外研版英语八年级module 3.4总复习.doc

温故而知新一 中英互译1.去睡觉_ 2. 看起来很累_ 3. 出国_ 4. have a wonderful time_ 5. stay at home _6. the most exciting experienec_7. 实现_ 8.坐飞机_ 9 去过_ 10. long before_二以Li Ting和Maria为主角，用上面的英语编一个对话。Maria：Hey, Li Ting. When _? You _.Li Ting: Well, I _ in summer holiday and _. But I am a little tired now.Maria: Went abroad? How wonderful! I just _ in summer holiday.Li Ting: Yes, that was _ of mine. My dream _ and I went to Canada.Maria: How did you go there?Li Ting: I went there _. Maria: Well, I _ Canada _.温馨提示：Maria：嘿， 李婷，你昨晚几点睡觉的？你看起来很累。李婷：好吧，我暑假的时候出国了，玩得很开心（度过了一个快乐的时光）。只是现在有一点点累了。Maria：出国？太棒了！暑假的时候我只是呆在家里而已。李婷：是的，那是我最激动人心的经历。我的梦想实现了，去了加拿大。Maria：你怎么去的？李婷：我是坐飞机去的。Maria：嗯，我在很久以前也去过加拿大。 每课一言：Mans extremity is Gods opportunity. 逆境是上帝考验人类的良机。extremity n. 逆境 opportunity n. 机会 八年级知识复习（3）学习目标1. 掌握module 3、4的重点短语以及句型2. 掌握并会运用现在完成时。一 Module 31. on business 出差 Eg: My dad is on business. 我爸爸正在出差。3. with sbs help 在某人的帮助下 Eg: With Miss Lis help, I worked out the problem.4. come back 回来Eg: Please come back early tonight. 今天晚上早点回来。5. hear from 收到某人的来信 Eg. I heard from my sister yesterday. 我昨天收到了姐姐的来信。receive. from. 从.收到. Eg. I received a letter from my sister. 我从姐姐那收到来信。6. borrow from 从.借.(借进)Eg. I borrowed a book from Tom. 我向Tom借了一本书。lend. to. 把.借给（借出）Eg. I lent a book to Tom. 我借了一本书给Tom.7. What are you up to ? 你在做什么？8. What do you think of? = How do you like.? 你觉得怎么样？Eg. What do you think of the book?你觉得这本书怎么样？9. prefer sth=like sth better 更喜欢某物Eg. I prefer a notebook. 我更喜欢笔记本电脑。 10. so that. 如此.以至于.Eg. The paper is so difficult that no one can get a good mark.11. how often 多久一次 Eg. How often do you go to the cinema? 你多久去一次电影院？12. finish doing sth 做完某事Eg. We finished eating the meal at 18:00. 我们晚上六点的时候吃完了晚餐。13. sb. pay money for sth. 某人为付钱Eg. He paid 150 yuan for the new shoes. 他为那双新鞋子付了150元。14. sb. spend money/time on sth. / in doing sth 某人在某物上花钱Eg. He spent 150 yuan on the new shoes. 他在那双新鞋子上花了150元。15. grow up 长大Eg. When I grow up, I will be a doctor.我长大以后，我会做一名医生。课堂练习：1. _ _ _ he go to Guangzhou? 他多久去一次广州？2. _ Mr. Greens _, he finished his homework. 在格林先生的帮助下，他完成了作业。3._ _ you _ of Shally?你觉得莎莉怎么样？4. I _ a piece of cake. 我更想要一块蛋糕。5. He got up _ late _ he late for school. 他起床太晚了以至于上学迟到了。二module 41 arrive in/ at 到达，抵达 2 how long 多久3 get on (very) well with sb 与某人相处很好4 hear about / of 听说 5 an 8-year-old boy 一个八岁的男孩6 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事7 stop doing 停止做某事 8 have to do sth 不得不做某事9 look after 照看，照料 10.because of sth 因为. 11. in fact 实际上 12.take part in 参加13.be different from. 与.不同the sameas. 与.相同14improve on/ upon 在.方面得到改进15talk about 谈论 16. wear glasses 戴眼镜 课堂练习： 1_ _ and listen to me. （talk）停止谈话，听我说。2.Annie is very nice. She _ along _ with everybody.安妮人很和善，她与每个人都相处得很好。3._ _ ,I would like to go to the cinema this weekend.事实上，我想在这个周末去看电影。4.This book is _ _ that one. 这本书与那本书不同。5.Maria is an _ girl. 玛利亚是一个八岁的女孩。三现在完成时.1.现在完成时与一般过去时的用法比较时态结构概念时间状语一般过去时1.was/were2.did过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。go, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year,night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, longlong ago, once upon a time, etc.现在完成时have/has done1.表示过去发生或完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。2.表示过去发生持续到现在仍在继续的动作already,yet,never,ever,just课堂练习一用arrive的适当形式填空。a) The plane _ _. (飞机已经到了)b) The plane _ a quarter ago. (飞机是一刻钟以前到的)二选择题1. When I was at college I _ three foreign languages, but I _ all except a few words of each. 8雍景校区81431234A. spoke, had forgotten B spoke, have forgotten C had spoken, had forgotten D had spoken, have forgotten 2I _ all the homework. So I can go to the cinema with my friends. A. have finished B. have finish C. finished D. has finished2. since 和 for 的用法表示过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态常用的时间状语有：for, since, how long, so far, these days等。since+过去的一个时间点，如： since 3 years ago 自从三年前以来for+一段时间，此划线部分用how long提问。如：for 3 years 三年课堂练习1. Mr. Smith has worked here 1984. 自从1984年以来，史密斯先生一直在这工作。2.Hes learned about 5,000 English words he went to college. 他上大学以来大约学了五千个英语单词。3.We have known each other twenty years. 我们认识有二十年了。4. I havent seen her a long time. 我好久没有见到她了。3.have been in, have been to 与have gone to 的用法_+地名概念例句have been to表示“曾经去过某地”，现在已经不在那里了。1.Have you ever been to Hangzhou? 你曾经去过杭州吗？2.Mary has never been to the Great Wall. 玛丽从未去过长城。have gone to意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。-Where is Tom? -He has gone to the bookshop. 汤姆在哪里？他到书店去了。have been in表示“在某地呆多长时间”【注意：此外还有这些搭配：have been here (there) /at home (school) /on the farm have been abroad】Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。课堂练习：1.我去过加拿大。 I _ _ _ Canada.2. 他已经去了加拿大了。 He _ _ _ Canada.3. 他在加拿大呆了五天了。 He_ _ _ Canada for 5 days.课后作业：一选择题1. -_ the sports meet might be put off. - Yes, it all depends on the weather. A Ive been told B Ive told C Im told D I told 2. - Im sorry to keep you waiting. -Oh, not at all. I _ here only a few minutes. A have been B had been C was D will be 3. You dont need to describe her. I _ her several times. A. had met B have met C met D meet 4. The cost of living _ by ten percent before the government took any action. A was going B went up C had gone up D has gone up 5 By the time new pupil _ enough courage to raise his hand , the bell for the end of the lesson _. A had gathered ; was already ringing B was gathering ; had already rung C gathered ; already rang D would gather ; would already have rung 6. -Did you go to Beijing for vacation ?-I _ to go , but I got sick at the last minute. A was planning B have planned C had been planning D have been planning 7. -When will they leave ? -They _ very soon . A do leave B are leaving C have left D leave二完形填空One of the most important ways to help plants and animals is to protect their habitats (栖息地). There they can live 51 too much interference (干涉) from humans. It is also important to 52 habitats outside reserves. You can visit a nearby national park or a(n) 53 reserve. Some national parks have 54 guided tours. Talk to the rangers (护林员) to find out whether animals are in danger and 55 people protect them. For example, you and your friends 56 help the rangers with their work. If you have friends on farms, 57 them to keep patches (小块地) of bush as wildlife habitats and to leave old trees standing, especially those with hollows (洞) suitable for nesting animals. Some groups 58 local lands and nature reserves. They do t