初中常见不规则动词变化表.doc

初中常见不规则动词变化表一.A-A-A型变化动词原形过去式过去分词基本含义broadcast broadcastbroadcast广播；播放brdkstcostkstcostcost价值为；花费；使付出hurt hthurthurt伤害let letletlet允许；让put ptputput放；摆；装入read ri:dreadread阅读；朗诵shut tshutshut关上；封闭，禁闭；合拢二A-B-A型变化动词原形过去式过去分词基本含义overcome vkmovercame ,uvkeimovercome克服；战胜become bkmbecame bkembecome变为；成为come kmcame kemcome到来；出现run rnran rnrun跑；奔跑；（颜色）褪色三.A-B-B型变化动词原形过去式过去分词基本含义bend bendbent bentbent使受屈bring bribrought brtbrought带来；引起；产生buy babought btbought购买；采购catch ktcaught ktcaught接住；抓住；赶上；染上deal dildealt deltdealt分配；分给dig dgdug ddug挖（土）；掘（地）feel filfelt feltfelt触摸（某物）；感觉到fight fatfought ftfought搏斗；奋斗；斗争；争论find fandfound fandfound发现；查明；找到；感到get getgot tgot/gotten收到；接到；得到；成为have hvhad hdhad有；吃；喝；进行；经受hear hheard hdheard听见；听说；得知hold hldheld heldheld拿住；抓住；抱；举行keep kipkept keptkept留下；保留；继续lay lelaid ledlaid放置；产（卵）leave livleft leftleft离开；把留下；剩下learn lnlearnt lntlearnt学；学习；获悉；得知learned lndlearnedlend lendlent lentlent借出；借给lose luzlost lstlost失去；丧失；损失make mekmade medmade做；制作；制造；使得meet mi:t met metmet遇见；碰见（某人；相遇pay pei paid pedpaid付钱；给报酬say seisaid sedsaid说；讲sell selsold sldsold卖，销售shine anshone nshone发光；照耀；照射shined andshinedsit stsat stsat坐；就座sleep slipslept sleptslept睡；睡觉；睡着smell smelsmelt smeltsmelt闻出，嗅；散发气味spend spendspent spentspent用（钱）；花（时间）；度过stand stndstood stdstood站立；直立；位于；经受teach tittaught tttaught教，教授；传授think kthought tthought想，思考；认为tell teltold tldtold告诉；讲述；吩咐understandndstndunderstoodndstdunderstood懂；理解；领会win wnwon wnwon赢；获胜；赢得；获得四.A-B-C型变化动词原形过去式过去分词基本含义bewas/werebeen bin有；存在；是；成为begin bgnbegan bnbegun bn开始；着手below blblew blublown bln吹；刮；吹响break brekbroke brkbroken brk()n打破（断，碎）；损坏；撕开choose tuzchose tzchosen tzn选择；挑选；选取dodiddone dn做；干drink drkdrank drkdrunk drk喝，饮drive dravdrove drvdriven drvn驾驶（车）；驱赶eat itate eteaten itn吃fall flfell felfallen fl()n落下；跌落；降落；倒fly flaflew fluflown fln飞；飞行；飘动；空运；放forget fgetforgot ftforgotten ftn忘记；遗忘；忽视freeze frizfroze frzfrozen frzn(使)结冰；冷冻give gvgave evgiven gv()n送给；授予；供给；递给gowent wentgone gn去；离去；行驶；遇到；到达grow grgrew rugrown grn变成；生长；发育；种植know nknew njuknown nn知道；懂得；了解；认识lie lalay lelain len躺；平卧，（指物）平放ride radrode rdridden rdn骑马，自行车等；搭乘ring rrang rrung r（铃等）鸣响；打电话rise razrose rzrisen rzn上升；上涨；起立seesaw sseen sin看见；察觉；领会show showed dshown n /showed给看；展出；表明shake ekshook kshaken k颤抖sing ssang ssung s唱，唱歌speak spikspoke spkspoken spk()n说话；会说（+语言）；发言steal stilstole stlstolen stln偷，窃取swim swmswam swmswum swm游泳take tektook tktaken tekn拿；服用；乘坐；花