考研英语一作文模板整理.doc

。英语(一二)大作文写作全景套路大作文写3段，总共12句左右(其中，第一段3句话，第二段5句话，第三段4句话)，全篇160250个单词，含57个关联词(适可而止)，含57个从句(多多益善)。(微信号：kaoyanx)第一段，图画/图表描述(3句话)1.总体描述(人物+动作+环境或数据变化规律)，1句。2.细节描述(挖掘细节词，串联成句)，1句。(微信号：kaoyanx)3.文字说明或象征寓意，1句。或者参考：3句话秒杀大作文开头(详见第19期军火库)第二段，意义阐释(5句话)1.主题句，象征寓意，1句。2.论证，3句。/手段#1：因果论证(详见第54期军火库)(微信号：kaoyanx)/手段#2：举例论证(详见第53期军火库)句型1：Numerous examples can be given, but this/these will suffice.(用于举例之前)(微信号：kaoyanx)句型2：I can think of no better illustration than the following one(s).(用于举例之前)句型3：This/these case(s) effectively clarify that.(用于举例之后)表示举例的关联词：a case in point(一个恰当的例子)after allas a proof(微信号：kaoyanx)as an illustrationas an examplefor example/for instance(微信号：kaoyanx)in particularjust asnamely(微信号：kaoyanx)specifically(特别的)that isto illustrateto demonstrate(微信号：kaoyanx)/手段#3：利弊对比(详见第55期军火库)/手段#4：联系现实常用词汇：represent：代表symbolize：象征(微信号：kaoyanx)epitomize：是.的缩影be naturally associated with.：自然与.联系起来3.小结，概括论证，总结本段，1句。第三段，归纳结论/建议措施(4句话)1.结论句，呼应象征寓意，1句。(微信号：kaoyanx)2.两点结论或两点建议(针对双方提建议，参考第56期军火库)，2句。3.包装结尾，展望未来，1句。(微信号：kaoyanx)或者参考：3类型模板秒杀大作文结尾(详见第19期军火库)扩展阅读：17无敌句型+2万能模板句+高分例子库绝杀大作文大作文如何写利弊对比(4+3句型)6类句型疯狂绝杀大作文“因果分析”大作文中最常用的解决问题的6大对策句型+2大对策模板3句话秒杀大作文开头3模板秒杀大作文结尾英语(一二)小作文(书信)写作全景套路第一，书信写作框架考研小作文的书信内文只需写四大方面：1.称呼2.正文(微信号：kaoyanx)3.结尾礼词4.署名/1.称呼在以往考试中，称呼出现过四种情况：Dear+姓，比如：Dear Mr. Wang,(微信号：kaoyanx)Dear+名，比如：Dear Bob,Dear+头衔，比如：Dear Mr. manager, Dear editor,如果题目中没有告知明确的收信人是谁，称呼这样写：（1）Dear Sir or Madam,（2）To whom it may concern,注意：无论哪一种称呼，后面的标点符号都是逗号。(微信号：kaoyanx)/2.正文正文有2种书写格式：缩进式(常用格式)：即每个段落的开头空4个字母，段与段之间没有空行(微信号：kaoyanx)。齐头式：即每个段落的开头都顶格写，段与段之间必须空一行。/3.结尾礼词有2种情况：如果写公务信函，结尾礼词写Yours sincerely,(或：Sincerely yours,)，Yours faithfully,。(微信号：kaoyanx)如果给比较亲密的人(比如同学、父母、朋友)写信，结尾礼词写Yours,即可(微信号：kaoyanx)。/4.署名看题目要求写署名。每次考书信写作，题目要求中都有这样一句话：Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Li Ming instead.此时，你署Li Ming就可以。第二，书信写作套路与句式很明显，书信重点在正文。而写正文特别注意三点：/1.开门见山说意图第一段第一句话必须说明写信目的。可套用以下句型：I am writing this letter to appreciate.(感谢信)(微信号：kaoyanx)I am writing this letter to apologize for.(道歉信)I am writing this letter to apply for.(申请信/求职信)I am writing this letter to complain about.(投诉信)(微信号：kaoyanx)I am writing this letter to inquire about.(咨询信)/2.感谢客气不能少写信的目的都是求人办事，所以，一定要感谢对方。下面是2句“感谢客套话”，可任选其一，放在书信最后一段的第一句。I really appreciate your attention to my letter/request.(我真的非常感谢你对我这封信(我这个请求)的关注)(微信号：kaoyanx)I am really grateful for your consideration of my request.(你能考虑我的请求，我表示衷心感谢)(微信号：kaoyanx)/3.期待回信要记牢书信写到最后，就是要期待对方回信了。下面是2句话，可任选其一，放在书信最后一段的第二句(注：最后一段共2句话)。I am looking forward to your reply as soon as possible.(我期待您能尽快回信)(微信号：kaoyanx)I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.(我希望您能在方便时尽快回复)(微信号：kaoyanx)/4.补充说明小作文写作时间最好控制在15分钟之内；(微信号：kaoyanx)最好写满120个单词。虽然试卷要求“no less than 100 words”，但超出阅卷人期待总有意外收获。第一，第一句话的任务是评价图画的价值，应该写成：“这幅图画虽然简单但是令人深思。”注：务必牢记以下四个句型，考场上可任选其一。句型如下：This cartoon(picture/drawing) is humorous but significant.(这幅卡通(图画)很幽默但是意义深远)The cartoon is simple but reveals a profound meaning.(这幅图很简单却揭示了深刻的意义)(微信号：kaoyanx)The drawing above is really thought-provoking.(上面这幅图的确令人深思)The drawing does mirror a common social phenomenon and is really thought-provoking.(这幅图确实反映了一个普遍的社会现象而且的确令人深思)(微信号：kaoyanx)第二，第二句话的任务是描述图画，分为两种情况：描述人物和描述物体。1.描述人物重点是描述两个动作，套用下面公式：如图所示，次要动作，sb. is doing/do 主要动作注：次要动作一般是V+ing形式，或者with+名词的形式。(微信号：kaoyanx)举例如下：/例1：As is vividly depicted in the photo(如图所示), wearing traditional Chinese costume(次要动作), an American girl is smiling(主要动作)to us.(2002年真题“中西文化交流”)(微信号：kaoyanx)/例2：As is vividly depicted in the photo(如图所示), sitting in a barbershop(次要动作), a young man spent(主要动作)300 Yuan on his hairstyle of Beckham.(2006年真题“偶像崇拜”)(微信号：kaoyanx)2.描述物体套用下面公式：如图所示，there is a sth./sb. which/who .(定语从句)/例1：As vividly depicted in the drawing(如图所示), there is a boiling pot which hold various ingredients(要素) of cultures.(定语从句)(2010年真题“文化营养要均衡”)(微信号：kaoyanx)/例2：As shown in the picture above(如图所示), there is a house with many rooms in which there sit some people communicating with each other through Internet.(定语从句)(2009年真题“互联网的远与近”)(微信号：kaoyanx)现在，你已经拥有了两个描写公式，足够用了。特别注意#1，如果有两幅图，就需要写两个句子，每一幅图用一句话描述。(微信号：kaoyanx)特别注意#2，“如图所示”句型总结如下：句型1：According to(或:As can be seen from, 或:As shown in, 或:Its clear/apparent from) the picture/cartoon/figure/illustration, .句型2：The picture/cartoon/figure/illustration shows/reveals/suggests/illustrates/demonstrates/indicates/depicts/describes that.(微信号：kaoyanx)第三，第三句话是关键，其任务是说出图画要揭示一个什么社会问题或者现象。这类似于主旨句。例如，2006年真题“偶像崇拜”第一段的第三句话可以这么写：There is no doubt that the cartoon above reveals and reflects a common and serious phenomenon in China idol worship(偶像崇拜) among young generations.(微信号：kaoyanx)第三句话可套用以下句型：句型#1：There is no denying that the picture implies that.句型#2：The purpose of this picture is to show us that.(微信号：kaoyanx)句型#3：It seems to me that the picture is sending the message that.句型#4：What is conveyed in the picture goes far beyond merely an issue of.Instead, it carries the message that.(微信号：kaoyanx)句型#5：There is no doubt that the cartoon above reveals and reflects a common and serious phenomenon in China .大作文结尾段高分写法：三类型模板秒杀大作文结尾注：对于图画作文，根据负面、正面、利弊兼有三种社会现象提供结尾段的三种类型的模板。第一，负面型如果图画中的社会现象是负面(比如2011年的“旅游景点的污染”)，则结尾段就写成“总结归纳+解决措施”。如何写“解决措施”呢？下面是万能措施超级模板，只有5句话，直接套用即可。1.万能措施超级模板/第1句：总论，说明采取解决措施的迫切性。(微信号：kaoyanx)/第2、3、4句：陈述政府、公民和个人三方面的解决措施。/第5句：说明美好的前景。模板具体如下：Accordingly, it is imperative(迫切的) for us to take drastic and effective measures to.In the first place, we can appeal to(呼吁) the government to make some strict laws and regulations to.In the second place, we must enhance(加强)/cultivate(培养) citizens awareness that.is everybodys responsibility. In the third place, as for ourselves, we ought to take practical actions to.Only in this way can we have opportunities to expect.to come.(微信号：kaoyanx)其中：/措施一(宏观，第句)：我们要向政府呼吁制定出严格的法律和规章来./措施二(中观，第句)：我们要加强公民的意识，.是每个人的责任。(微信号：kaoyanx)/措施三(微观，第句)：对于我们自己而言，也要采取实际行动去.注：任何负面现象都可以用这三个措施解决。(微信号：kaoyanx)2.实战示例(话题：保护野生动物)注：只需添加几个关键词即可。Accordingly, it is imperative(迫切的) for us to take drastic and effective measures to protect the wildlife. In the first place, we can appeal to(呼吁) the government to make some strict laws and regulations to prevent them from being caught and killed. In the second place, we must enhance(加强)/cultivate(培养) citizens awareness that loving the nature and wildlife is everybodys responsibility.In the third place, as for ourselves, we ought to take practical actions to protect our living environment and wild animals. Only in this way can we have opportunities to expect a beautiful world and a bright future to come.(微信号：kaoyanx)第二，正面型如果图画中的社会现象是正面(比如2008年“合作精神”)，则结尾段就写成“总结归纳+弘扬提倡”。如何写“弘扬提倡”呢？下面是万能弘扬超级模板，只有5句话，不管是什么好事，直接套用即可。1.万能措施超级模板/第1句：总论，肯定这件事的重大意义。/第2、3、4句：陈述媒体、政府和个人三方面去弘扬这件事的做法。(微信号：kaoyanx)/第5句：说明美好的希望。模板具体如下：Considering every aspect of this positive phenomenon, we should bear in mind(记住) that.(此处写作文话题) is of great significance to both our society and ourselves. Therefore, mass media, such as radios, televisions and Internet, should make every effort to propaganda(宣传) and advocate(提倡) it. In addition, the government has the responsibility to educate every citizen to.Last but not the least, as for ourselves, we ought to take practical actions to.In conclusion, we have every reason to be convinced that we can achieve more achievements through.(微信号：kaoyanx)其中：/弘扬一(第句)：媒体弘扬/弘扬二(第句)：政府教育(微信号：kaoyanx)/弘扬三(第句)：从我做起注：任何正面现象都可以通过这三个层面去宣传。(微信号：kaoyanx)2.实战示例(话题：合作精神)Considering every aspect of this positive phenomenon, we should bear in mind(记住) that cooperation spirit is of great significance to both our society and ourselves. Therefore, mass media, such as radios, televisions and Internet, should make every effort to propagandise(宣传) and advocate(提倡) it. In addition, the government has the responsibility to educate every citizen to learn to cooperate with other people. Last but not the least, as for ourselves, we ought to take practical actions to cultivate the awareness of cooperation of our own. In conclusion, we have every reason to be convinced that we can achieve more achievements through joint efforts with our colleagues(同事) and companions(同伴).(微信号：kaoyanx)第三，利弊兼有型如果图画中的社会现象是利弊兼有(比如2009年“互联网的远与近”)，则结尾段就写成“总结归纳+客观评价”。如何写“客观评价”呢？下面是万能评价超级模板，只有3句话，直接套用即可。1.万能评价超级模板Taking all factors into consideration, we may come to(或arrive at) a conclusion that there is nothing wrong for sb. to do.However(或Nevertheless), if they.to the extent of., they misunderstand the significance of.As a result(或In my point of view), all social members, young and old, men and women, should take a reasonable attitude towards.instead of.blindly.(微信号：kaoyanx)2.实战示例(话题：老年人养宠物)Taking all factors into consideration, we may arrive at a conclusion that there is nothing wrong forthe aged generationstokeep pets.Nevertheless, if theylove their petsto the extent ofignoring their families, thier children and even their friends,they misunderstand the significance ofprotecting the animals.In my point of view, all social members, young and old, men and women, should take a reasonable attitude towardskeeping petsinstead ofspoiling themblindly.(微信号：kaoyanx)附：补充说明针对图画反映的三类社会现象：正面、负面和利弊兼有，哇魔力给出了对应的写作模式：/第一，负面：解决措施+总结归纳/第二，正面：弘扬提倡+总结归纳(微信号：kaoyanx)/第三，利弊兼有：客观评价+总结归纳而且，哇魔力还给出了如何写“解决措施”、“弘扬提倡”和“客观评价”的万能模板，只需填入很少的关键词进去即可！考试时，你只需分清正面、负面和利弊兼有中的哪一种情况，然后直接套用对应的模板即可。(微信号：kaoyanx)千万别忘了，结尾还有一个任务：总结归纳。写“总结归纳”，套用下面公式即可：总结归纳=总而言之+经过分析+不难发现+重申主题1.表示“总而言之”的词组有：all in allin conclusionto conclude(微信号：kaoyanx)in generallygenerally speakingto sum up2.表示“经过分析”的句型有：if we take a careful consideration, .(微信号：kaoyanx)taking all factors into consideration, .for the reasons presented above, .3.表示“不难发现”的句型有：it is not difficult to reach the conclusion that.(微信号：kaoyanx)it is appropriate to support the statement that.把上面的“总而言之”、“经过分析”和“不难发现”这三个要素随意组合一下，就会形成强大的句型，比如：/例1：All in all, if we take a careful consideration, it is not difficult to reach the conclusion that 重申主题.(微信号：kaoyanx)/例2：To sum up, taking all factors into consideration, it is appropriate to support the statement that 重申主题.(微信号：kaoyanx) 第一，14个最易打动阅卷老师的“曲线美”句型句首状语说明：句首状语，顾名思义，就是把两三个单词组成的状语放在句子开头，再写一个逗号，最后再写主句部分。这种写法杀伤力极大。下面是14个句首状语和高分例句。请连词带句都背诵下来。1.Ironically, .(具有讽刺意味的是.)例，Ironically, it is ourselves who need us to persuade and convince most.(具有讽刺意味的是，我们自己才是最需要说服的)(微信号：kaoyanx)2.Just like.(就像.)例，Just like playing football games, united we win, divided we fall.(就像踢足球一样，团结我们就会胜利，分裂我们就会失败)(微信号：kaoyanx)3.Unfortunately, .(不幸的是.)例，Unfortunately, it often appears that while you are absorbed in a wonderful program, endless ads interrupt you from time to time.(不幸的是，当你专注地观看一个精彩节目时，没完没了的广告总是不停地打断你)(微信号：kaoyanx)4.In spite of.,(尽管.)例，In spite of my poor English, I thought she was badly in need of my timely assistance.(尽管我的英文不好，但我认为她急需我及时的帮助)(微信号：kaoyanx)/注：be badly in need of(急需)5.Amazingly enough, .(令人惊异的是.)例，Amazingly enough, it is ourselves who can offer encouragement.(令人惊异的是，能给与鼓励的却是我们自己)(微信号：kaoyanx)6.Undoubtedly, .(毫无疑问，.)例，Undoubtedly, the drawing have symbolically revealed a serious problem in our daily lifeparents spoiling towards the only children in family.(毫无疑问，这幅图画象征性地揭示了我们日常生活中的一个严重问题父母对独生子女的溺爱)(微信号：kaoyanx)7.Apart from.,(除了.之外，.)例，Apart from chasing the star in a kind of blind worship, we have another way to show our love.(除了盲目追星，我们有另一种方式来表达喜爱)(微信号：kaoyanx)8.In addition to/Besides.(另外，.)例，In addition to the language skills, those volunteers are expected to be patient, helpful, open-minded with a loving heart.(除了语音技巧，这些志愿者还应该有耐心，乐于助人，思维开阔，并且充满爱心)(微信号：kaoyanx)9.Interestingly, .(有意思的是.)例，Interestingly, the player and the keeper are experiencing quite opposite psychological processes: the player thinks the tasks extremely difficult as the goals(球门) are quite small compared with the huge goal keeper, while the latter fears that the goal is too enormous for him to protect.(球员和守门员正在经历截然相反的心理过程：球员认为任务极其困难，因为球门与强大的门将比起来相当小，而门将担心球门对于他的防守来说太大了)(微信号：kaoyanx)10.Not surprisingly, .(毫不奇怪，.)例，Not surprisingly, this kind of star-worshipping is not uncommon nowadays among the Chinese people.(毫不奇怪，这种明星崇拜在中国并不少见)(微信号：kaoyanx)11.Similarly/Likewise, .(同样的，.)例，Likewise, several teenage girls won their fame overnight in the 2005 Super Girl Contest in China, which provoked nationwide noisy debates.(同样的，一些女孩在2005年的中国“超级女声”比赛上一夜成名，这个事件激起了全国性的争论)(微信号：kaoyanx)12.Obviously, .(显而易见，.)例，Obviously, the picture depicts(显示) that love is just like a lamp whose rays become brighter where it is darker.(很明显，这张图片显示出爱心像一盏灯，在越黑暗的地方越闪亮)(微信号：kaoyanx)13.Overall, .(总而言之，.)例，Overall, the future for fish will be bright with the solution of over-fishing.(总之，随着过度捕捞这个问题的解决，鱼类的未来将会更加光明)(微信号：kaoyanx)14.Without.,(.没有.)例，Without love and respect for the old, our society will be dark through.(没有了对老年人的爱与尊敬，我们的社会会变得暗淡)(微信号：kaoyanx)/注：dark through(暗淡)第二，4个最出其不意的“加强型”神句双重否定句功能就是加强语气，使你的句子与众不同。务必熟记下面四个双重否定句式。句式1：never fail to do(一定会)例1，I am convinced that they will never fail to accomplish the tough job.(我坚信，他们一定会完成这项艰巨的工作)(微信号：kaoyanx)例2，Chinese people will never fail to make more achievement in the aspect of space technology.(中国人民一定会在太空技术方面取得更多的成就)(微信号：kaoyanx)句式2：It is not unrealistic to do.(去做某事是现实的)例，It is not unrealistic to protect those endangered species through modern medical research.(通过现代医学研究来保护濒临灭绝的物种，这是可以实现的)(微信号：kaoyanx)句式3：It is not uncommon that.(某种现象是比较常见的)例，These days, it is not uncommon that the young generations have some certain super stars as their idols.(近来，年轻人把某些超级巨星作为自己的偶像，这种现象比较常见)(微信号：kaoyanx)句式4：Not surprisingly, .(不出所料)注：严格说，此短语属于“单重否定”，但其意思比较接近双重否定。例，Not surprisingly, students who are under constant stress may suffer from mental disease.(长期处于高压之下的学生会患有精神疾病，这一点不足为奇)(微信号：kaoyanx)第三，12个表述强调的高分神词下面12个副词都可以表示“十分、相当、非常、颇”的意思，可用于作文写作中表述强调。/ever（曾经，永远）/never（绝不）(微信号：kaoyanx)/badly（严重地）例，It seems that many youngsters arebadlyin need of an idol to whom to pay their respect and attention.(很多年轻人似乎非常需要一个偶像来接受他们的尊敬和关注)(微信号：kaoyanx)/really（真正地）/highly（高度地）(微信号：kaoyanx)例，Frankly speaking, the bus system in Beijing has beenhighlywell-developed.(坦率来讲，北京的公共交通系统还是高度发达的)(微信号：kaoyanx)/completely（完全地）/totally（完全地）/extremely（极其地）/exactly（确切地）(微信号：kaoyanx)/absolutely（绝对地）/greatly（十分地）例，With a view to cure the disease of the patients, doctors need to begreatlypatient.(为了能治好病人的疾病，医生需要非常耐心)(微信号：kaoyanx)/considerably（相当地）例，If people were not educated in dealing with these areas of daily life, entering this real world could bemadeconsiderablypainful.(如果人们没有接受过日常生活中这些领域的教育，进入“现实的社会”对他们来讲就是比较痛苦的)第四，如何写最颠覆的神句倒装句？第一种，否定式倒装公式：否定词+助动词+主+谓+宾建议：背诵下面的实战例句。on no account(绝不)/例1，On no accountwill China allow any other country to interfere in her internal affairs.(中国绝不会允许其他国家干涉自己的内政)(微信号：kaoyanx)/例2，On no accountshould we turn a blind eye to such things of spoiling children.(我们绝不能对这样溺爱孩子的事情熟视无睹)(微信号：kaoyanx)注：turn a blind eye to(熟视无睹)under no circumstance(绝不)/例1，Under no circumstancecan we give up our efforts to catch any opportunity.(在任何情况下，我们都不会放弃抓住机遇的种种努力)(微信号：kaoyanx)/例2，Under no circumstanceshould we let the trend of wasting natural resources grow as it does.(我们绝不能让这种浪费自然资源的趋势继续下去)never(绝不)/例1，Nevershall I forget the day when I saw her for the first time.(我永远不会忘记我第一次见到她的那一天)句型A：Never shall I forget the day when.(我永远不会忘记.的那一天)(微信号：kaoyanx)/例2，Nevershall I forget the teacher who helped me step out of the trouble.(我永远不会忘记帮我走出困境的那位老师)(微信号：kaoyanx)句型B：Never shall I forget the man(woman/teacher/girl/boy) who.(我永远不会忘记.的那个人)第二种，Only式倒装公式：Only+状语+助动词+主+谓+宾建议：背诵下面的实战例句。/例1，Onlywhen everyone has the awareness of saving watercanmankind preserve the sources of fresh water.(只有当每个人有了节水意识时，人类才能保护好水资源)(微信号：kaoyanx)/例2，Onlyby doing socanwe have great confidence and power to overcome various difficulties.(只有这样我们才能有信心和力量去克服各种困难)(微信号：kaoyanx)/例3，Onlyin this waycanwe solve the problem of tourist pollution and leave the beautiful sights(景色) to other visitors.(只有这样我们才能解决旅游污染的问题，把美丽的景色留给其他游客)第五，绝杀所有“问题”的7种高分表达方式第1种，表示“问题的产生”表达方式：create(cause, lead to, result in, be responsible for, give rise to) a problem例，Human activity creates various environmental problems.(微信号：kaoyanx)第2种，表示“是一个问题(威胁)，成为一个问题(威胁)”表达方式#1：posea problem/threat to sb.表达方式#2：presentsb. with a problem/threat例1，The ever-increasing income gaps in the country pose a serious problem to the decision-makers.(微信号：kaoyanx)例2，The ever-increasing income gaps in the country present the decision-makers with a serious problem.(这个国家日益增长的收入差距给决策者带来了严重问题)(微信号：kaoyanx)第3种，表示“严重的问题”表达方式：a (serious, severe, grave) problem第4种，表示“处理问题”表达方式#1：deal withthe problem表达方式#2：addressthe problem(微信号：kaoyanx)表达方式#3：tacklethe problem表达方式#4：combatthe problem第5种，表示“解决问题”表达方式#1：solvethe problem(微信号：kaoyanx)表达方式#2：resolvethe problem表达方式#3：overcomethe problem第6种，表示“使问题减轻”表达方式#1：easethe problem(微信号：kaoyanx)表达方式#2：alleviatethe problem表达方式#3：reducethe problem例，The reduction of carbon dioxide eases/alleviates the problem of global warming.(二氧化碳排放减少，减轻了全球变暖的问题)(微信号：kaoyanx)第7种，表示“使问题变得更加严重”表达方式#1：makethe problemworse表达方式#2：aggravatethe problem(微