficult times. Be careful of what you say.【答案】whatdeadwere saying to gethimselfhardersomethingthewhothrough一只青蛙听到其他青蛙在说什么，所以用进行时表示were saying。另一只青蛙在竭尽所能地往上跳，目的是为了出来，用to do表目的，所以填to get。其他青蛙向它喊，“别费劲了，放弃吧。”allow sb to do“让某人做某事”，所以sb用himself。前面出现过hard，这儿用even修饰比较级harder。青蛙向同伴们解释它的听觉有毛病，something is wrong with his hearing。短语the whole time“整个时间；所有的时间”先行词是someone，关系词用who引导定语从句。帮他们度过一天，用make it through the day。VII完形填空 (共20小题，每小题.1.5分, 满分30分) 【湖北省襄阳市第四中学2017届高三八月第一周周考】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A special lady lived on a farm in Grace, Idaho. To overcome every 1 or struggle that came her way, she went far beyond the call of duty. She was a widow (寡妇) with 9 children. Instead of 2 of her hard life, she accepted her fate (命运) and 3 the ordinary into the extraordinary.No matter how serious things seemed to be, she found a(n) 4 side and a ray of hope. She taught her family the 5 of hard work and the importance of education, 6 she only went as far as fourth grade. Her children didnt have material 7 , but they certainly received the necessary and 8 things in life: love, spiritual guidance, concern for others, appreciation for a table filled with food, and 9 for the law. She was truly a(n) 10 of all that is good. I remember as a young man sitting at her feet while she 11 me. “If you cant say something nice, dont say anything at all.” And she said, “Ill 12 throw upon the floor a crust (面包皮) I cannot eat, for many a hungry one would think it quite a 13 . Willful waste brings willful want, and I may live to say, Oh, I wish I had that crust that once I 14 .” This extremely courageous and 15 woman is my grandmother. My mother is a lot like her mother. Many times, my mother went 16 a new dress just so we could buy some great football shoes. Many times, my mother 17 that we should stay home instead of going on a summer vacation, just so we could 18 on a baseball all-star team. My mother is the greatest cook on Earth, a spiritual 19 , a church and community servant, and the very best mom who ever lived. Ive never 20 her complain about her difficulties, heartache, and pain. My dear, sweet mother truly is a perfect example. Its the way it was and still should be.1.A. success B. task C. challenge D. job 2.A. thinking B. complaining C. talking D. dreaming3.A. sent B. put C. cheated D. changed4.A. opposite B. positive C. wrong D. dark5.A. value B. idea C. pain D. result6.A. if B. although C. unless D. since7.A. needs B. comforts C. wealth D. hope8.A. important B. interestingC. strange D. natural9.A. fear B. love C. demand D. respect10.A. user B. speaker C. example D. corrector11.A. taught B. charged C. encouraged D. judged12.A. usually B. never C. even D. also13.A. pleasure B. beauty C. reward D. treat14.A. gave up B. picked up C. threw away D. took away15.A. strong B. curious C. intelligent D. attractive16.A. in B. beyond C. for D. without17.A. insisted B. warned C. reminded D. persuaded18.A. go B. perform C. exchange D. play19.A. engineer B. dancer C. guide D. worker20.A. noticed B. heard C. discussed D. forgotten【解析】2.B考查动词。A. thinking思考；B. complaining抱怨；C. talking 谈论；D. dreaming做梦。她虽然是有9个孩子的寡妇，但她没有抱怨艰难的生活，而是接受了命运。此处指抱怨生活，故选B.3.D考查动词。A. sent送；B. put放；C. cheated欺骗；D. changed改变。此处指她接受了命运并且把平凡变成了不平凡。指她改变了命运，故选D.4.B考查形容词。A. opposite相反的；B. positive积极的；C. wrong 错误的；D. dark黑暗的。不管事情多么难，她都能找到积极的方面和一线希望。指她积极面对生活，故选B.5.A考查名词。A. value价值；B. idea想法；C. pain痛苦；D. result结果。她教给孩子们努力工作的价值和教育的重要性。根据句意选A.6.B考查连词。A. if如果；B. although尽管；C. unless除非；D. since因为，既然。她教给孩子们教育的重要性，尽管她只上了四年学。此处表示转折，故选B.7.C考查名词。A. needs需要；B. comforts安慰；C. wealth财富；D. hope希望。孩子们虽然没有物质上的财富但拥有人生中那些重要的东西。此处指富裕的生活，故选C.8.A考查形容词。A. important重要的；B. interesting有趣的；C. strange奇怪；D. natural自然的。孩子们虽然没有物质上的财富但拥有人生中那些重要的东西。根据句意选A.9.D考查名词。A. fear恐惧；B. love爱；C. demand要求；D. respect尊敬。此处指他们拥有爱、心灵指导、关心别人、对满桌食物的欣赏和对法律的尊重这些重要的东西。此处指守法，故选D.10.C考查名词。A. user用户；B. speaker演讲者；C. example榜样；D. corrector校正者。此处指母亲就是拥有这些优秀品质的榜样，故选C.11.A考查动词。A. taught教给；B. charged填充；C. encouraged 鼓励；D. judged裁决。此处指她教给我的道理，故选A.12.B考查副词。A. usually通常；B. never从未；C. even甚至；D. also也，而且。她从不往地上扔不吃的面包皮，指她平时生活非常节俭，故选B.13.D考查名词。A. pleasure快乐；B. beauty美丽；C. reward报酬；D. treat盛宴。面包对于饥饿的人来说就是盛宴。根据常识故选D.14.C考查动词短语。A. gave up放弃；B. picked up拾起；C. threw away扔掉；D. took away带走。此处指扔掉的面包皮，故选C.15.A考查形容词。A. strong坚强的；B. curious好奇的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. attractive吸引人的。通过上文描述可知这是个坚强的妇女，她就是我的外婆。故选A.16.D考查介词。A. in在内；B. beyond超过；C. for为了；D. without没有。此处指母亲很像外婆非常节俭，平时不买新衣服。根据句意选D.17.A考查动词。A. insisted坚持；B. warned警告；C. reminded提醒，使想起；D. persuaded说服。母亲为了省钱坚持我们呆在家里不去度假。故选A.18.D考查动词。A. go去；B. perform执行，表演；C. exchange交换；D. play参加比赛。此处指我们继续是全明星棒球赛的队员参加比赛，作为队员比赛，故选D.考点：考查人物故事类短文阅读。VIII【广西桂林市桂林中学2017届高三8月月考】假设你是李华，在一所中学读书。最近收到美国中学生Alex Nelson的来信。作为姊妹学校的交流生，他两个月前访问过你校，听说有个“六艺俱乐部（Liuyi Club）的学生社团。希望进一步了解有关情况。请根据以下要点，给他写一封信，介绍俱乐部的情况。1 成立时间：20152 六艺：中国传统的文化艺术，如书法、音乐、绘画等3 俱乐部宗旨：宣传中国文化、交友 4 经常组织的活动：l 中国书法、绘画竞赛 l 免费中国书法课程 l 中国文化讲座 学生社团：Student society中国书法：Chinese calligraphy注意：1词数100左右; 2可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯 3开头语已为你写好 Dear Nelson, I was so pleased to hear from you and am writing to tell you something about Liuyi Club._【答案】I was so p1eased to hear from you and am writing to tel1 you something about Liuyi Club. Founded in 2015, Liuyi Club is a stu