2014秋九年级英语unit11 Sad movies make me cry_知识点详细讲解及练习.doc

Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry1. Id rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while Im eating. 我宁愿去蓝色海洋餐馆，因为吃饭时我喜欢听点舒缓的音乐。( 1c )【解析】d rather 是would rather 的缩写形式，“宁愿；宁可；更喜欢”，后跟动词原形 常用来表示选择的意愿。没有人称和数的变化，其中would 常缩写成d 形式【肯定句：would rather do sth. =prefer to do sth. I would rather stay at home because its cold outside.【否定句：would rather not do sth 宁愿不做某事( ) He would rather _ to jazz. A. not listen B. not to listen C. not listening D. listen not【拓展】would rather do sth than do sth （than 所连接的词语必须与前面的词语在词性和结构上保持一致 I would rather _(watch) TV at home than_(go) out for a walk. =would do sth rahte than do sth =prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 (表示在两者之间进行选择）2. But that music makes me sleepy. 但是那种音乐会让我昏昏欲睡。( 1c ) 【解析1】主语+make sb. +adj.意为“使某人感到; 使处于某种状态” 。 【拓展1】：make （made，made)的用法 【make 构成的短语第 11 页 共 11 页make progress 取得进步 make friends with 与交朋友make fun of 取笑 make a living谋生 make up 组成，编造 make ones mind 下定决心 make ones bed 整理床铺 【拓展2】make 构成的词组 (1) be made of +材料(看得出原材料) “被用制成” , (2) be made from+材料 (看不出原材料) “被用制成” ,The bread is made from wheat.(3) be made in +产地 “在某地制造” This watch is made in China(4) be made up of =consist of“被 构成” (2) make sb./sth do sth “使某人/物做某事” make me laugh. ( ) Colors can change our moods and make us _ happy or sad, energetic or sleep. A. to feel B. feeling C. felt D. Feel (3)be made to do sth “被让去做某事”3. Waiting for Amy drove Tina mad. 等待艾美令缇娜有点抓狂。( 2b )【解析1】动名词做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数 wait for 等待 _ (say) is easy, _(do) is difficult. 说起来容易，做起来难【2014四川内江】Our English teacher often says to us, “ _English well is very important”. A. Learn B. Learning C. Learned D. To learning【解析2】 drive drovedriven v 驾驶 v迫使 driver n 司机 (1)drive sb. crazy/mad =make sb. crazy使某人发疯/发狂4. The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy _ . ( 2b ) 电影如此的悲伤以至于它让缇娜和艾美感到。【解析】“主语+谓语+so +adj./adv. +that +句子”引导结果状语从句，“如此以至于”。【2014四川泸州】8. The movie is wonderful I want to see it again A. too; to B. so; that C. as; as D. so; as【辨析】so that /so that（1）so形容词或副词that .引导的肯定的结果状语从句“如此以至于”I studied so hard that I got the first place. 我如此地努力以至于得了第一名( ) The camera is _expensive_ I cant afford it. A. so, that B. such, that C. so, as to D. enough, that ( ) _fine day it is today! Yes, the sunshine is_ beautiful that Id like to go swimming in the sea.A. How, such B. What a, very C. How, so D. What a, so so形容词或副词that .引导的否定的结果状语从句，“如此以致于不能”。( ) Miss Gao asked a question, but it was_ that nobody could answer it A. very difficult B. too difficult C. difficult enough D. so difficult(2)so that“以便;为了”,引导目的状语从句。 从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词；I study hard so that I can have a good future. 我努力学习是为了能有美好的未来( ) She bought a digital camera online_ she would save a lot of time.A. so that B. as soon as C. no matter D. such that5.John: Did you have fun with Amy last night? 你昨晚和埃米玩的开心吗？ Tina: Well . yes and no. She was really late. 嗯，既开心又不开心。( 2c )【解析1】have fun =have a good time/ great time = enjoy oneself 玩的开心 have fun with sb. 和某人玩的开心 have fun doing sth 很愉快做某事【解析2】yes and no “既是又不是；不能说定”。表示对某一问题的两可回答，6. Im not sure what to do about it. 关于这件事我不确信该做什么。（2d)【解析1】sure adj.确信的，确实的；一定的make sure 确保，核实，查收，弄清楚be sure to do sth 一定要做某事( ) you need to take notes at meeting so make sure _a pen and a piece of paper with you. A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. Brought adv.当然；确实地；无疑地=Certainly = Of course Can I borrow these magazines?我能借这些杂志吗?Sure / Certainly / Of course. 当然可以。【解析2】what to do做什么 【辨析】what to do和how to do it的区别这两个短语都是特殊疑问词加不定式构成的，相当于宾语从句。what to do是完整的（what是do的宾语），表示做什么，故不定式后不可再加宾语I dont know what to do.(= I dont know whatI can do .)how to do是不完整的（how提问方式），必须加上do的宾语，表示如何做.一般情况do后必须加上宾语。how 是副词,强调方式方法, what是代词,充当do的宾语I dont know how to do it=I dont know what to do 7. What happened? 发生了什么事( 2d ) 【解析】(1) happen v “发生” 不及物动词，没有被动语态 ，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性(1) “sth.+happen+地点/时间”，“某地/某时发生了某事” Whats happening outside? 外面发生什么事了?(2) sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上 A car accident happened to him yesterday. 昨天他发生了交通事故。 What happened to you?=What was wrong with him?(3) sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事 She happened _(be) out when we called.【拓展】take place 发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生 The sports meeting took place in our school last week.8.Well, the more I got to know Julie, the more Ive realized that we have a lot in common. 我越是了解朱莉，就越意识到我们是有多么的相似。( 2d )【解析】(1) “The+形容词或副词比较级(+句子), the+形容词或副词比较级(+句子)” “越越.”。表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化，其中的两个the都是副词,而不是冠词。The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.你越用功，进步就越大。【解析2】have in common “有共同点；相似”My sister and I have only one thing in common. 我和姐姐只有一个共同点。Cathy had very little _ _ (共同之处） with her sister.9.Umm . it makes Alice unhappy because she thinks Julie is now better friends with me than with her. 嗯.这使艾丽斯不开心，因为她认为朱莉现在比她和我的关系更好。 (1) make friends 交朋友 (2) make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友(3)be friendly to 对.友好【2014十堰中考】 Its very friendly _ him to help me when Im in trouble. A. of B. withC. to D. in 9. Mmm . why dont you ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie? 嗯每次你和朱莉在一起的时候，你何不邀请爱丽丝加入呢？( 2d )【解析1】Why dont +sb.+do sth.? =Why not + do sth.? 为何不？ 用来提出建议或劝告。 Why dont you go with us? =Why not go with us?你为什么不和我们一起去呢？10. Then she wont feel left out. 然后她就不会觉得被忽略( 2d )【解析】leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略 to be /feel left out (感觉）被遗忘；（感觉）被忽略 No one speaks to him, he always feels left out. 没人跟他讲话，他总是觉得被人冷落。( ) He had been asked to the party and was feeling left _. A.behind B.out C.off D.over【拓展】leave (left;left)短语;leave out 搁置；不考虑 leave behind 忘带，留下 leave for 出发 leave off 停止做某事11. A long time ago, in a rich and peaceful country,there lived an unhappy king.( 3a ) 很久很久以前，在一个富饶而和平的国家，曾经居住着一个不快乐的国外。 【解析】there lived 曾经住着12.He slept badly and didnt feel like eating anything. 他睡眠不好，而且不想吃东西。( 3a )【解析1】feel like doing sth.=want to do sth. “想要做”, 此处like为介词，意为“相似；类似；像”。 I feel like going out for a walk . = I want to go out for a walk.我想出去散散步。【拓展】feel like 的其他用法(1) 表示“摸起来像” It feels like silk. 这东西摸起来像丝绸。(2) 表示“感觉像(是)” My legs feel like cotton wool. 我感觉两条腿软得像棉花一样。(3) 表示“有的感觉” Im surprised that he feels like that. 我奇怪他会有这种感觉。(4) 表示“给人的感觉（像）是” I was only there two days, but it felt like a week. 我只在那里呆了两天，但好像过了一个星 期似的。(5) 表示“想吃或喝” Do you feel like a drink? 你想喝点什么吗?【辨析】feel like / would like.feel like 与would like 意思很相近，但feel like 后面常跟名词；动名词。构成：feel like (doing) sth. would like 一般接名词；动词不定式。构成：would like (to do) sth.的句式。 I feel like (having) a drink. = I would like (to have) a drink. 我想喝一杯。13.His face was always pale as chalk. 他总是面色 苍白。( 3a )【解析】(as) pale as chalk 是一种明喻修辞结构, chalk是一种白色的石灰岩，汉语描述不健康的人面部 颜色时常用“白”字，如“煞白；苍白；灰白”等等，英语常用pale来表达。 You look as pale as chalk today. Whats wrong with you? 今天你看着面色苍白，哪里不舒服吗？14.He often cried for no reason( 3a ) 他经常无缘无故的哭泣。( 3a )【解析】for no reason 没有理由的；无缘无故15. One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king. 一天，一位医生被叫去为国王检查身体。( 3a ) 【解析1】call in 召来，叫来 Call in the doctor at once. 马上去请医生来。 (1) call sb. in “召来；叫来”。 I called the police in. 我叫来了警察。 (2) call sth. in “下令收回；要求退回”。 He only waited two minutes before he was called in. 他只等了两分钟就被叫了进去。 call短语归纳call back 唤回，叫回； _ 回电话，再打电话call up (给)打电话； _ 想起，回忆起call away 叫走，叫开 【解析2】examine v (仔细）检查，检验 n examination examine sb. On /in sth对某人进行.的考试( ) The students will be examined _ all subject at the end of the term. A.in B.at C.with D.for16. Neither medicine nor rest can help him. 无论是药物还是休息都帮不了他。( 3a )【解析】 neither.nor.“既不也 不； 和都不”， 其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并 列的成份,谓语动词的单复数采取“就近原则”。 I have neither money nor time. 我既没有钱也没有时间。 Neither Tom nor his sisters were at home.汤姆和珍都不在家。【辨析1】both, either & neitherneither表示“两者都不”， 作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 Neither of his parents is a doctor. 他的父母都不是医生。both表示“两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 Both of his parents are doctors. 他的父母都是医生。either表示“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 Either of his parents is a doctor. 他的父母中有一个是医生。【辨析2】either.or . ; both . and ./neither.nor. (1) either or.意为“或者或者;不是就是”， 表示两者之一，连接句子中两个并列的成分，谓语动词的单复数采取“就近原则”。 Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。(2) both and“既又”, 连接任意两个并列成份，做主语是谓语动词用复数。 Both you and I are going there tomorrow. 明天我们俩都要去那里。(3) neithernor 既不也不，谓语动词跟最近的主语一致。 Neither he nor I am from Beijing.他和我都不在北京。17. Im always worried about losing my power. Many people are trying to take my position. 我总在担心失去我的权力。 很多人都想要取代我的位置。( 3a )【解析1】worry v 担心 worried adj. 焦急的 be worried about =worry about 担心 We are all worried about my grandpas health. 我们总是担心我爷爷的健康【解析2】 try v 试图，设法，努力 【拓展】 (1)try on 试穿 (2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】 (3) try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】(4)try ones best to do sth= do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事【解析3】 take ones position 取代某人的位置=take ones place He takes my position/place.他取代了我的位置。18. find a happy man in three days time. 在三天是时间内找到一个快乐的人 (3a )【解析】 in three days time 3天的时间【注】： in+时间段 在一段时间内，用于将来时I will be back in three days. 我三天之内回来。19.That made me disappointed. 那使我很失望。(4a)【解析】disappoint vt.1.使(人)失望 2.使破灭；使落空disappointed disappointing(1) disappoint sb.“使某人失望”(2) disappointed指人，表“感到失望的”常用表达有：be disappointed at sth. 对.感到失望be disappointed with sb.; 对某人感到 失望be disappointed to do sth.; 很失望做某事We were all disappointed at the news that our picnic was cancelled because of the rain.（3）disappointing指物，表“令人失望的”a disappointment表示“一件令人失望的事”或“令人扫兴的人”；to ones disappointment表示“使某人失望的是”， 【巧记法】 这条令人失望的消息使我失望。The disappointing news disappointed me. = The disappointing news made me disappointed. =I was disappointed at the disappointing news. =To my disappointment, the news was disappointing. =The news was disappointing, which was a disappointment to me.Section B1.He felt a heavy weight on his shoulders English.as he walked home alone 当他独自走回家的时候，感到肩上有沉重的负担(2b) 【解析1】weigh v 称.的重量；衡量 weight n 重量 Whats his _(weigh).?【短语】 lose weight 减肥 gain/put on weght 增肥2.How could he have missed scoring that goal?( 2b ) 他怎么能没有踢进那个球呢？ 【解析】 could have done表示“过去本能够做某事但未做”, 包含“责备”意义。 How could he have been such a fool?他怎么这么糊涂？3. He had let his whole team down. 他让整个团队失望了。【解析1】 let sb. down “不能帮助；不能支持(某人)；使失望；放下；降低” let sb. down =make sb. frustrated使失望或沮丧( ) Jim works hard at his lessons. He doesnt want to _. A. let down his parents B. let down us C. let his parents sad D. let his parents up【拓展4.His team lost the game because of him. 他们队由于他输了比赛。( )【解析】 because/ because of辨析. because 是连词，后接句子， 是主句的直接原因，常用来回答由why 引导的特殊疑问句。 He is not here today because he is ill,因为他病了，所以今天没来。 -Why are you in a hurry? -Because I want to catch the first bus.because of 是复合介词，后接名词或代词，相当于名词词组。 He cant come because of illness. 他生病了，所以没来。5. As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked, “Whats wrong, son?” 【解析】 as soon as表示“一就”， 引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将来，从现在”，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时6.Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. 除此之外，输赢只是比赛的一半。( 2b )【解析】 besides/ / except辨析（1） besides “除以外还有”, 指的是“已有另加上,表示包括后面提到的人或物在内。 Lucy went to the cinema besides Lily. (Lily也去了)【注】beside prep. “在旁边”意思如其它的大不相同。 They are used to taking a walk on the path beside the the river.他们习惯于在河边的小路上散步。（2）except “除去”, 着重在除去的部分。表示不包括后面所提到的人或物在内。 I like all the fruits except pears. 除了梨外，我喜欢所有的水果 All the students went to the park except Jim. (Jim没去)7.But I think if we continue to pull together, were going to win the next one. ( 2b )【解析1】continue v 继续 continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事) continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事） Lets continue_(read) the text. Many students hope to continue _ (study) after _(finish) school.（ ） The two teams continued _ the game after half an hour. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played【解析2】 pull together 齐心协力; 通力合作 8.To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement.( 2b ) 令他惊讶和欣慰的是，他的队友全都赞同地点头。【解析1】“to +ones+情感名词”是英语中一个十分常见的结构，主要表示某人由于某事的发生而唤起其内心的某种情感，通常译为“令某人的是；使某人感到的是”。 ( ) To their _, they all passed the exam. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprises【解析2】relief n轻松；解脱 to ones relief 令某人庆幸的是16.What kind of advice did Peters father offer to his son? 皮特的父亲给自己儿子提供了哪种建议？(2c)【解析】advice n 建议（不可数名词） advise v 建议(1) a piece of advice 一条建议 two pieces of advice两条建议(2)give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议(3)advise sb. to do sth 建议某人做某事( )When you meet any problem, youd better ask your teacher for _. A. some advices B. some advice C. a few advices D. a few advice17. You should learn to relax and not put so much pressure on yourself. 你应该学会放松并且不要给自己太多压力。 (2d)【解析】press v 挤；挤压 pressure n 压力 under the pressure 在压力之下18. getting into a fight with your best friend 和你最好的朋友吵架(3a)【解析】get in = get into进入 get into trouble惹上麻烦能力测试【2014四川达州】32. Walking more is good for our health. Youre right. So Id rather _ an hours walk to work than consider _ a car. A. take; driving B. take; drive C. take; to drive D. to take; driving【2014江苏淮安】He _ play computer games all night, but now he _ spend his time on his lessons than on the Internet. 答案： usedto , would rather【2014湖北襄阳3】 Driving less, walking more is good for our health. So Id rather an hours walk to work than consider a car. A. take, driveB. take, to driveC. take, driving D. taking, driving【2014湖北孝感2】 What a heavy rain! So it is. I prefer_ rather than _ on such a rainy day. A. to go out; stay at home B. to stay at home; go out C. going out; stay at home D. staying at home ; go out【2014四川内江】The students in this school are made _ school uniforms on Monday. A. to wear B. wearing C. wear D. worn 【2014浙江杭州】Many fast food restaurants paint their walls red,play loud music and have hard seats_ customers eat quickly and leave. A. make B.to make C.made D.making【2014山东烟台】30.Would you mind not _ noise? Alice is sleeping. Sorry, I didnt know. I _ she was awake. A.make ; think B.making; thought C.making; think D.make ; thought【2014山东东营】28. Overseas experience may help make our life _. So why not try to study abroad? A.usual B. useful C. successful D. traditional【2014苏州中考3】Shall we go fishing at six oclock tomorrow morning? _.Will seven oclock be OK?A.Sure, its up to you B. Sure, no problem C.Sorry, I cant make it D. Sorry, Im not available【2014江苏盐城1】Shall we ask more friends to help raise money for charity? Good idea. As an old saying goes, _. A. many hands make light work B. too many cooks spoil the broth C. dont put all your eggs in one basket D. it is better to be safe than sorry【2014四川雅安】Students should learn how problems. A. solve B. solving C. can solve D. to solve【2014山东青岛2】 Excuse me. Could you please tell me _ my car? Sure. Park it right here. Ill help you. A. how to stop B. where to park C. where to stop D. when to park【2014青海1】 I dont know _ next. Youd better finish your homework first. A. what to do B. how to do C. when to do【2014龙东地区】Excuse me .Could you please tell me _ my car? Sure. Park it right here. Ill help you. A. how to stop B. where to park C. when to par【2014四川泸州】7. Can you tell me what happened him just now? A. with B. for C. to D. at【2014山东菏泽】Look, so many people are running out of the station. I wonder what _. A. is happened B.was happening C.is happening D. had happened【2013黔西南3】 Remember this , children . _careful you are , _mistakes y