将来进行时用法.doc

。将来进行时用法 1.意义：“将来某时（段）正进行，预计不久要发生。通常用在口语中，语气委婉顿生情。”2.构成：将来进行时由“助动词will / shall + be + 现在分词”构成，具体用法如下：(1) 表示将来某时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。常与soon, tomorrow, this evening, on Sunday, by this time, in two days, tomorrow evening等表示将来的时间状语连用。如：I will be having an English class at 8 tomorrow. 我明天八点钟正在上英语课。Mary will be working in the factory in the next two months.下两个月玛丽将在这个厂里工作。(2) 在口语中常用来表示按计划或安排即要发生的动作。如：This time tomorrow I shall be flying to New York. 明天这个时候我将飞往纽约。At 7:00 this evening I will be watching the news programmes on TV. 今晚七时，我将正在收看电视上的新闻节目。(3) 表示预料不久要发生或势必要发生的事情或将来的某种可能性，说话人往往有“我料想”或“我估计”的含义。如：We believe that peasants life will be getting better and better.我们相信农民的生活会越来越好。If we dont do so, we shall be making a serious mistake.如果我们不那样做，我们就会犯严重的错误。(4) 表示亲切或委婉的语气。如：When shall we be meeting again? 我们什么时候再见面？【注意】 在时间、条件等状语从句中，用现在进行时代替将来进行时。如： Be careful when you are crossing the street. 过马路时要当心。If Tom is doing his homework when you come back, dont disturb him, please. 你回来时如果汤姆正在做作业，请不要打扰他。将来进行时与一般将来时的区别：(1) 将来进行时表示将来某一时刻或某一段时间里正在进行的动作；而一般将来时表示将来某时将要发生的动作。如：She wont be having a meeting in her office at 8:00 tomorrow. 明天8点她不在办公室开会。What will you do at five tomorrow afternoon? 明天下午五点你将干什么？(2) 将来进行时常用来表示说话人设想已经安排好的事；而一般将来时表示临时决定。如：We will be taking our holiday at the seaside in July. 七月份我们要去海边度假。Did you tell Julia about the result? 你告诉朱莉娅结果了吗？Oh, no. I will call her now. 噢，没有。我现在就告诉她。(3) 将来进行时不表示个人意愿。如：They will be meeting us at the station. 他们会在车站接我们的。(4) 将来进行时比一般将来时在语气上要委婉客气。如：When will you finish these letters? 你什么时候会处理完这些信件？When shall I be expecting you this evening? 今天晚上我几点等你？将来进行时专项练习一、单项填空1. The Blacks with us for the time being.A. will stay B. would stay C. have been staying D. will be staying 2. The plane at the present speed until it crosses the mountain at about ten tonight.A. would go B. went C. will be going D. goes 3. Mr. Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because _ then. A. he must have a class B. he will be teaching a classC. he teaches a class D. he will have been teaching a class4. I wont be able to watch the concert on TV tonight because I homework at that time.A. shall have done B. shall be doing C. shall do D. have been doing5. I _ my boss at three this afternoon.A. shall be picking up B. shall be picked C. shall have been picking up D. shall have picked6. You cant miss Frank. He_ a dark green suit and a yellow tie waiting for you. A. is wearing B. will wear C. wears D. will be wearing 7. -Could you give these books to Mr. Black? -Absolutely, _him at five oclock this afternoon. A.I will have a talk B. I have a talk withC.I can have a talk with D.I will be having a talk with8. Im afraid I wont be available then. I _ a friend off at three this afternoon. A. see B. am seeing C. will see D. will be seeing9. Next Friday I will go to another concert .They _some thing by Mozart at that time. A. play B. will be playing C. are going to play D. are to play.10. -What are you doing, Jack?-Make a model plane. I _ it in the science class at 10 oclock tomorrow morning.A. will be showing B. am going to show C. show D. have showed10. -Ring me at seven a.m.?- No, not that early! I _.A. sleep B. will sleep C. am sleeping D. will be sleeping11. You know, I _ looking for a job for three months, and this is my first interview.A. am B. was C. will be D. have been12. Youd better not phone the manager between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening; he _ an important meeting then. A. will have B. would have C.