中考英语 第一篇 话题八 Culture and recreation（文化娱乐）复习课件.ppt

cultureandrecreation 文化娱乐 8aunit5 8bunit6 unit8 9unit9 话题八 1 educational adj n 教育 v 教育2 discussion n v 讨论3 mean v n 意义 adj 有意义的 反义词 毫无意义的4 success n v 成功 adj 成功的 adv 成功地5 laugh v n 笑声6 beauty n adj 美丽的7 introduce v n 介绍8 prefer v 过去式 过去分词 更喜欢 education educate discuss meaning meaningful meaningless succeed successful successfully laughter beautiful introduction preferred preferred 9 electricity n adj 电的 adj 电子的 电子设备的10 direct v n 导演 部门负责人11 australia n adj n 澳大利亚 人 的 澳大利亚人12 shut v 过去式 过去分词 关上13 pain n adj 令人痛苦的14 shoot v 过去式 过去分词 射击 射中15 husband n 对应词 妻子16 gold n adj adj 金子制的 electric electrical director australian shut shut painful shot shot wife golden 1 find 查明 弄清2 todosth 愿意迅速做某事3 装扮4 sb s 代替 替换某人的位置5 agoodjob干得好6 learn 向 学习7 theworld全世界8 one s todosth 尽力做某事9 a bit有点儿 稍微10 of代替 反而 out be ready dress up take place do from around try best little instead 11 turn 变成12 inlove爱上13 get 结婚14 once atime从前15 out出版 开花16 forthe time第一次17 科幻小说18 up赶快19 ever 自从20 属于 into fall married upon come first science fiction hurry since belong to 21 one 互相22 full 满是 的23 atthe of在 结尾 在 末端24 sing 随同 一起唱歌25 dance 随着 跳舞26 inthat 既然那样 假使那样的话27 to坚守 固守28 of充足的 大量的29 shut 关闭 停止运转30 ina 偶尔地 间或31 总共 合计 another of end along with with case stick plenty off once while in total 1 isonmyisland 我的岛上还有其他什么人 2 howlong they here 他们在这里多久了 3 oneofthemdiedbut rantowardsmyhouse 其中一个人死了 但另外一个人跑向了我的房子 4 thetomsisagoodwaytowakeup 听汤姆乐队的音乐是醒来的一个好办法 5 shecameto howmuchsheactually allofthem 她逐渐意识到 事实上她是多么想念他们所有人 who else have been the other listening to realize missed 6 garthis musiciansinamericanhistory 加思是美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一 7 doyou talkshows doyou talkshows 你认为谈话节目怎么样 idon tmindthem 我不介意它们 8 ihopeto atvreporteroneday 我希望有一天成为一名电视台记者 9 wehada abouttvshows 我们讨论电视节目了 one of the most famous what think of how like be discussion 10 she likeaboyand herfather s tofightinthearmy 她打扮成男孩模样替父亲从军打仗 11 whatcanyou to sitcoms 你期待能从情景剧中学到什么 12 itdoesn t very tomoveamountain 移山似乎是不太可能的 13 youhavedifferent aboutthestory and ofyouarewrong 对于这个故事 你们有不同的观点 并且你们两个人都是错的 14 didyouhearourstepmother killus 你听到继母正计划着杀死我们吗 15 wedo wewon tfindourwayout 除非我们 这样 做 否则我们不会找到出路 dressed up took place expect learn from seem possible opinions both planning to unless 16 ilikemusic ican 我喜欢我可以跟着跳舞的音乐 17 helikesmusicians canplaydifferentkindsofmusic 他喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家 18 wheni mdownortired i moviesthatcan me 当我心情不好或疲惫时 我更偏爱看那些能使我高兴起来的电影 19 itwasoneof ofmusicthati veever 那是我听到过的最感人的音乐 20 i m scared watchthem 我感到太恐怖以至于不敢独自去看 21 you readlittlewomanyet 你已经读过 小妇人 了吗 yes i no i 读过 不 还没有 that dance to who prefer cheer up the most moving pieces heard too to alone have ever have haven t 1 remind 典例在线 thestoryremindsmeofmyhappychildhood 这个故事让我想起了我快乐的童年 myparentsoftenremindmetostudyhard 我父母常提醒我努力学习 iremindedhimthathemustgohomebeforedark 我提醒他必须在天黑之前回家 拓展精析 remind动词 意为 提醒 使想起 后常接名词或代词作宾语 常用于以下结构中 remindsb ofsth 使某人回想起或意识到某物 事remindsb todosth 提醒某人做某事remindsb that 提醒某人 2 prefer 典例在线 doyouprefercoffeeortea 你喜欢咖啡还是茶 sheprefersliving toliveinthecountryside 她更喜欢住在农村 heprefersfishtomeat 他喜欢吃鱼而不喜欢吃肉 ipreferswimmingtoplayingballs 我喜欢游泳胜过打球 iprefertobuyanewcarratherthanrepairtheusedone 我宁愿买辆新车也不愿意去修那辆用过的 拓展精析 prefer意为 更喜欢 更喜爱 相当于like better 其现在分词应双写r再加 ing 过去式与过去分词形式应双写r再加 ed 其后可接名词 动词 ing形式或动词不定式等 常见搭配还有 prefersth tosth 比起 更喜欢 preferdoingsth todoingsth 比起做某事更喜欢做某事 prefertodosth ratherthandosth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 相当于wouldratherdosth thandosth 3 famous 典例在线 sheisfamousforhervoice 她以她的嗓音而出名 moyanisfamousasawriter 莫言作为作家而出名 chairmanmaoisfamoustoeverychinese 毛主席的名字广为人知 拓展精析 famous形容词 意为 著名的 出名的 常用于以下短语中 befamousfor表示 因 而出名 后接出名的原因 befamousas表示 作为 而出名 后接表示身份或职业等的名词 befamoustosb 表示 广为人知的 大家都熟悉的 4 belongto 典例在线 thebicyclebelongstoamy thebicycleisamy s 这辆自行车是埃米的 拓展精析 belongto意为 属于 归 所有 其中belong属于不及物动词 常与介词to连用 后接代词作宾语时 要用宾格形式 不可用物主代词 后接名词时 也不能用所有格 belongtosb beone s 属于某人的 one s是物主代词 也可用名词所有格形式 1 listeningtothetomsisagoodwaytowakeup 听汤姆乐队的音乐是醒来的一个好方法 典例在线 eatingtoomuchisn tgoodforyou 吃得太多对你没有好处 heoftenlistenstomusic 他经常听音乐 don tlistentothem 别听他们的话 拓展精析 listeningtothetoms是动名词短语在句中作主语 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 listento为固定短语 意为 听 listen为不及物动词 接宾语时需要加介词to 1 anumberof thenumberof 典例在线 anumberofapplesarered 许多苹果是红色的 thenumberofthestudentsis2 000 学生的数量是2000人 拓展精析 anumberof意为 许多 大量 相当于alotof 后面接名词复数 谓语动词用复数形式 thenumberof意为 的数量 后面接可数名词复数 谓语动词用单数形式 2 sound noise voice 典例在线 iheardthesoundofrunningwater 我听见流水声 lighttravelsfasterthansound 光比声音传播得快 whataterriblenoise 多么令人讨厌的噪音啊 trynottomakesomuchnoise 别那么吵吵闹闹的 pleasespeakinaloudvoice 请大声说 拓展精析 sound泛指听到的任何声音或响声 noise通常指噪声 可用作可数名词或不可数名词 voice用于人时 指说话 唱歌或发笑的声音 用于其他方面时 常表示悦耳之声 如 鸟鸣声 乐器声等 a 一 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 weallknowthatfamily education madethemostimportant education meaningfortheirchildren 2 they discuss theproblemsforseveraldays buttheresultofthe discuss hasn tbeendecidedyet 3 orlandousuallythoughtofwhathisfathersaid becauseitwas mean andeducational butatthatmomenthedoubtedit s mean 4 hewantedtogetagreat succeed throughhardworkhe succeed atlast 5 theseguestsall laugh loudlybecauseofjoe sjokes their laugh madejoefeelsatisfied education educational havediscussed discussion meaningful meaning success succeeded laugh laughter 6 thelakeisso beauty thatweloseourselvesinitandweneverforgetthe beauty ofthelake 7 the electricity isoffandall electricity devicesdon twork 8 theenglishteacherappointsjohnas direct andheshould direct theseactivitiesofgraduationparty 9 thispatientsufferedfromthe pain sickness sometimeshecouldn tfallintosleepallthenightbecauseofthe pain 10 whenshewastravelinginthefieldin gold fall shefounda gold ringnearthelake beautiful beauty electricity electrical director direct painful pain gold golden happened stand plans jokes unexpected 6 the imageofobamabecamemoreandmorepopular 7 isaidgoodbyetothesesailorsandsawtheship inthedistance 8 hebecamemeanerafterhebecame asasuccessfulbusinessman 9 i myshoeswhenireturnedtothebankofthewestlake 10 julialikespickingupsome onthebeachandtheyaresobeautiful cartoon disappear richer lost stones b 根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思 写出空白处各单词的正确形式 每空一词 一 countryisa1 传统的 kindofmusicfromthesouthernstatesofamerica nashville tennesseeisthehomeofcountrymusic manysongsthesedaysarejustabout2 现代的 lifeintheus suchastheimportanceofmoneyand3 成功 butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup however countrymusicbringsusbacktothe goodolddays whenpeoplewerekindtoeachotherand4 信任 oneanother it5 使想起 usthatthebestthingsinlifearefree laughter friends familyandthebeautyofnatureandthecountryside sarahhasn tbeentonashvilleyet butitisher6 梦想 togothereoneday shehasalreadyreadalotabouttheplaceanddonesome7 研究 onit sheknowsthatthereisacountrymusichalloffamemuseuminnashville therearealsoalwaysalotofgreatcountrymusicconcertswithfamous8 音乐家 andsingers likegarthbrooks sarahhasalreadylistenedtomostofhissongs garthisoneofthemostsuccessfulmusiciansinamericanhistory he ssoldmorethan120million9 唱片 ihopetoseehimsing10 现场直播的 oneday traditional modern success trusted reminds dream research musicians records live 二 hereisabookthatiseasyto1 阅读 butitisonabigsubject thebookis2 称作 animalfarm 1945 itiswrittenbytheenglishwritergeorgeorwell itisastoryaboutfarmanimals theyare3 厌倦的 ofthefarmer mr jones hetreatsthembadly sothey4 决定 tokickhimoffthefarmandrunthefarmthemselves onedayanoldpigcalledoldmajorgatherstheanimalsaroundhim hetellsthemthatallanimalsshouldstand5 一起 hesaystheyshouldtakeoverthefarm aftertheygetridofmr jones twopigsbecomethe6 领导者 oftheanimalfarm theotherleaderisapigcallednapoleon heisacraftyanimal hebringstogethersupportersby7 提供 themadvantages napoleonmakesawar8 对抗 snowballandkickshimawayfromthefarm heturnssnowballintoabig9 敌人 hetellsalltheanimalsthatsnowballhatestheanimalfarm hesaysthatsnowballisworkingwithfarmerjonesandotherfarmersto10 破坏 theanimalfarm butin11 事实 itisnapoleonwhoisworkingwiththeenemiesoftheanimals hejoinstheoldhumanenemiesoftheanimals buthetellstheanimalsthatheisworkingforthem sotheanimalsworkhard itisasbadtolive12 在 下面 napoleonasitwasunderfarmerjones read named called tired decide together leaders offering providing against enemy destroy fact under c 阅读下面短文 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 每空不多于3个单词 一 whatdoyoufeellikewatchingtoday whilesomepeoplesticktoonlyonekindofmovie iliketowatchdifferentkindsdepending1 howifeelthatday wheni mdownortired iprefermoviesthatcancheermeup 2 comedy likemeninblackorcartoonslikekungfupandahavefunnydialogsandusuallyhaveahappyending thecharactersmaynotbeperfect 3 theytrytheirbesttosolvetheirproblems afterwatchingthem theproblemssuddenlyseemlessseriousandifeelmuchbetteragain 4 laugh fortwohoursisagoodwaytorelax on comedies but laughing idon twatchdramasordocumentarieswheni msadortired dramasliketitanicmakemefeeleven5 sad documentarieslikemarchofthepenguins6 provideplentyofinformationaboutacertainsubjectcanbeinteresting butwheni mtiredidon twanttothinktoomuch idon tmind7 act movieslikespider manwheni mtootiredtothink icanjustshutoffmybrain sitbackandenjoywatchinganexcitingsuperhero8 alwayssavestheworldjustintime oncein9 while iliketowatchmoviesthatarescary theycanbefun buti mtooscaredtowatchthem10 lonely ialwaysbringafriendwhoisn tafraidofthesekindsofmovies anditdoesn tfeelsoscaryanymore sadder which action who a alone 二 latinmusicisverycommonincountrieswherepeoplespeakspanishorportuguese thismusiccomes1 mexico thecaribbean centralamerica andsouthamerica latinmusicisamixtureof2 europe musicandafricanmusic ithas3 strongbeat manyyears4 peopleplayedlatinmusicmostlyonguitarswithdrums butnowwholeorchestraswithlotsofother5 instrument playit peopleplaylatinmusicathome6 whentheyvisittheirfriends sometimesfansplaycardsintheafternoonoratnightonweekendsorholidayswhiletheylistentolatinmusic somepeoplebringguitarsandplaythemwhentheysing theylistentothemusicwhiletheyeat from european a ago instruments or peoplewhodanceenjoylatinmusic7 itiseasytodanceto thebeatisverystrong 8 dance canmovetheirwholebodies theycandanceontheirownorwithsomeone otherpeopleenjoylisteningtolatinmusic 9 usual thewordsareinspanishorportuguese butsometimestheyareinenglishoranotherlanguage manylatinsongshavebeautifulwords butifapersondoesn tunderstandthem it snotimportant apersoncanstillenjoythemusic thesoundis10 internation because dancers usually international 一 不定式的练习 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 tomplans watch breakingbadwhenhehasaresttonight 2 marydecided play thepianoaftershehaddoneherhomework 3 whydoyoulike watch sitcoms becausetheymakemehappyandrelaxed 4 hepretended sleep whenhismotherwentintohisbedroom 5 ithinkit sourduty obey thetrafficrules towatch toplay towatch watching tosleep toobey 二 连词的练习 根据所给词和汉语提示翻译下列句子 1 如果你不努力工作 就会失败 unless 2 我一看到他就会告诉他 assoonas 3 一做完作业 我们就去电影院 assoonas 4 她是如此的善良和耐心以至于所有的学生都喜欢她 so that 5 除非你已经对杰克说过了 否则我会很生气 unless youwillfailunlessyouworkhard iwilltellhimassoonasiseehim wecangotothecinemaassoonasthehomeworkhasbeenfinished sheissokindandpatientthatallthestudentslikeher iwillbeveryangryunlessyouhavealreadytoldjack 三 already和yet的练习 用already和yet填空 注意两者的区别 1 ihave writtendownmynamebeforeenteringtheconferenceroom 2 haveyoufinishedyourhomework no ihaven t 3 wheniwenttotheairporttomeethim hehad gone 4 shehasn trealizedthatshecouldn thaveasecondchanceanymore 5 whereareyougoingforvacation ihaven tdecided already yet already yet yet 四 定语从句的练习 用关系代词将下列每对句子连成一个含定语从句的复合句 1 thebeautifulwomanisateacher sheteachesenglishinaschool 2 ilikereadingthebook yougavemeabookthedaybeforeyesterday 3 theladyisstandingherenow youaretalkingabouther 4 myfathergavemepocketmoneyyesterday ilostthemoney 5 thisisthehall welistenedtothereportinitlastmonth thebeautifulwomanisateacherwhoteachesenglishinaschool ilikereadingthebookthatyougavemethedaybeforeyesterday theladywhomyouaretalkingaboutisstandingherenow ilostthemoneythatmyfathergavemeyesterday thisisthehallwherewelistenedtothereportlastmonth 一 完形填空 therewasarichmannamedsteve onedayheaskedhisfriendjack 1 andbuyabottleofwineforhimwithoutgivinghimany 2 jackasked steve howcanibuywinewithoutmoney anyonecanbuywinewithmoney stevesaid apersonwhocanbuywinewithoutmoneyisreallyanableman jackhadtogotothestreettobuywine what 3 ido hethoughtashewent afterawhile jackcamebackwithanemptybottle steve 4 happyaboutthisandsaid howdoyouwantmetodrink jackanswered anyonecandrinkfromabottlewithwinein 5 apersonwhocandrinkfromanemptybottleisreallyanableman 1 a gob goesc togo2 a bottleb moneyc shoppingbasket3 a didb amc shall4 a wasn tb didn tc was5 a oneb itc them解题微技巧指导1 c 解析 本题考查动词用法 asksb todosth 是固定用法 因此togo正确 2 b 解析 根据第一段最后一句中的 withoutmoney 可知此处填money 3 c 解析 根据上文可知 steve让jack买酒却没给他钱 jack一定很为难 他自然会想 whatshallido 意为 我该怎么办呢 4 a 解析 本题考查助动词的用法 happy是形容词 前面应该是系动词 因此排除didn t 另外 根据前一句 jackcamebackwithanemptybottle 可知 steve一定不会高兴 5 b 解析 本题考查代词的用法 作代词时 it特指上下文提到的同一事物 one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个 属于同一类而不是同一个事物 根据句意 任何人都可以从有酒的瓶子里喝到酒 可知 in后面的代词指代前面出现的bottle本身 bottle是单数 故排除one和them 二 阅读理解 推理判断 四 预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局 技巧点拨 如何预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局也是阅读理解中常见的命题形式 在一些含有故事情节的阅读材料中 有时故事的结尾并没有明确地表达出来 这类短文通常需要同学们根据材料的内容预测故事可能的发展方向和结局 做这类题时 同学们需要在材料中找到能提示故事情节发展的线索 词语或句子 并重点分析材料最后一段内容 特别是最后一句话 从而把握作者的写作思路 预测故事可能的发展方向和结局 真题分析 aprimaryschoolbusdriverstoppedthebusinagasstationinohiobecausehehadtousethebathroom insteadofturningofftheengine 引擎 andtakingthekeywithhim thedriverleftthebusrunning andheforgottosetthebrake 制动器 becausehewasinahurry thebusslowlystartedmovingawayfromthegasstation asthebuspickedupspeed thekidsbeganshoutingandcrying thebusdriverwastakentothepolicestation hewasatfirstcharged 指控 with leavingachildalonewhilemotorisrunning thelawyersaidhehopedtoupgradethechargebecauseofthenumberofchildren twenty onthebus whateverheischargedwith thepoliceofficersaid iwillseethatheneverdrivesabusagain 6 whatwillmostprobablyhappentothebusdriver hewill a notbechargedb facethemostseriouschargec notbeallowedtodriveabusagaind onlybechargedwith leavingachildalonewhilemotorisrunning 解题微技巧指导6 c 解析 根据最后一段警官说的话 iwillseethatheneverdrivesabusagain 可推断这个司机以后很可能不能再开公交车了 实战演练 thisyear jinyanggreenpricklyash 青花椒 inliangshanhasbeenreportedbythispopularcctvprogram jinyanggreenpricklyashismainlyusedforhotpot cookingandotherdelicioussichuanfoods ithasalonghistoryofmorethanonethousandyears peoplestartedtoplantitintangdynasty becauseofitsspecialgeographicallocationandenvironment jinyanghasbecomeanexcellentplacetoplantgreenpricklyash walkingintothevillagesinthecounty youcanseegreenpricklyashbusheseverywhere itsplantingareamakesup48 ofchinaanditsproduction 40 farmersinthecountycanmakealmosthalfoftheirmoneyfrompricklyash 1 whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage a jinyangisanexcellentplacetoplantgreenpricklyash b wecanmakedelicioussichuanfoodswithgreenpricklyash c peoplestartedtoplantgreenpricklyashinjinyangseveralyearsago d greenpricklyashissoldtomanyplaceshomeandabroad 2 accordingtothepassage afarmerinjinyangcanprobablymake ofhis hermoneyfromgreenpricklyash a 100 b 49 c 88 d 25 3 长难句分析 文中画线句子中walkingintothevillagesinthecounty作 状语 此句可翻译为 解题微技巧指导 1 c 解析 本小题考查对文章信息的综合推理判断能力 采取逐项分析排除法 根据第二段中 jinyanghasbecomeanexcellentplacetoplantgreenpricklyash 可知选项a是正确的 根据第二段中 jinyanggreenpricklyashismainlyusedforhotpot cookingandotherdelicioussichuanfoods 可知选项b是正确的 根据第二段中 ithasalonghistoryofmorethanonethousandyears 可知选项c是错误的 偷换关键词 2 b 解析 本小题考查对文章细节的把握 关键词是题干中的 moneyfromgreenpricklyash 根据第二段中 farmersinthecountycanmakealmosthalfoftheirmoneyfrompricklyash 可知农民将近一半的收入是来自青花椒 3 时间 当你走进乡村 你可以看到到处都是青花椒灌木丛 1 theymaynotbeveryexciting butyoucanexpecttolearnalotfromthem 2 ican tstandthem 3 itdoesn tseemverypossibletomoveamountain 4 youhavedifferentopinionsaboutthestory andneitherofyouarewrong 5 it saboutfoursistersgrowingup 6 laughingfortwohoursisagoodwaytorelax 7 dramasliketitanicmakemefeelevensadder 8 onceinawhile iliketowatchmoviesthatarescary 9 wehadadiscussionabouttvshows 10 buthealwaystriedtofaceanydanger 11 shedresseduplikeaboyandtookherfather splacetofightinthearmy 12 assoonasthemanfinishedtalking yugongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied 13 thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen 14 gretelheardthis andhanselmadeaplantosavehimselfandhissister 15 treasureislandisaboutaboywhowentouttoseaandfoundanislandfulloftreasures 二 难句表达 1 iprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics prefer更喜欢 我更加喜欢有着精彩故事的电影 2 ilikesmoothmusicthatcanrelaxmymindafteralongweekatwork that 定语从句 relaxone smind放松精神 我喜欢能让我放松精神的电影 ipreferfilmsthathavefantasticstories ilikefilmsthatcanrelaxmymind 3 afterwatchingthem i mfilledwithhopeagainandtheproblemsihavesuddenlyseemlessserious laughingfortwohoursisagoodwaytorelax afterdoing 做某事之后 befilledwith装满 laughingfortwohours动名词短语作主语 打羽毛球之后 我又充满精力 1个小时的运动是很好的放松方式 4 idon tmindactionmovieslikespider manwheni mtootiredtothink icanjustshutoffbrain sitbackandenjoywatchinganexcitingsuperherowhoalwayssavestheworldjustintime too to 太 不能 who 定语从句 当我很害怕不敢单独看的时候 我会叫一个喜欢看恐怖片的朋友一起看 afterplayingbadminton i mfilledwithenergyagain doingsportsfor1hourisagoodwaytorelax wheni mtooscaredtowatchthemalone iwillaskoneofmyfriendswholikeshorrorfilmstowatchwithme 三 典例分析 本周五的英语角活动将要举行讲故事比赛 假设你选择的是如下话题 请根据以下提示 可适当发挥 写一篇60 80词的故事演讲稿 1 故事概况 泰坦尼克号是100多年前世界上最大 也是最豪华的轮船之一 1912年4月从英国开往美国 在途中因撞上冰山沉没 由于没有足够的救生艇 事故导致1500多人丧生 只有约700人获救 获救的大部分是妇女和儿童 2 感言 珍惜生命 关爱他人 参考词汇 从 到 from to 冰山iceberg 下沉godown 救生艇lifeboat 珍惜cherish 写作指导 一 审题 本篇作文考查的体裁为应用文 要求根据泰坦尼克号沉船事件 写一篇演讲稿 二