初中英语知识点总结：连词知识点总结.docx

初中英语知识点总结：连词知识点总结一，表示并列关系的连词有：and,bothand,neithernor,eitheror,not onlybut also，as well as1and“和，并且”，连接对等的词句。（在否定句中要用or连接。）I like physics and chemistry.我喜欢物理和化学。I dont like physics or chemistry.我不喜欢物理和化学。2bothand“和都”Both Jim and Mary went to the cinema yesterday.昨天吉姆和玛丽都去看电影了。Exercise is good both for body and for mind.运动有益于身心。3neithernor两者皆不He neither smokes nor drinks.他既不抽烟又不喝酒。I like neither swimming nor skating.我既不喜欢游泳，又不喜欢溜冰。4eitheror不是就是，或者或者.。Either you come to the office now,or wait for me at home.你要么现在到办公室来，要么就在家等着。Either he or I will leave.不是他就是我将要离开。5not onlybut(also)不但而且(not onlybut also中的also可以省略。)Not only she but also I am wrong.不但她错了，我也错了。He not only made a promise,but kept it.他不仅许诺，而且做到了。6as well as也、又We will rescue Henry as well as you.除了你，我们还要营救亨利。He likes basketball as well as football.除了足球，他还喜欢篮球。二、常用的从属连词：（一）引导时间状语从句的连词有：when,while,since,until,after,before,as soon as1when当时When we got there,the meeting had begun.我们到时，会议已经开始了。It was raining when she arrived at the station.她到达车站时，正在下雨。588.es2while正当时，正在时。（while引导的从句中，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，且常常用进行时。Dont make any noise while others are reading.别人读书时不要制造噪音。She sang while she was walking.她边走边唱。3since自从Its just a month since we arrived here.我们到这儿刚好一月了。My mother has been ill since I left home.自从我离开家我妈妈就一直生病。4until直到为止Until you told me,I knew nothing at all about it.在我告诉我之前，我对此之外无所知。He didnt appear until the meeting had begun.直到会议开始他才露面。5before在之前after在之后Ill phone you after I arrive.我到达之后给你打电话。Say goodbye before you go.你走之前要说再见。6as soon as一就Ill visit you as soon as I come back.我一回来就去拜访你。Please tell him as soon as you see him.你一看见他就请告诉他。（二）引导原因状语从句的连词：because,since,as,for,now that1because因为(because与so不能并用。)I cant believe in him because he isnt honest.我不能信任他，因为他不诚实。She didnt come because she didnt know it.她没有来，因为她不知道。2since既然Since he says so,it must be true.既然他这么说，那一定是真的。Since you ask,I will tell you.你既然问，我就告诉你。3as因为，由于As we are hungry,lets have supper.由于大家饿了，我们就吃晚饭吧。Mother began to worry about my brother as it was getting dark.由于天越来越黑，妈妈开始为哥哥着急。4for因为We cant go for it is raining.我们不能走，因为正在下雨。I enjoyed myself at the party for I knew all the guests well.我在晚会上玩得很尽兴，因为所有的个人我都很熟悉。5now that既然Now that he is unhappy,lets leave him alone.既然他不高兴，我们就让他自己呆着吧。Now that she feels sorry,please forgive her.既然她很后悔，就请原谅她吧。（三）引导结果状语从句：sothat,suchthat1sothat如此以致She is so tired that he cant go any further.她太累了，不能再走了。She is so big a cat that she cant get into the hole.这猫太大了钻不进这洞。2suchthat如此以致Its such a beautiful place that I wouldnt come back.这地方太美了，令我留恋返。Its such a fine day that many people go to the park for fun.天气这么好，许多人都到公园里来玩乐。（四）引导目的状语从句的连词：so that,in order that以便They hurried so that they can get there on time.他们加快了速度，为的是能够按时到达。I hired a boat in order that I can go fishing.为了去钓鱼，我租了条小船。（五）引导比较状语从句的连词：than,asasHe is taller than his brother.他比他兄弟高。She could draw as well as her teacher.她能画得跟她的老师一样好。（六）引导让步状语从句的连词：though,although（though与although的用法基