高考英语 语法专项突破 情景交际课件 外研版.ppt

路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索 走向高考 英语 外研版 高考总复习 语法专项突破 第二部分 语法专项突破 十四 情景交际 第二部分 考纲解读 命题分析 知识归纳 语法专练 2 3 4 1 交际用语主要考查 教学大纲 中所规定的常用会话套语 考查的方式以应答为主 提问为辅 以中英文化差异明显的语言交流项目为重点考查对象 全国各省市高考英语试卷中交际用语的考点涉及同意和不同意 肯定与不肯定 道歉 道谢 邀请 请求 允许 接受或拒绝 劝告以及安慰 惊奇等 一 考点知识归纳 一 解答情景交际类题目的应对方略有关情景交际的考点主要分布在考纲规定的问候 告别 感谢 住院 祝贺 道歉 邀请 约会 请求 允许或不允许等三十余个话题中 同时也涉及了谈论天气 购物 问路 就餐 打电话 看病等十多项情景 为了更好地解答此类题目 我们应注意以下四点 1 大量阅读 熟悉句型结构 在复习备考过程中 要熟悉句型结构 进行大量阅读 积累各情景中的交际用语 尤其需要注意中英文化差异 增强理解能力 从而真正提高运用能力 2 分析题目语言环境 确保用语和谐一致 交际用语的考查主要设置在真实的语境中 做题时要考虑全面 要注意语境的和谐一致 特别要注意上下句的关系 不能只看到题目的一部分就得出结论 特别是对话 要看答语和问句是否一致 典题示例 let sgoshoppingafterschool callmeatthattime 剖析 soundsgreat 多数题目是在语境中考查知识点 做这类题目时要注意语境的和谐一致 只看第一句话 我们不能确定选哪个答案 但从callmeatthattime 可知 后者赞同前者的提议 做题时要考虑全面 要注意上下句的关系 不能只看到题目的一部分就得出结论 3 摈弃汉语思维习惯 考虑英语文化内涵 平日学习中要多说英语 多读英文读物 培养语感 做题时多从英语的角度思考 体会讲英语国家的文化背景 不要从汉语的角度思维 同时要把语法转化为一种语言习惯 做题时还要遵循文明礼貌 委婉客气的原则 同时要考虑一些常见的句式和结构 如thanks but sorry but 等 典题示例 wereallyenjoyedourselvesattheparty thanksagain mr andmrs smith nice meet youhere justdropinwheneveryoufeellikeit 剖析 havingmetnicehavingmetyouhere中用了完成时 表示动作已经完成 故通常用于告别时 从第一句话可知这是道别的用语 因此是正确的 willyoujoinusinthegame thankyou buti drather 剖析 notthankyou but 是委婉拒绝他人邀请的交际用语 因此用not 4 善于比较 区别交际用语中的易混点 1 that sallright don tmentionit you rewelcome 与it sapleasure 的使用区别回答对方的道歉时应选用that sallright 没关系 对于对方道谢的回答可用you rewelcome don tmentionit 和it sapleasure 但三者也有细微的区别 如 顾客向服务员道谢时 服务员常说you rewelcome 当对方对于你的帮助道谢时 你通常说don tmentionit 对于生日宴会等场合对方提供的帮助 礼物等时的回答为it sapleasure 2 it sa mypleasure 与withpleasure 当你帮完别人的忙 别人向你表示感谢时 用it sa mypleasure 当别人需要你帮忙时 你同意则用withpleasure 来回答 二 情景交际知识一 社会交往1 问候greetings 1 goodmorning afternoon evening hello hihowareyou fine thankyou andyou verywell thankyou 2 bestwishes regardsto pleasegivemyregards bestwishes loveto sayhelloto pleaseremembermeto 2 介绍introductions句型结构 1 thisismr miss ms comrade mayiintroduceyouto i dlikeyoutomeet 2 howdoyoudo nice glad pleasedtosee meetyou nicemeetingyou mr mrs miss 3 mynameis i ma student teacher etc 4 i mchinese 3 告别farewells句型结构 1 i mafraidimustbeleavingnow ithinkitistimeforustoleavenow it stimeimet did ihavetogonow 2 good bye bye bye bye seeyoulater tomorrow seeyou goodnight 4 感谢和应答thanksandresponses句型结构 1 thankyou verymuch thanksalot manythanks thanksfor 2 it sverykindofyouto notatall that sallright youarewelcome 5 祝愿 祝贺和应答goodwishes congratulationsandresponses句型结构 1 goodluck iwishyougoodluck success goodjourney toyou haveagoodtrip haveanice good time i dliketocongratulateyouon 2 thankyou thesametoyou 3 happynewyear merrychristmas happybirthdaytoyou 6 道歉 遗憾和应答apologies regretsandresponses句型结构 1 sorry pardon iamsorry iamsorryfor about i msorryto have v ed that 2 excuseme for beafraid that whatapity shame itisapitythat 3 that sallright itdoesn tmatter that snothing 7 邀请和应答invitationsandresponses句型结构 1 willyoucometo wouldyouliketo i dliketoinviteyouto 2 yes l dloveto yes itisverykind nice ofyou 3 i dloveto but 8 提供帮助和应答offersandresponses句型结构 1 can could shallihelpyou wouldyoulikemeto isthereanything else icandoforyou doyouwantmeto whatcanidoforyou letmedo carry help foryou wouldyoulikesome 2 thanks thatwouldbenice fine that sverykindofyou thankyouforyourhelp yes please here takethis my 3 no thanks thankyou icanmanageitmyself thankyouallthesame that sverykindofyou but 9 约会makingappointments句型结构 1 are willyoubefreethisafternoon tomorrow howabouttomorrowmorning afternoon evening shallwemeetat4 30at 2 yes that sallright yes i llbefreethen 3 no iwon tbefreethen buti llbefree 4 allright seeyouthen 10 就餐takingmeals句型结构 1 whatwouldyouliketohave wouldyoulikesomething toeat drink 2 i dlike chicken twoeggs please 3 wouldyoulikesomemore helpyourselftosome 4 thankyou i vehadenough i mfull thankyou justalittle please 11 打电话makingphonecalls句型结构 1 hello is in may couldispeakto isthat speaking 2 holdon whoisit he sheisn thererightnow canitakeamessageforyou 3 hello thisis speaking icalledtotell askyou 12 传递信息passingonamessage句型结构 1 willyoupleasegivethisnote messageto 2 askedmetogiveyouthisnote 3 thanksforthemessage 13 看医生seeingthedoctor句型结构 1 there ssomethingwrongwith i vegotaheadacheandacough ifeelterrible bad idon tfeelwell i vegotapainhere thisplacehurts i vegotaheadacheandacough 2 takethismedicinethreetimesaday drinkplentyofwaterandhaveagoodrest it snothingserious you llbeallright wellsoon 14 谈论天气talkingabouttheweather句型结构 1 what stheweatherliketoday how stheweather 2 it sfine cloudy windy rainy it sgettingcold warm it sratherwarm cold hot today isn tit it sabeautifuldaytoday 15 购物shopping句型结构 1 whatcanidoforyou may canihelpyou 2 iwant i dlike howmuchisit that stooexpensive i mafraid that sfine i lltakeit letmehave 3 howmany muchdoyouwant whatcolour size kinddoyouwant 4 doyouhaveanyotherkind size colour etc 16 问路和应答askingthewayandresponses句型结构 1 excuseme where sthemen s ladies room excuseme canyoutellmethewayto howcanigetto idon tknowtheway 2 godownthisstreet turnright leftatthefirst secondcrossing it sabout metresfromhere gostraightaheadtillyousee 17 请求允许和应答askingforpermissionsandresponses句型结构 1 mayi can couldi iwonderificould would doyoumindifiopened openthewindow 2 yes sure certainly yes do please ofcourse youmay goahead please that sok allright notatall 3 i msorry youcan t i msorry hut you dbetternot 18 劝告和建议adviceandsuggestions句型结构 1 you dbetter not youshould oughtto youneed to isuggestthat 2 shallwe let s what howabout whynot whydon tyou 19 提醒reminding句型结构don tforgetto don tyourememberthedayswhen makesurethateverythingisoknow 二 态度1 意愿和愿望intentionsandwishes句型结构 1 i mgoingto iintend mean planto iwill ifeellikewalking goingoutforawalk i dliketo i donot want hopeto i mreadyto iwouldrathernottellyou 2 iwant hope wishto iwishthat iwoulddoitifishouldhavethechance iwouldliketo ifonlyicouldseehim 2 同意和不同意agreementanddisagreement句型结构 1 certainly sure ofcourse noproblem yes please yes ithinkso that strue right allright ok that sagoodidea it sagoodideato itwouldbeagoodideato that i weagree withyou iagreeto that clause 2 no idon tthinkso doyouthinkso i mafraidnot i mafraidi really can tagreewithyou idon tagree with 3 喜好和厌恶likesanddislikes句型结构 1 ilike love verymuch ilike loveto 2 idon tlike to ihave to 三 情感1 表示喜悦expressingpleasure句型结构i mglad pleased happyto that snice wonderful great hopefullytomorrowwillturnfine 2 惊奇surprise句型结构really haven tyouheard ohdear isthatso goodheavens mygod goodness 3 焦虑anxiety句型结构what swrong what sthematter withyou i m he s she sworried oh whatshalli wedo wewereallanxiousabout 4 安慰reassurancedon tbeafraid don tworry it s quite allright it llbeok allright takeyourtime 5 满意satisfactiongood welldone perfect that sfine that sbetter that sgoodenough i mpleasedwithyourspokenenglish wonderful indeed 6 遗憾regreti msosorry it sagreatpity whatashame that stoobad iwishihadnevergivenitup ifihadbeenthere hewouldnothavemadesuchaseriousmistake 7 同情sympathyi msosorry i msosorryaboutyourillness i msorrytohearyouaregoingaway pleaseacceptmydeepsympathy 二 方法技巧总结方法一巧用答语提