M2 U1 grammar.pptx

Unit1CulturalRelics Grammar OnceIgotavasefromanoldsoldiertheAnti JapaneseWar valuable whosurvived Igavehimasumof 一笔 moneywassavedfrommysalary 工资 Inreturn which Thevasejewels thedesignwasinafancystyle wasdecoratedwith ofwhich IthoughtitmorethanwhatIpaid wasworth Theoldsoldiertoldmetheamazingexperiencehehadwhenthetwocountries howheasoldierandhowhefoundthevaseinthebattlefield 战场 wereatwar wasselectedas OnlythendidIrealizethatthevasedidn thim andtheremustbesomepeoplewhoforit belongto search 定语从句 As做关系代词 一般说来 as与which的语义功能相同 可以相互替换 但先行成分为句子时 它们的语义功能则有差异 As的功能 1 表示结果2 表示评注3 表示状语意义 as的用法 限制性定语从句 其通常和such thesame连用 代指物在从句中做主语或宾语ThisisthesamepenasIboughtyesterday 这种笔和我昨天买的笔一样 IstudiedinthesameschoolasshedidinBeijing 我和她在北京的同一所学校就读 as的用法 非限制性定语从句 在从句中通常做主语代指整个主句 表示的意思是正如正象 其引导的定语从句即可以放在主句之前也可以放在主句之后 which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句后面 Asweexpect wewonthegame 正如我们预料的一样 我们赢了 Wewonthegame asweexpect 我们赢了 这一点在我们预料之中 P4exe 3 1 Herearethefamerswhodiscoveredtheundergroundcitylastmonth 2 HangzhouisafamouscityinChina wheremanypeoplecometobuytea 3 Idon tknowthereasonwhyshegotsoangry 4 YouaretalkingtotheoldmanwhosawsomeGermanstakingaparttheAmberRoomandremovingit Theoldman whoyouaretalkingabout sawsomeGermanstakingaparttheAmberRoomandremovingit 5 ThewomanrememberedthedaywhenshesawNaziburyingsomethingnearherhome 6 StPetersburgisaverybeautifulcity whichwasoncecalledLeningrad StPetersburg whichwasoncecalledLeningrad isaverybeautifulcity 7 IrememberthesoldierwhotoldmenottotellanyonewhatIhadseen 8 Thesoldiermovedtheboxestoamine wheretheywanttohidethem 9 Xi anisoneofthefewcitieswhosecitywallsremainasgoodasbefore 10 ShaanxiProvinceisaplacewhose whereculturerelicsarewelllookedafter P4exe 4 Themotherwasveryproud Herdaughterwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition Hertwochildrenentered 进入 PekingUniversity Themanwasafarmer Hewaswearingablacksuit hewasstand